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UAE initiates landmark cross-border digital dirham payment

Policy & Regulation·January 31, 2024, 2:39 AM

In a historic move, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Board of the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), executed the first cross-border payment for the UAE’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the "Digital Dirham."

 

Utilizing mBridge

According to local news source Gulf News, the transaction, valued at 50 million dirhams ($13.6 million), was conducted directly with China through mBridge. mBridge is a multi-CBDC platform which has been developed to support peer-to-peer cross-border payments in real time. The blockchain-based system was established by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), in conjunction with the central banks of Hong Kong, Thailand, China and the UAE. The project has an additional 23 central banks and the IMF involved as observers.

 

It’s thought that mBridge can play a vital role for nations to circumvent the use of the U.S. dollar for international trade purposes. Within each participant country, the project has onboarded multiple commercial banks.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/d0cb1583cf0d105bbde61fe665b2cac5.webp
Photo by Karthik B K on Unsplash

Marking CBUAE’s 50th anniversary

Sheikh Mansour carried out this groundbreaking payment during a celebration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). The event also witnessed the graduation of the inaugural batch of 1,056 citizens from the "Ethraa" program, a high-level training initiative at the Emirates Institute of Finance aimed at fostering Emirati representation in the financial sector.

 

The ceremony, held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center, showcased the significant progress and development the CBUAE has undergone over its 50-year history. The apex bank has played a pivotal role in strengthening financial and monetary stability, contributing to economic growth, and implementing innovative projects as part of the Financial Infrastructure Transformation Programme (FIT program) to accelerate digital transformation in the financial services sector.

 

Sheikh Mansour emphasized the leadership's commitment to solidifying the UAE's position as a global financial center, praising the CBUAE's role in enhancing financial and monetary stability, ensuring efficiency in the financial system and supporting economic growth and development. He underscored the leadership's dedication to empowering UAE nationals to become fintech specialists, providing them with skills and knowledge to contribute to the nation's progress.

 

The Vice-President also commended the efforts of all CBUAE employees, the Emirates Institute of Finance and the graduates of the Ethraa program, expressing his best wishes for their success in serving the nation.

 

During the event, Sheikh Mansour was briefed on the services offered by the "Aani" instant payment platform, designed to facilitate fast, secure and convenient fund transfers. He also witnessed the launch of "Open Finance," allowing consumers to connect and share data across the entire financial ecosystem, and the visual identity of the Ombudsman Unit called "Sanadak," the first independent unit for settling banking and insurance disputes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

 

According to data from the Atlantic Council, 130 nations, accounting for 98% of global GDP, have made some efforts towards exploring the adoption of a CBDC. 11 countries have actually launched a CBDC and 19 of the G20 economies are at the advanced development stage. Meanwhile, a survey report published by the BIS last summer revealed an expectation among central banks that by 2030, we could see the launch of nine wholesale CBDCs and 15 retail CBDCs.

 

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 25, 2023

Mixin Network Suspends Services Amid $200 Million Hack

Mixin Network Suspends Services Amid $200 Million HackOn Monday, Mixin Network, a decentralized peer-to-peer network whose project team is based in Hong Kong, officially confirmed a substantial security breach that resulted in the loss of approximately $200 million in crypto assets from its mainnet.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashSeptember 23 hackThis incident, disclosed via an X (formerly Twitter) post, prompted the immediate suspension of all deposit and withdrawal services on Mixin Network until further notice.The project team outlined that the hack occurred on September 23, exposing vulnerabilities that allowed malicious actors to compromise the database of a third-party cloud service provider. Mixin Network has taken action to address the situation, enlisting the expertise of Singapore-headquartered blockchain security investigator SlowMist and the support of Google to conduct a thorough investigation and formulate a recovery plan.At the time of the breach, Mixin Network’s holdings included $94.48 million in Ether, $23.55 million in Dai, and $23.3 million in Bitcoin, as reported in an independent investigation by PeckShield. The total value of assets affected amounted to $141.32 million.Cyvers, an Israeli Web3 security firm, has also been looking into the matter on Monday. In a social media post, the firm stated:”Our internal investigation has uncovered suspicious funding transactions involving @MixinKernel hacker addresses. Two of hacker addresses received 51 $ETH from 0x1795F0eBDa5A836aE63F28CE546E72de069A8bd2 who was interacted with @HuobiGlobal and @binance.”The firm goes on to call on Binance and its CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) and Huobi to help identify the wallet address in question.Halting withdrawalsIn response to the security breach, Mixin Network has temporarily halted all deposits and withdrawals on its platform. These services will only resume once the vulnerabilities have been identified and fully resolved. On X, the project stated:”Deposit and withdrawal services on Mixin Network have been temporarily suspended. After discussion and consensus among all nodes, these services will be reopened once the vulnerabilities are confirmed and fixed. During this period, transfers are not affected.”Details regarding the plans to recover the lost assets for affected users have yet to be announced.Despite initial promises that Mixin Network’s Founder, Feng Xiaodong, would address the incident in a public Mandarin live stream on September 25, links to the live stream were not provided on the official social media channels or the website mixin.network.The incident has garnered criticism on the basis of a lack of decentralization. One commentator stated:”Some of those blockchain protocols are so decentralized that when their cloud database is hacked, coins are also gone.”Ongoing hacksThis security breach on Mixin Network is the latest in a series of high-profile crypto-related incidents. Ethereum Co-Founder Vitalik Buterin recently fell victim to a SIM swap attack, which resulted in the compromise of his X (formerly Twitter) account.In a statement, Buterin revealed that the hackers had successfully executed a SIM swap, a type of attack that targets the victim’s mobile phone number to gain unauthorized access to various online accounts, including social media, banking, and cryptocurrency platforms.The repercussions of the Mixin Network hack underscore the ongoing challenges faced by the crypto industry in ensuring the security and protection of digital assets. As investigations continue, affected users await further developments and the eventual resumption of deposit and withdrawal services.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 06, 2024

