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Julius Baer Expands Crypto Wealth Management Services in DubaiJulius Baer, a renowned Swiss private bank, is making strides in the world of digital assets with the expansion of its crypto wealth management services in Dubai.This move, reported by Bloomberg on Wednesday, represents the bank’s first major crypto product offering overseas. The Middle Eastern subsidiary of Julius Baer, JBME, has announced its intention to apply for a “digital assets license variation” to complement its existing permissions granted by the Dubai Financial Services Authority.If successful, this license variation will empower the company to offer advisory and custodial services for digital assets like Bitcoin, Ether, and other cryptocurrencies.Photo by Sascha Bosshard on UnsplashUAE “key geography”Jonathan Hayes, the head of digital assets development at Julius Baer, has underscored the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a “key geography” for the bank’s expansion. He points to the region’s substantial economic development as a catalyst for venturing into the Dubai market.Julius Baer has already made strides in the crypto space within Switzerland by offering lending services to select crypto clients. This pioneering service allows customers to leverage their digital assets held by the bank. However, it is currently limited to clients with diversified portfolios that include traditional assets.Attracting international interestThe UAE, along with other individual Emirates in the country, has been actively striving to attract crypto businesses. As US authorities tighten regulations, numerous companies are seeking more crypto-friendly environments to operate in. It started to accept crypto business license applications in April. US crypto exchange Coinbase indicated its interest in locating a base there the following month.In Dubai, prominent cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance Holdings Ltd., OKX, and Crypto.com have all submitted license applications to the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority. Binance was among one of the first to secure a license while its understood that it may be looking towards the UAE as a strategic base for the company going forward. Meanwhile, another US crypto platform, Gemini, has suggested that it will now work towards obtaining a crypto license in the UAE.Julius Baer has witnessed a broad demand from affluent individual clients ranging in age from 25 to 70, according to Lucia Desmarquest, the Deputy Head of the bank’s central and eastern European division.Having first launched its crypto services in May of the preceding year, Julius Baer currently provides standard advice on digital assets to investors domiciled across 25 countries, including Luxembourg and Singapore.The bank’s wealth management services cover approximately the top 15 cryptocurrencies in the market. Each token undergoes meticulous due diligence and is subject to review by a dedicated panel.This expansion aligns with the broader trend of TradFi firms exploring opportunities in the digital assets space, as the industry continues to evolve and gain traction globally. Julius Baer’s expertise and established reputation position it well to navigate the evolving landscape of crypto wealth management and cater to the needs of its savvy clientele.

Rather than restrict or ban crypto, the Iranian government appears to have taken on a more positive approach, moving towards embracing the new asset class and regulating it.Photo by Lara Jameson on PexelsRegulatory frameworkOn Dec. 7, Iran’s Nour News Agency reported Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Abdolnaser Hemmati as saying that Iran is moving towards managing and eliminating the adverse effects of digital currency on the economy and instead harnessing its positive effects, with a regulatory framework being brought in to ensure that positive outcome. Hemmati went on to confirm that digital money falls under the oversight of Iran’s central bank. The minister stated that he hopes that cryptocurrencies would be developed with the objective of boosting youth employment levels and boosting economic assets held within the Islamic Republic of Iran, while helping to nullify sanctions and aligning Iran’s activities in this respect with the global economy. Circumventing sanctionsThe United States first imposed sanctions against Iran in 1979. The Islamic Republic had been the most sanctioned country in the world up until February 2022 when Russia surpassed Iran due to Western opposition to Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Sanctions were lifted in 2016 as part of a deal on the limiting of Iran’s nuclear program. That deal was scrapped during U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s first term in office, with the latest sanctions imposed on entities involved in the transportation of Iranian oil last week. At a BRICS summit held in Kazan, Russia in October, Russia added cryptocurrency to the agenda with a view towards discussing with Iranian and other BRICS country representatives its potential use to bypass sanctions. In July the Bank of Russia set out a recommendation to Russian businesses to use crypto in order to reduce the impact of Western sanctions. Up to $50B in crypto held by IraniansA subsequent report from Nour News Agency on Dec. 8 had good news for Hemmati relative to his aspiration to boost economic assets held within Iran. The report cited Iranian economist Sadegh Alhosseini, who claims that crypto assets to the value of between $30 billion to $50 billion are controlled by Iranians.  The economist provided the estimate after Iranian finance ministry and Central Bank of Iran (CBI) officials outlined that they are looking to make the crypto market in Iran more transparent. If Alhosseini’s estimate is accurate, it would mean that Iranians hold crypto assets to the equivalent value of one-third of the entire gold market in Iran. Alhosseini outlined these findings within a report published by the CBI which provided a summary of proposed upcoming policies relative to cryptocurrencies. The main objective of these proposed policies is to aid crypto traders to remain compliant with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and local taxation requirements. The CBI has also been working towards launching the digital rial, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The CBDC project has been running since 2018 and relies upon Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise blockchain framework that was originally developed by the Linux Foundation. Having been locked out of the SWIFT financial messaging network, Iran has launched ACUMER as an alternative which it hopes to use for trade purposes with Asian partners. Direct payments between Russian and Iranian banking systems have also been enabled. 

