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Almost 60K Korean Crypto-Holding Households Owe $389M in Unpaid Social Insurance Premiums

Policy & Regulation·October 18, 2023, 7:56 AM

The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea is intensifying its efforts to collect overdue premiums. Many high-income individuals who can afford to pay premiums for social insurance, including health insurance, have been neglecting their dues.

Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on Unsplash

 

Virtual assets for seizure

According to the documents submitted on October 18 by the NHIS to lawmaker Jung Choun-sook, a member of the National Assembly’s Health and Welfare Committee, the NHIS is actively identifying a range of assets, including copyrights and virtual assets, that can be seized from these individuals. The NHIS aims to recover overdue premiums through stringent measures such as confiscation and government auctions. This move is designed to deter high-income earners from neglecting their obligations, ensuring fairness for those who consistently pay their premiums.

 

Almost 60,000 crypto-holding households

This year, the NHIS discovered that 59,513 households, despite owning virtual assets, had outstanding social insurance premiums amounting to KRW 525 billion ($389 million). The NHIS has initiated collection efforts. In 2021, the insurance agency identified 5,336 households with virtual assets that had unpaid social insurance premiums totaling KRW 62.2 billion. Of this, the NHIS successfully collected KRW 6.92 billion, representing 11.13% of the total arrears.

On this matter, lawmaker Jung highlighted that the government should strive to bolster the NHIS’s financial health. She underscored the importance of identifying concealed income sources or assets, like cryptocurrency holdings, of premium defaulters to ensure the collection of their overdue premiums.

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Markets·

May 31, 2024

Animoca founder: $200T crypto market within 10 years

The global cryptocurrency market is poised for unprecedented growth, potentially reaching $200 trillion within a decade, according to Yat Siu, co-founder of Animoca Brands, a prominent Hong Kong-based Web3 game software company and venture capital firm. 2-3x within 18 monthsCurrently valued at approximately $2.7 trillion according to data from crypto aggregator CoinGecko, the cryptocurrency market is set to double or triple in the near term, Siu predicted on The Valr Podcast on May 28. “In the near term — within 12 to 18 months — we can conceive of a doubling or tripling of the space,” he stated, expressing strong confidence in the industry's future milestones. Siu elaborated on his bold forecast, suggesting that over a five to ten-year period, the market could accelerate by 100 to 200 times, potentially reaching a valuation of $200 trillion or even higher. In conversation with Farzam Ehsani, the co-founder of Valr, a platform that allows users to buy, sell, store and transfer crypto assets, Siu said:“I think we could reach that kind of number within a decade.” This explosive growth, according to Siu, will be driven by billions of people becoming digital property owners within the Web3 ecosystem. Siu stated: “It is entirely conceivable that we’re going to have a billion property owners because we’re going to have a billion token holders. This is not possible in the physical world.”Photo by Pierre Borthiry - Peiobty on UnsplashAsia fastest growing marketSiu also pointed out the regional dynamics within the Web3 space, noting that Asia has emerged as the fastest-growing market. “Right now, the leading force in Web3 is clearly Asia,” he argued, citing robust adoption rates in regions such as Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Japan. In contrast, jurisdictions like the United States are lagging behind, primarily due to regulatory uncertainties. Siu pointed out that historically, the United States has tended to take a leadership role where new technology is concerned. Web3 is turning out to be the exception to that rule. With that, he thinks that it is Asia that will lead the way and that it will continue to lead for the foreseeable future where Web3 is concerned. Bullish on BitcoinHis optimism about the Web3 market's potential aligns with his bullish stance on Bitcoin, currently standing at a market capitalization of $1.3 trillion. Siu made another bold prediction recently, expressing confidence that Bitcoin would eventually reach $1 million. At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading at $68,346. While that’s far from his $1 million unit price prediction, he did state at Web Summit Rio in April that it would do so “over time.”  That bullishness from the Animoca founder has also manifested itself within the company itself. In early May, the company announced its entry into the Bitcoin ecosystem by endorsing the Opal Foundation, a Bitcoin-centric protocol. At the time, Siu suggested that Bitcoin is now primed for Web3. Siu's projections reflect a broader optimism in the cryptocurrency industry, where rapid technological advancements and increasing adoption rates are expected to drive significant growth. As more individuals and institutions embrace digital assets, the potential for exponential market expansion becomes increasingly plausible.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 12, 2023

