Foblgate adds D’CENT and Trust as supported external wallets

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the independent state agency responsible for oversight and development of the Southeast Asian nation’s capital markets, is seeking public commentary on the updated set of rules it has proposed to regulate initial coin offering (ICO) portals.  In a notice published on its website on July 18, the SEC outlined that it is seeking public comments in relation to the criteria it has established for investor communication and service provision by ICO portals as part of its proposed regulations.Photo by Alin Meceanu on UnsplashEasing knowledge test requirementsThe regulations had been approved in principle last month and put an onus on ICO portals to ensure that retail investors take a knowledge test and pass that test before they are permitted to participate in trading ICO tokens. The current regulations stipulate that retail investors must undertake knowledge tests on an ongoing three-monthly basis. The updated regulations propose that ICO portals conduct suitability tests that are sufficiently comprehensive such that the investor understands the risks associated with any potential ICO-related investment. The SEC stated that the objective is that the investor has “a risk tolerance level appropriate and in alignment with the product risk.” Instead of quarterly knowledge tests, the proposed regulations require suitability assessments to be carried out once every two years. In this way, the commission believes that it will reduce the administrative burden for ICO portals while reducing friction for the investor. It stated: “These proposed requirements are in line with regulatory practices applicable to both securities and digital asset business operators.” Jagdish Pandya, founder of blockchain venture builder BlockOn Ventures, told Decrypt that “Thailand has been a first mover for crypto regulations and the SEC has played a pivotal role in providing all regulated activities and licenses, much ahead of Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam in South East Asia.”  Moving past previous ICO market failuresPandya added that the proposed suitability tests would protect “amateur investors” from piling into ICOs and losing their funds like in the “old ICO scam era.” ICOs first gained significant popularity in 2017 as the crypto market started to expand. Around $6.2 billion in funding was raised by a broad range of crypto projects in that year. However, a complete lack of regulation at the time meant that the ICO marketplace was laden with outright scams. ICOs were being hyped up in pump-and-dump schemes, with investors losing most, if not all, of their funds as the fraudulent ICO promoters rug-pulled them, abandoning the projects and taking off with the ICO funding. Thailand’s existing ICO portal regulations were introduced in November 2023. The regulations require project promoters to make disclosures with regard to project creditworthiness and risk for debt-like tokens with a predetermined fixed rate of return.  Those promoting infrastructure-backed tokens, which allow the token holder to earn a revenue share from infrastructure projects, are subject to rules regarding items such as due diligence, asset valuation and issuer asset management.

Korean Financial Regulator Reveals Crypto Accounting Guidelines to Prevent Inflated Company ValuationsThe Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) has announced new regulations to address accounting uncertainties in the blockchain industry, according to local news outlet KBS News. The rapid growth of the industry and the increasing impact of cryptocurrency transactions on corporate accounting have resulted in confusion due to the lack of clear guidelines.Last month, the National Assembly’s plenary session passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, emphasizing the need for improved regulation. In line with this development, the FSC has introduced practical guidelines and measures to resolve accounting uncertainties.The FSC has introduced two measures to achieve this goal: virtual asset accounting guidelines and mandatory disclosure of virtual assets in annotations within financial statements.Photo by Beatriz Pérez Moya on UnsplashAccounting guidelinesThe virtual asset accounting guidelines state that when an issuer sells virtual assets to a customer, they must fulfill all obligations, such as the sales process, in order to recognize it as revenue. Any costs incurred during the issuance of a virtual asset and the creation of its platform should be recognized as expenses, unless there is clear evidence that these activities specifically contribute to the development of the virtual asset. Additionally, any reserved virtual assets after issuance cannot be treated as assets on the company’s balance sheet. These guidelines aim to prevent companies from artificially inflating the value of their companies using virtual assets.When recognizing virtual assets as assets or liabilities, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must consider the concept of economic control. Economic control refers to the entity’s authority to dispose of a virtual asset without needing customer authorization.Virtual assets in annotationsFurthermore, companies are obligated to disclose their virtual asset transactions and holdings in annotations to the financial statement. This requirement ensures that users of corporate accounting information have sufficient details. Public companies holding virtual assets for investment purposes must state the basis for classifying the assets as assets or liabilities. They must also provide the book and market values of their virtual assets in their financial statements.Companies that have created or issued virtual assets are required to provide comprehensive information about the quantity and characteristics of these assets. They must also explain their revenue recognition methodology in the event of asset sales. Companies must provide disclosure regarding the historical utilization of cryptocurrencies that have been issued but remain unsold. This disclosure includes various factors such as portfolios and volumes.VASPs must disclose the volume and market value of virtual assets entrusted to them by customers for each asset, regardless of whether these assets are recognized as assets or liabilities. VASPs also have to provide information about the level of protection measures they have implemented to mitigate risks such as hacking.The FSC expects that these measures will enable readers of financial statements to make meaningful comparisons between VASPs while ensuring the provision of reliable information.The accounting guidelines, after incorporating industry feedback, are expected to undergo deliberations and resolutions by both the accounting standards review committee and the Korean Securities and Futures Commission, as per local news outlet Kyunghyang Shinmun. Once the guidelines receive final approval, they will be promulgated and implemented immediately. This process is anticipated to take place between October and November.Meanwhile, the inclusion of virtual asset disclosures in the annotations of financial statements will be enforced next January.