DigiFT, a Singapore-based regulated exchange for real-world assets (RWAs), has brought its latest product offering to the digital asset market by introducing its U.S. Treasury bill depository receipt (DR) tokens. These tokens offer investors fractional ownership in U.S. Treasury bills, providing an avenue to engage with the traditionally secure U.S. debt market without requiring significant upfront capital, as detailed in a press release issued by the company on Monday.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsDemocratizing market accessThe conventional route to investing in U.S. Treasury bills typically demands substantial financial resources. DigiFT's DR tokens aim to democratize access to this market by enabling investors to purchase fractional shares of these bills. Henry Zhang, the founder and CEO of DigiFT, highlighted the innovative nature of the DR structure, noting its capacity to address challenges within the current market and empower investors with direct ownership of assets and returns. Zhang emphasized the company's intent to expand the scope of traditional financial assets in the Web3 space, leveraging the DR model to enhance investor protection and transparency. The DigiFT U.S. Treasury Tokens (DRUST) represent the inaugural offering in a series under the DR structure. These DR tokens, a type of security token, offer fractional ownership of an underlying asset. In the case of DigiFT, these tokens are specifically backed by U.S. Treasury bills, providing investors with exposure to the secure US debt market. Each DRUST token is directly backed by AA+ rated, highly liquid and short-term U.S. Treasury Bills, offering stability and tailor-made solutions for stablecoin issuers and Web3 product developers seeking regulatory-compliant treasury and cash management options. Pursuing regulatory complianceIn its latest announcement DigiFT has outlined its intention to pursue regulatory compliance, a facet intended to instill confidence and assurance among investors. Having been established in 2021 and previously operating within the Monetary Authority of Singapore's (MAS) FinTech Regulatory Sandbox, DigiFT obtained a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license and was acknowledged as a Recognised Market Operator (RMO) in December 2023. By adhering to regulations, DigiFT aims to simplify the investment process and broaden accessibility for investors. DigiFT highlights that institutional and accredited investors can access DRUST tokens from authorized self-custodial wallets using fiat currency or stablecoins, providing flexibility and convenience. Growing popularityThe growing popularity of tokenized funds, particularly those tied to U.S. treasuries, is evident in recent reports. Moody’s revealed a surge in the value of tokenized funds, driven by the increasing tokenization of U.S. treasuries. Both public and private blockchains are witnessing the inclusion of various assets, reflecting a broader trend toward asset tokenization. Tokenized funds offer numerous benefits, including enhanced liquidity, accessibility, reduced costs, fractionalization, decreased reliance on intermediaries, shortened settlement times, automated processes through smart contracts and improved transparency. Last June, Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency firm Finblox provided details of a tokenized version of U.S. Treasury Bills it has been working on. In November, the Bureau of the Treasury in the Philippines announced the issuance of one-year tokenized bonds to the value of $179 million. Binance Research has identified real-world asset tokenization as a key theme in crypto for 2024, noting its potential to improve transparency and efficiency by bringing off-chain assets onto blockchain networks.