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While Russia had previously ruled out adding Bitcoin to its national reserves, the latest soundings from officials within the world’s largest country call for the creation of a crypto fund to hold and manage confiscated cryptocurrencies. According to a report published by Russian state-owned news agency TASS, Evgeny Masharov, a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, has put forward a proposal for the formation of a special fund that would hold and manage cryptocurrencies that had been confiscated as the proceeds of crime by the Russian authorities.Photo by Artem Beliaikin on UnsplashMasharov told TASS: "Cryptocurrency confiscated in criminal proceedings should work for the benefit of the state. For these purposes, a special fund can be created, on the balance sheet of which these cryptocurrencies would be located, the capitalization of which will significantly increase over time.” In the future, Masharov proposes that the funds could eventually be used for educational, social and environmental projects. Enabling asset confiscationMasharov supported moves to define digital assets as property within the realm of criminal procedure legislation previously. Since 2021, legislation has been proposed to lay out a properly defined framework to enable the confiscation of such assets in criminal cases. As of last month, Russia’s Supreme Court is currently working towards establishing this. The Civic Chamber official expressed his willingness to discuss his proposal with other stakeholders such as crypto industry representatives and officials from Russia’s Federal Taxation Service. If this proposal was to be implemented, it would match a position taken in the U.S. with regard to a Bitcoin reserve. Earlier this month, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a strategic Bitcoin reserve which will be funded mainly by confiscated Bitcoin. Central bank resistanceRussia’s central bank has been largely opposed to the use of cryptocurrencies within Russia in recent years. Last December, central bank governor Elvira Nabiullina stated that the bank had no plans to invest in cryptocurrencies. Earlier that month, Anton Tkachev, a member of Russia’s State Duma, had put forward a proposal to establish a national Bitcoin reserve. With the onset of sanctions as a consequence of the conflict in Ukraine, the Russian government has softened its position with regard to cryptocurrencies. Digital assets such as Bitcoin are now seen as a mechanism to enable cross-border trade and cross-border payments, circumventing the international banking system. It was reported last year that Russia’s central bank had changed course and with that, it was leading efforts to assist Russian companies to use cryptocurrency for international trade, bypassing Western sanctions. Earlier this month, Reuters reported that Russian oil firms are now using leading cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Tether in oil trade deals with their counterparts in China and India. In another development earlier this month, it emerged that the central bank is now allowing a limited level of crypto investment by investors. Faced with sanctions and current geopolitical realities, it’s understood that Russia had been considering the use of Bitcoin for reserve purposes, but for the time being, it has opted to concentrate on adding gold and the Chinese yuan to its sovereign wealth fund. 

German multinational investment bank Deutsche Bank, is collaborating with Singapore's central bank on asset tokenization.  Project GuardianThe company announced on May 14 via a press release that it has joined the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) Project Guardian. Project Guardian is an international collaboration between a number of market regulators, led by MAS. Other participants in the initiative include the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) and Switzerland’s Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). The project focuses on asset tokenization relative to wholesale funding markets and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashThe bank outlined how it intends to participate as part of the collaboration, stating: “As part of the asset and wealth management workstream, the bank will test an open architecture and interoperable blockchain platform to service tokenized and digital funds. It will then propose protocol standards and identify best practice to contribute to industry progress.” The bank’s participation in the project will be headed up by its Asia Pacific (APAC) head of securities and technology, Boon-Hiong Chan. Anand Rengarajan, Head of Securities Services for Asia Pacific and the Middle East, commented on the development, stating:“Contributing to Project Guardian will bolster our efforts to help shape the new frontier of asset servicing, and strongly position us to contribute to industry progress, and not only anticipate our clients’ needs but exceed their expectations.”  Memento Blockchain partnershipDeutsche Bank outlined that it intends to work closely with Memento Blockchain on the project. In fact, it has an existing ongoing collaboration in place with Memento, the developer of a decentralized asset management platform. Memento has developed multi asset swap products and it is currently working towards the development of a zero knowledge layer-2 solution. The duo have worked together over the course of the past two years. A proof-of-concept known as Project DAMA (Digital Assets Management Access) emerged from that partnership. That body of work will be extended into DAMA 2.  Memento Blockchain is the software developer behind the Domani Protocol. It stated on X that more technical details relative to the collaboration will be released in the coming weeks. It added that the collaboration will also involve Interop Labs, the developer of the Axelar Network, the programmable Web3 interoperability platform.  Earlier this year, the Axelar Foundation established a partnership with payment technology firm Ripple Labs with a view towards tokenizing real world assets (RWAs) on top of the XRP Ledger, enabled via Axelar. Axelar co-founder and Interop Labs CEO Sergey Gorbunov told Cointelegraph that “it’s now clear that secure blockchain interoperability is required to unlock the trillion-dollar potential in asset tokenization.” Gorbunov added that “Deutsche Bank and Project Guardian are leading innovation toward establishing the open systems that will enable this technology.” He highlighted the relevance of the Axelar Network in that endeavor, suggesting that “Axelar is critical infrastructure for institutional adoption."

The Russian authorities are in the process of bringing in a national registry for crypto mining equipment, with registration to be a mandatory requirement for all operators. That’s according to a report published by Russia’s state-owned news agency, Tass, on Feb. 3. The registry is being established by the country’s Ministry of Energy, with Yevgeny Grabchak, deputy minister of energy, heading up the project.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashThe measure is being introduced as part of a raft of amendments to existing mining regulations. The objective is to improve oversight relative to crypto mining activity within the Russian Federation.  Unauthorized mining has been a concern for the Russian authorities for some time. According to the TASS report on this development, the registry would make mining without equipment registration “impossible.” Late last year, a Russian government commission moved to ban crypto mining in specific regions of the country. Management of the power grid was understood to be the main motivating force. Crypto mining activity had caused power shortages in some areas.  A seasonal ban was implemented, running from December to mid-March, with the measure to be repeated each year until 2031. In August of last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin had signed into law legislation that recognized the legitimacy of crypto mining in Russia.  Illegal mining, particularly within these restricted regions, continues to be a concern for the authorities, prompting this latest measure. Additionally, the authorities plan on establishing clear criteria in order to define crypto mining and deal with gaps in current legislation which may be enabling illegal and unregistered operators to carry out such mining activity. According to a report last month by local news media outlet Prime, Russia saw a surge in demand for Bitcoin mining equipment in Q4 2024. Crypto equipment demand increased threefold in comparison with the same quarter in 2023. Addressing the need for a crypto equipment registry, the Russian government stated: “It is important to adapt the law ‘On Mining’ to the current situation, in particular, based on practical experience, to formulate clearer criteria for classifying activities specifically as the production of digital currency.” While efforts are being made to get a firmer grasp on unauthorized mining in areas that are being impacted by power shortages, work is also being done to use crypto mining as a mechanism to fully exploit surplus energy.  Last month, it was revealed that Russian state-owned power company Rosseti is evaluating Bitcoin mining as a means through which surplus energy can be utilized in low-demand regions. In a separate development, the TASS news agency also reported on Feb. 3 that crypto miners are now in a position to report their earnings via online accounts with Russia’s Federal Taxation Service (FNS). The TASS report stated: “A new function has appeared in the personal accounts of taxpayers. With the help of the online service, users can now send information about receiving digital currency to the tax authority.” The feature appears once the registered user submits an electronic signature.