Animoca Brands makes key appointment to drive Japanese market expansion

Animoca Brands Japan, a key subsidiary of Hong Kong-headquartered Web3 investor Animoca Brands, has welcomed Kensuke Amo as its Chief Operating Officer (COO) to spearhead the company's growth in Japan. Industry credentialsAmo, a seasoned industry veteran who previously served as the managing executive officer at Japanese bitcoin wallet and exchange service Coincheck, officially assumed his role as COO last Thursday. With a proven track record in launching NFT businesses and steering new crypto asset ventures, Amo played a pivotal role at Coincheck. During his tenure as an executive officer from 2020, he pioneered initiatives such as Japan's first NFT marketplace for crypto asset exchanges and an inaugural initial exchange offering (IEO). In a social media post, Amo stated that in the role, he “will be committed to doing [his] best to contribute [to] Web3 technology [so that it takes] root in society.” In 2022, Amo ascended to the leadership position at Coincheck, where he led the NFT business and metaverse business, heading three distinct web domains. His involvement in the expansion of "The Sandbox" and "Otherside" in Japan, stemming from the partnership between Coincheck and Animoca Brands in 2020, further underscores his influence in the sector.Photo by Richard Tao on UnsplashJapanese market expansionRegulatory headwinds in the United States in 2023 led to the company pivoting and focusing on non-U.S. markets. It became clear later in 2023 that the company had a specific interest in growing its business in Japan when Animoca Brands Japan acquired an equity share in Cool Cats Group, an NFT-related project. That deal also implicated a collaboration with Animoca’s digital experience label, KLKTN. As Animoca Brands Japan strategically aligns itself within Animoca Brands' larger framework, Kensuke Amo aims to leverage the company's extensive assets and network, including over 400 portfolio companies. His mission involves combining his expertise in business and rule-making within the Japanese Web3 industry to facilitate the integration of Web3 into society. Commenting further on his appointment, Amo expressed his commitment to advancing the Web3 landscape in Japan. He stated: “As a strategic subsidiary of Animoca Brands, Animoca Brands Japan will make the most of its assets and network, including its more than 400 portfolio companies, while combining its knowledge and experience in business and rule-making in the Japanese Web3 industry.” Established in 2021, Animoca Brands Japan has played a crucial role in supporting Japanese intellectual property and content holders in their global Web3 expansion efforts. The company secured an undisclosed investment from Mitsui & Co., one of Japan’s largest trading companies, in June. Daisuke Iwase, the CEO of Animoca Brands Japan, expressed optimism about the collaboration with Kensuke Amo, emphasizing his leadership in the realms of crypto assets, NFTs and the metaverse in Japan. Amo’s industry involvement extends beyond Animoca Brands Japan, as he currently advises the Japan Cryptoasset Business Association (JCBA), Shibuya-ku Startup Ecosystem, Web3 project "OASIS" and real estate information service company LIFULL Co., Ltd. Additionally, he is the author of "Textbook of NFT" and "Non Fungible Me." 

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 04, 2023

Research Center Highlights Overvaluation in Overseas Crypto Holdings Reported to Korean Tax Agency

Research Center Highlights Overvaluation in Overseas Crypto Holdings Reported to Korean Tax AgencyThe Korbit Research Center, affiliated with one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, Korbit, has raised questions about the size of overseas cryptocurrency holdings reported by Korean individuals and businesses to the National Tax Service.Photo by REDioACTIVE on PixabayThe issue of market-making activitiesThe center noted that following the 2017 initial coin offering (ICO) boom, many enterprises that issued cryptocurrencies through offshore entities might still be holding onto their native tokens. This would have resulted from their inability to distribute these tokens to the market after the speculative bubble burst. The center believes these reported values could have been influenced by the issuers’ market-making activities, possibly inflating their worth.According to the National Tax Service, Korean individuals and corporations hold a total of KRW 130.8 trillion (around $98 billion) in overseas crypto accounts. Notably, 73% (KRW 120 trillion) of this sum is held by 73 corporate entities.Highlighting a critical aspect of cryptocurrency valuation, the Korbit Research Center pointed out that when tokens are priced based on market-making activities, they may be overvalued. They further underscored that even if the true value of overseas holdings by these entities is only a tenth of the reported sum, a figure like KRW 12 trillion is still substantial.Retail investors seeking overseas optionsFurthermore, the center touched on retail investors, noting that the KRW 10 trillion in their offshore accounts indicates a gap in services offered by Korean crypto enterprises. It suggests that individual investors might be exploring foreign markets due to domestic limitations like the absence of derivatives and lending options.Given the borderless nature of the crypto industry, Korean individuals readily turn to overseas services that cater to their needs. The Korbit Research Center estimates a KRW 10 trillion unmet demand in the domestic crypto sector, suggesting that stringent local regulations might be driving capital outflows.

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