Harvest Global CEO considers offering BTC and ETH ETFs to mainland Chinese investors

Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot program imposing stringent new rules on the cryptocurrency industry, signaling a move toward tighter control over the rapidly growing sector. According to a Sept. 9 report from the Government Electronic Newspaper, cited by Cointelegraph, the resolution put the regulatory framework into immediate effect. The move aims to establish clear rules for the trading and issuance of crypto assets in the country.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashLocal currency and licensing requirementsUnder the new pilot program, all crypto transactions must be conducted in the local currency, the Vietnamese dong. The rules stipulate that only Vietnamese-registered enterprises may issue digital assets, while foreign investors can access them only through crypto asset service providers (CASPs) licensed by the Ministry of Finance. Firms seeking a license face high barriers to entry. Applicants must demonstrate profitable business operations for the two consecutive years preceding their application. Furthermore, CASPs are required to maintain a minimum capital of 10 trillion dong (approximately $379 million). The pilot also places firm restrictions on the nature of crypto assets themselves. They must be backed exclusively by real, tangible assets. The issuance of assets backed by fiat currencies or securities is prohibited. Broader legal contextThis pilot program follows the country's decision in June to officially legalize digital assets, with the new law set to take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. The legislation categorizes digital assets into two types: virtual assets, used for exchange or investment, and crypto assets, which rely on encryption for validation. The law clarifies that neither category includes securities, digital representations of fiat currency, or other financial instruments already defined under existing civil and financial laws. The framework also mandates that regulatory agencies implement robust measures to ensure cybersecurity and combat money laundering and terrorism financing. High adoption and tech initiativesThe government's focus on regulation comes as no surprise, given Vietnam's position as a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption. A recent study by Chainalysis ranked Vietnam fourth in its 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, highlighting widespread grassroots activity across both centralized and decentralized platforms, similar to trends seen in India and Pakistan. Beyond regulation, Vietnam is actively leveraging blockchain technology for national infrastructure. The government has deployed NDAChain, a national blockchain platform designed to authenticate and trace data origins. Developed by the National Data Association, it aims to provide a decentralized layer of trust for critical systems in e-government, finance, healthcare, and education, addressing the vulnerabilities of centralized data models. Hanoi's crypto ambitions also extend beyond its borders. Last month, Vietnam's Military Bank signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is aimed at developing Vietnam’s financial landscape, with Dunamu providing expertise on establishing a crypto exchange, building a regulatory framework, and implementing investor protection measures. 

Hong Kong last week entered the pilot phase of Project Ensemble, an initiative focused on developing infrastructure for a tokenized market and creating a sandbox where institutions can test blockchain systems in real business environments. Set to run through 2026, the pilot involves the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), several banks, and other industry participants. Its early work will examine how tokenized deposits can be used in money market fund transactions and how these tools might support real-time liquidity and treasury management. Interoperability key to tokenizationCommenting on the development, Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) CEO Julia Leung said, “To scale tokenisation of investment products, interoperability is key.” She added that the measure announced on Nov. 13 by the HKMA “will gradually allow interbank settlement of tokenised deposits in real time 24/7.”Photo by Ibrahim Rifath on UnsplashFollowing the HKMA’s announcement, Ant International, the global arm of Ant Group, revealed that it is joining Project Ensemble’s Architecture Community. As part of this digital finance effort, Ant International will help design and advance the tokenization ecosystem in the special administrative region, contribute to defining industry standards, and support broader industry adoption. Corporate initiatives in digital financeSeparately, Ant International also signed a memorandum of understanding with Swiss bank UBS to explore new opportunities in tokenized deposits, leveraging Ant’s blockchain platform Whale. Under this partnership, UBS Digital Cash, a blockchain-based payment solution developed by UBS, will be used to support Ant International’s global treasury operations. Young Jin Yee, Co-Head UBS Global Wealth Management Asia Pacific and Country Head UBS Singapore, said the collaboration with Ant aims to achieve “a real-time, multi-currency payment solution that sets standards for transparency and efficiency.” Hong Kong has been seeing a noticeable pickup in crypto-related activity more broadly. According to a post on X by Unfolded, AMINA, a Swiss-regulated institution, is now the first international banking group to roll out full crypto trading and custody services in Hong Kong. Adding to this momentum, companies are stepping up their Bitcoin accumulation. In its third-quarter results announcement, Boyaa International, a Hong Kong–listed firm specializing in online card and board games, reported a quarter-over-quarter increase of 738 Bitcoin. As of Sept. 30, its total holdings stood at 4,091 Bitcoin at an average cost of about $68,114 per coin. Adoption trends and market contractionThis push into the crypto sector aligns with broader digital asset adoption across Asia. A recent survey by CoinDesk and Protocol Theory of 4,020 individuals aged 18 to 64 in 10 Asian countries found potential crypto ownership of around 25% among respondents with internet access. The survey also noted that roughly half of adults familiar with crypto plan to use it within the next year or so. Despite the uptick in activity and interest, the market itself is currently in a downturn, with Bitcoin falling below the $90,000 mark on Nov. 18 for the first time since April 22. Analyzing the move, CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole said Bitcoin looks oversold, as the 14-day relative strength index (RSI) has slipped under 30, indicating the drop may be steep enough to trigger a pause or a possible rebound. Godbole drew a parallel with price action earlier in the year, noting that February was the last time the RSI fell below 30, when Bitcoin was trading under $80,000. After that decline, the market bottomed out at around $75,000 in April, a pattern that traders may be watching closely as they assess the current pullback. At the time of publication, Bitcoin was trading around $90,400 against USDT on Binance. 