Mercari, one of Japan's leading e-commerce platforms, has declared its intention to accept bitcoin payments starting from June of this year. The decision, which was reported by Japanese financial media outlet Nikkei on Friday, outlines that the processing of bitcoin payments will be managed through Mercari's Tokyo-based crypto subsidiary, Melcoin.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashSeamless BTC conversionIt's noteworthy that Melcoin will convert all BTC payments into yen, ensuring vendors receive fiat currency despite the buyer's choice of bitcoin for payment. While the company won't display prices in bitcoin, listing items for sale in fiat yen, customers will have the option to select BTC as a payment method during the purchase process on the platform. In recent months, Mercari has introduced various crypto-related products, including the Mercari bitcoin crypto trading service. This service allows users to buy and sell bitcoin using the proceeds from their sales on the platform. The integration of a loyalty points system further enhances the crypto trading experience, enabling Mercari users to exchange their points for bitcoin. Remarkably, Mercari announced that its bitcoin trading service surpassed the 1 million user milestone in October, just seven months after its launch. At the time of the launch of the trading service, the company outlined that it would “make bitcoin more accessible to people who have never tried crypto trading before.” Notably, around 80% of the crypto users on Mercari had no prior experience with crypto-asset trading in June of the previous year. Expanding its crypto-related offering to include bitcoin payments unleashes much more potential relative to crypto adoption. 22 million monthly usersEstablished in 2013, Mercari has evolved into Japan's largest community marketplace platform, boasting 22 million monthly users as of July 2023. It’s a flea market application, making it a consumer-to-consumer platform that could play a significant role in bringing about bitcoin adoption in Japan among ordinary people. The company has also expanded its footprint internationally, with a particular focus on Europe. Market observers have labeled Mercari's crypto service, along with a competitor operated by Rakuten, as a potential "gateway" for bitcoin and crypto investors and traders. Rakuten, another major Japanese e-commerce platform deeply involved in the crypto space for an extended period, operates the Rakuten Wallet crypto trading service. Like Mercari, Rakuten has integrated its loyalty points program with its crypto arm, allowing users to trade their points for crypto-assets. Rakuten had also emerged last year among a shortlist of Asian companies expressing an interest in purchasing failed crypto exchange FTX. A recent survey highlighted the growing influence of these e-commerce giants in the crypto space. Japanese individuals who entered the coin trading scene towards the end of 2022 overwhelmingly favored either Mercari's bitcoin trading app (24.7%) or Rakuten's Rakuten Wallet platform (24.2%). This revelation dealt a blow to traditional crypto exchanges, with bitFlyer, the long-standing market leader, securing the third position with a share of 11.3%. This move contributes towards a more progressive crypto environment in Japan, where lawmakers recently indicated a willingness to consider making tax rules more accommodative of the crypto sector.