MaskEX Gets Initial Regulatory Approval in UAE

MaskEX Gets Initial Regulatory Approval in UAEThe online cryptocurrency trading platform and wallet provider, MaskEX has been given initial regulatory approval by a regulator in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashThe trading platform received outline approval from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, where the company is headquartered. While the business has been around since 2021, this first compliance step is significant as it seeks to build and extend its footprint within the UAE and the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.Regulatory significanceTo say that regulation has lagged the development of crypto assets on a global basis is an understatement. However, the high profile and spectacular crypto business failures in 2022 have really captured the attention of regulators and lawmakers. Many point to inadequate regulation as a key cause of those failures. With that, most regulators recognize that it won’t be acceptable to the broader public to have such a loss impact on ordinary investors in a rerun of the collapses of 2022.VARA has been one of the most proactive regulators in that respect. The Authority has developed a regulatory framework, culminating in its current licensing regimen for crypto businesses. It wouldn’t have been feasible for MaskEX to trade without obtaining regulatory approval.Regulatory actionIn February, VARA issued Open Exchange (OPNX), a platform that specializes in the trading of crypto bankruptcy claims, with a cease and desist order, relative to the establishment of that business in Dubai. Last month, the Regulatory Authority issued an investor alert related to OPNX, warning the investing public that OPNX was not regulated by them and that investing in or using the platform was risky.That culminated with VARA sending OPNXs founders and CEO a formal warning letter. With that sort of action playing out, it’s no surprise that MaskEX has tried to go the compliant route, acquiring that initial approval.The firm is not alone in taking that approach. On May 1, BitOasis, another crypto trading platform headquartered in Dubai, became the first entity to be awarded a broker-dealer license.This milestone event for MaskEX means that it can now complete entity formation, expand its team, secure banking services and generally, open for business. In its application MaskEX requested permission to engage in the activity of acting as an exchange, offer borrowing and lending services, as well as to act as a broker and crypto asset manager.Crypto market to be driven by ME and Central AsiaOn social media on Thursday, MaskEXs VP and Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) Ben Caselin, said that the initial approval forms part of the firm’s application for a Full Market Product (FMP) license. Caselin used the opportunity to post a video offering a sneak peek at the firm’s new Dubai offices. “MaskEX will be the first crypto exchange to publicly disclose their headquarters and even allow the general public to visit,” he said.Speaking at Finoverse Arabia this week, Caselin also said that “the next crypto bull market is once again going to be driven by Asia, and the unsurprising surprise will come from the Middle East and Central Asia.” That’s a prediction that’s being floated by quite a number of industry commentators, and with the US shooting itself in the foot in its approach to digital assets, it sounds like a reasonable prediction.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 04, 2023

Binance’s Entry Followed by Increased Scrutiny on Foreign Executives in Korean Crypto Firms

Binance’s Entry Followed by Increased Scrutiny on Foreign Executives in Korean Crypto FirmsSince Binance’s acquisition of South Korean crypto exchange GOPAX earlier this year, it appears that South Korean financial authorities have tightened their oversight of virtual asset service providers (VASPs), according to an article by local news outlet News1.Photo by Vadim Artyukhin on UnsplashAuthorities had previously instructed existing VASPs to report any changes in their location or registered executives. However, according to industry sources on Monday, authorities recently issued a notice to VASPs, emphasizing the importance of reporting the appointment of foreign executives as well. This change in authorities’ approach is not unrelated to the recent incidents involving Binance and GOPAX, which have caused ripples in the Korean market.Ongoing leadership changesBinance acquired a majority stake in Streami, the operator of GOPAX, back in February after GOPAX struggled to make principal and interest payments on its own decentralized finance (DeFi) service, GOFi, in the wake of the FTX collapse that happened in November 2022. In doing so, Binance injected capital into GOPAX in order to provide a solution for the issue.This marked Binance’s entry into the Korean market, with the number of monthly active users in the country soaring since then. A survey conducted in June by blockchain-based polling app Cratos also revealed that the Korean public had an overall favorable opinion towards the acquisition.Following the acquisition, Streami underwent multiple leadership transitions with Lee Jun-haeng resigning and Binance’s Asia Pacific Head, Leon Sing Foong, taking over. Shortly after, Foong also stepped down, and the baton was passed to Lee Joong-hoon, GOPAX’s former Vice President. It is also notable that Foong recently left Binance altogether amid regulatory scrutiny.Streami subsequently submitted reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission in line with requirements to inform the regulatory body about these changes. However, the FIU has not yet granted its approval, likely due to the legal challenges Binance is currently facing in multiple jurisdictions worldwide.In a seeming effort to address this regulatory roadblock, Streami has recently decided to delegate yet another CEO whose identity has not yet been disclosed. This marks the third leadership shift in just half a year.On the other hand, crypto trading platform Crypto.com also acquired the exchange OKBIT last year. However, its process of entering the Korean market was quite different from that of Binance, as the platform received proper approval for changes in executive positions, such as the appointment of Rafael de Marco e Melo as Chief Financial Officer.Mounting roadblocksIt appears that authorities have now decided to form a more robust oversight system, including monitoring changes in foreign executive appointments at VASPs. However, some argue that such regulatory changes could be perceived as a hindrance for global exchanges looking to enter Korea’s lucrative crypto market where there is a high level of investor sentiment from up to seven million individual investors.To operate as a virtual asset business in the country, businesses must obtain preliminary certification for an Information Security Management System (ISMS) and register as a VASP. Obtaining ISMS certification is a time-consuming process, prompting overseas VASPs to enter the Korean market by acquiring businesses that have already received certification in Korea.However, if the entry barriers to Korea increase as authorities start to scrutinize changes in foreign executive positions, global VASPs may reconsider entering the market.

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