Indonesian Food Industry Conglomerate Embraces Blockchain TechIndonesia’s ID Food, a prominent state-owned food industry holding company, is embracing blockchain technology to revolutionize its fisheries operations.Photo by R Eris Prayatama on UnsplashD3 Labs CollaborationIn a strategic collaboration with Singapore-headquartered D3 Labs, a blockchain-based fintech startup, ID Food is set to usher in a new digitized fish trading process. The move leverages the power of blockchain to enhance traceability and transparency throughout the value chain while adhering to stringent fishing standards.With the backing and support of PT Perikanan Indonesia, a subsidiary specializing in the fisheries sector, ID Food will harness D3 Labs’ innovative blockchain-based solution to create a real-time fish exchange platform known as the Indonesia Fishery eXchange (IFX).Indonesia Fishery eXchange (IFX)IFX promises an array of advantages, including transparent stock monitoring and auctions, the facilitation of digital payments for seamless transactions, robust Know Your Customer (KYC) measures, and stringent account management protocols to safeguard against fictitious buyers.Furthermore, it will integrate seamlessly with digital sales markets abroad. The recent collaboration was signed by ID Food and D3 Labs in the presence of fisheries industry stakeholders from 29 countries earlier this month.Dirgayuza Setiawan, the Director of Development and Business Control at ID Food, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, noting the positive implications it holds for fishermen, producers, and consumers. He stated:“We recognize the importance of sustainability in the fisheries industry, especially in Indonesia, which is one of the world’s largest fish producers. In addition to improving efficiency and transparency, the use of blockchain technology can enhance productivity, the well-being of our fishing partners, and sustainability in the fisheries sector.”He added that the collaboration with D3 Labs is a commitment to drive innovation in the fisheries industry, with the goal of improving efficiency, productivity, well-being, and sustainability in this sector.Trian Yunanda, Indonesia’s Secretary of the Directorate General of Wild-Catch Fisheries at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, praised the partnership as a pivotal step towards building a robust fisheries ecosystem for the future. With blockchain technology at its core, this collaboration is aiming to revolutionize Indonesia’s fisheries industry, fortifying its position as a global leader in responsible and efficient fish trade.ID Food, the corporate brand of the state-owned food giant PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero), boasts a diversified portfolio spanning agriculture, livestock, fisheries, and trade and logistics.Indonesia’s digital rupiahThis is not D3 Labs’ first Indonesian blockchain-related collaboration. In August, the Singaporean blockchain technology firm partnered with the Indonesian Blockchain Association with the objective of supporting the first phase of development of Indonesia’s digital rupiah.The initiative, titled Project Garuda, is being overseen by Bank Indonesia, the Southeast Asian country’s central bank. While cryptocurrency is not deemed to be legal tender in Indonesia and is not permitted for use when it comes to payments for goods and services, the Indonesian authorities permit trading of digital assets. In June, the Indonesian government published a document that set out a list of cryptocurrencies which are eligible for trading within the country.