Worldcoin executives meet Malaysian leaders 

Korea’s prominent crypto exchanges Bithumb and Korbit have recently resumed charging trading fees, local media outlet Edaily reported. However, these changes in fee policies are reinforcing Upbit’s dominant market position while downsizing Bithumb’s and Korbit’s market shares. Meanwhile, the local banks affiliated with crypto exchanges are benefitting from an uptick in fee revenue from the recent bitcoin boom. According to crypto data intelligence platform CoinGecko on Feb. 28, Upbit accounted for 77.4% of the local market share in crypto transactions, followed by Bithumb (20.43%), Coinone (1.73%), Korbit (0.35%) and Gopax (0.09%). Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashShifts in market sharesAs of March 2, the market shares of Bithumb and Korbit decreased by 8.59 percentage points and 0.21 percentage points, respectively. Conversely, Upbit’s dominance grew to 86.57%, up by over 9 percentage points. A Korbit official said it’s too early to pass judgment on Korbit’s market performance, as the exchange’s policies on trading fees could change depending on the market sentiment. The person added that CoinGecko tracks only eight types of tokens traded on Korbit and does not cover all the transactions on the exchange.  Bithumb had previously benefited from charging no fees, driving up its market share to as high as over 40% in December. Following the decision to impose a fee of 0.04% on Feb. 6, however, the exchange has been experiencing a drop in transaction volume. Korbit also reinstated trading fees last Thursday, roughly four months after eliminating them on Oct. 10 as a promotional move. However, it's worth mentioning that the newly introduced trading fee is 0.07%, which is lower than the earlier rate of 0.2%. Meanwhile, Gopax currently exempts fees for users who trade BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC.  No local regulations on fees for crypto transactions At the moment, there are no local regulations on fees for crypto transactions, leaving the task of setting such fees to individual trading platforms. It is known that crypto exchanges in other countries, such as the U.S., set their own rates as well.  

According to India’s Finance Ministry, Binance and a number of other virtual asset service providers (VASPs) are not tax-compliant in India. Cases of tax evasion detectedNews of this matter emerged via written answers, published on Dec. 2, provided in response to parliamentary questions which had been put to India’s Finance Minister, Pankaj Chaudhary. The minister confirmed that a “few cases of evasion of Goods and Services Tax (GST) by cryptocurrency exchanges and investors” had been detected. The document goes on to list 17 crypto entities who are currently being investigated on that basis, with Binance being the most well-known among them. Notable Indian exchanges listed include WazirX, CoinDCX and CoinSwitch. Chaudhary included details of cases booked against these exchanges. In Binance’s case, it was required to pay 722 crore Indian rupees, which amounts to around $85.2 million. While Binance doesn’t appear to have incurred penalties, in the case of WazirX, the exchange had an assessed tax shortfall of 40.51 crore Indian rupees ($4.78 million), but after fees and interest, it was provided with a demand for 49.19 crore Indian rupees ($5.8 million). CoinDCX and CoinSwitch were also assessed with a demand for 20.86 crore Indian rupees ($2.46 million) and 19.38 crore Indian rupees ($2.28 million), inclusive of penalties and interest. In the case of WazirX, CoinDCX and CoinSwitch, the exchanges have had to pay an additional 21%, 24% and 37% respectively in fees and interest over and above their original tax liabilities.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashPrevious tax and regulatory issuesTo date, the Finance Ministry has recovered 122.3 crore rupees ($14.4 million) as part of these investigations. Binance has as yet not paid the funds demanded by the authorities. It emerged in August that India’s Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence (DGGI) had imposed an $86 million tax demand on the company, with Binance contesting the assessment. The global crypto exchange platform had previously paid a $2.5 million fine for having engaged with Indian customers despite not having been approved by the authorities to trade within the country. After a number of months during which it didn’t trade within the Indian market, in August Binance regularized its standing and gained approval to trade. In a request for comment on the matter from Cointelegraph, a Binance representative stated: “We continue to work closely with regulatory authorities and attend necessary hearings to address any concerns and questions. Binance remains responsive and cooperative and is committed to addressing all necessary tax inquiries.” The company recently hired UK-based accounting and business advisory firm Grant Thornton to assist with accounting, tax and audit preparedness. In the case of WazirX, a spokesperson said that “GST law on cryptocurrencies was not clear in India,” and that on this basis, the company found itself being assessed for non-payment of the applicable taxes.

China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City InitiativeNanjing City’s Jiangning district recently unveiled its ambitious plans for metaverse development as competition in China’s metaverse sector intensifies.Photo by 李 亨 on PexelsThree-year planThe district aims to lay the groundwork for blockchain-based applications by attracting 200 metaverse companies and generating an industry with an annual revenue of 20 billion yuan ($2.80 billion) by the end of 2025. That’s according to a three-year plan to accelerate metaverse development published by Jiangning district’s management committee on Saturday.To support this vision, Jiangning plans to foster collaboration between local enterprises and academic institutions, with the goal of training 10,000 metaverse professionals over the next three years.Metaverse roadmapThe district’s comprehensive roadmap includes the identification of key metaverse technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality. Additionally, the plan outlines the establishment of 50 research centers and laboratories dedicated to these areas of expertise.These initiatives were unveiled during a joint summit on metaverse and artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) held at the Jiangning High-tech Development Zone, a specialized industrial park known for its focus on life sciences, software development, and equipment manufacturing.At the summit, 16 metaverse-related projects were introduced, representing a total investment of 8.1 billion yuan ($1.13 billion). These projects encompass diverse fields, including A.I., cloud computing, big data, and healthcare. Jiangning’s commitment to the metaverse extends beyond the recently announced plan, as the district has been offering financial incentives to metaverse companies since May 2022.Moreover, an investment of 800 million yuan ($112 million) has been allocated to construct a dedicated “metaverse industrial building” that will provide office spaces for metaverse enterprises.Jiangning’s efforts contribute to Nanjing City’s broader aspiration of becoming a prominent metaverse hub in China. In February of this year, Nanjing unveiled its metaverse strategy and set the ambitious target of establishing an industry generating over 135 billion yuan ($19.13 billion) in annual revenues by the end of 2025. Additionally, Nanjing launched “the Blockchain Technology and Application Innovation Platform of China” in May, aimed at promoting and advancing metaverse research nationwide.Broader Chinese metaverse strategyWhile Nanjing is moving towards metaverse development, other Chinese metropolises, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou, are also vying for dominance. Cities such as Zhengzhou and Suzhou are also endeavoring to participate in the trending technology.Last month, Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting metaverse-centric enterprises locally. Earlier in May, the administrative body that governs Henan Province established a 150 million yuan ($21.7 million) private equity investment fund relative to the financing of metaverse-themed projects.As cities and regions in China compete to seize the opportunities presented by the metaverse, the country is witnessing significant investments and initiatives to establish a strong foothold in this transformative technology. Nanjing’s Jiangning district’s comprehensive plan and strategic partnerships signify the region’s dedication to becoming a flourishing metaverse ecosystem, while executing on a mandate from the central government to further develop metaverse technologies within China.