Vietnam launches five-year pilot to regulate crypto asset trading

Recently, the top five Korean banks have seen a significant outflow of funds in their demand deposits – worth about KRW 2 trillion ($1.52 billion) – to crypto markets as local investors are rushing to withdraw their money from banks to invest in the crypto and stock markets. The recent surge of Bitcoin to KRW 100 million prompted the funds’ outflow, local media Etoday reported. This is a substantial turn from just a week ago, when these banks saw a KRW 23.5 trillion increase in their demand deposits just in a month.  The previous rise in demand deposits at banks, however, was also driven by local investors who used these accounts as a “station” to temporarily store their money for future crypto investments. These accounts are highly liquid, since users can deposit or withdraw funds at any time without incurring penalties from banks.Photo by Emile-Victor Portenart on UnsplashBank deposits flowing into crypto Data from the five banks –  KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank – show that their combined demand deposits totaled KRW 612.4 trillion on Friday, down KRW 2.2 trillion from late last month.  The crypto investing trend has prompted investors to withdraw their funds not only from demand deposit accounts, but also from fixed deposit and installment savings accounts. During the same period, the five banks’ fixed deposits saw a KRW 5.1 trillion decline from KRW 886.2 trillion to KRW 881 trillion, with installment savings decreasing by KRW 2.5 trillion, from KRW 33.2 trillion to KRW 30.6 trillion.  In particular, NH Nonghyup Bank, which offers real-name accounts to the crypto exchange Bithumb, has witnessed a decline of over KRW 2 trillion in its demand deposits over the past week. Shinhan Bank also reported an increase in dealing with more crypto assets.  Bullish crypto and stock market With Bitcoin prices hitting a new high, the U.K. bank Standard Chartered forecasts that Bitcoin could eventually reach $200,000 by 2025. The excitement around crypto has boosted the amount of cryptocurrencies traded against the Korean won across the top five crypto exchanges in Korea, reaching KRW 78 trillion.  Korean stock markets are also signaling a bullish sentiment, with the amount of investor deposits exceeding KRW 53 trillion this month. Investor deposits refer to customer deposits at securities companies saved for investment purposes or those left unclaimed after selling stocks.  Declining interest rates Meanwhile, local savings products with over 4% interest rates are no longer to be seen. According to the Korea Federation of Banks, a one-year savings product with the highest interest rate among the top five local banks offers an annual rate of 3.55%.  Online-only banks, which typically offer relatively higher rates than other traditional banks, are rapidly lowering rates on their saving products. The highest annual rate for Kakao Bank’s fixed deposits products stands at 3.5%, down by 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points depending on their maturity.  Kbank has also decreased rates for fixed deposits by 0.05 percentage points, lowering the rate for its flagship fixed deposits product from 3.7% to 3.65%. 

Earlier this month Metaplanet, a Japanese Bitcoin treasury company, said that it was targeting 10,000 Bitcoin in 2025 but the company has raised the bar once again, planning on an acquisition of 21,000 Bitcoin by 2026. On Jan. 5, Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich set out a number of objectives for 2025. Among them was a goal for the company to acquire 10,000 Bitcoin in 2025. Gerovich explained that the firm intended to utilize “the most accretive capital market tools available” in order for Metaplanet to meet that target.Photo by André François McKenzie on Unsplash2025-2026 Bitcoin PlanAbout three weeks after the Metaplanet CEO announced that ambition, the company published a press release on Jan. 28 detailing its 2025-2026 Bitcoin Plan, which goes much further.  The plan outlines that 10,000 Bitcoin remains the target for 2025 but that the company has adopted the strategy to accumulate 21,000 Bitcoin by 2026. Gerovich stated that since Metaplanet embraced the Bitcoin Standard on April 8, 2024, the company has experienced exponential growth. Gerovich added: “The market has recognized Metaplanet as Tokyo’s preeminent Bitcoin company, and we are seizing this momentum to solidify our position as a global leader. Our vision is to lead the Bitcoin renaissance in Japan and emerge as one of the largest corporate Bitcoin holders globally. This plan is our commitment to that future.” Adopting MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin playbookMetaplanet has adopted the Bitcoin playbook first pioneered by U.S. business intelligence company turned Bitcoin development firm MicroStrategy. In short, that playbook involves financing Bitcoin purchases with debt. In this way, the company can capitalize on Bitcoin’s historical trend of positive returns over time, using convertible notes and equity to facilitate that.  The practice also creates a feedback loop in so far as MicroStrategy buys Bitcoin, resulting in the Bitcoin unit price increases. The MicroStrategy stock price goes up. Demand for MicroStrategy’s stock and debt goes up, enabling the company to buy more Bitcoin. In its press release, Metaplanet looked back on what had been achieved in terms of its Bitcoin strategy in 2024. In Q4 2024, the company achieved a Bitcoin yield of 309.82%, following on from a 41.7% Bitcoin yield in Q3.  At the close of the year, the Japanese Bitcoin treasury company held 1,761 Bitcoin, purchased at an average Bitcoin unit price of 11.85 million yen ($76,411). Shareholder growth has seen the company surpass 50,000 shareholders. Meanwhile, share trading volume has increased 430x, year-on-year. Since the firm adopted the Bitcoin Standard in April 2024, the company’s market capitalization has grown by 7,000%. Last month, the company celebrated the milestone of having reached a $1 billion market cap. Asia’s largest equity capital raise for BitcoinThe company has dubbed its new plan “The 21 Million Plan.” It will comprise the issuance of 21 million shares by means of moving strike warrants. Gerovich confirmed on X that at $750 million, the plan will involve Asia’s largest-ever public equity capital raise to buy Bitcoin.

South Korea is taking new steps to bring cryptocurrencies more firmly into its legal, financial, and payment systems, with recent developments pointing to both wider institutional adoption and continued regulatory caution.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashCrypto status comes under reviewA research institute affiliated with South Korea’s judiciary has recommended amending the Civil Act to give cryptocurrencies clearer status as property. Digital Asset reported that the Judicial Policy Research Institute made the proposal in a February paper, arguing that the law should reflect how digital assets are already controlled, traded, and contested in legal disputes, even though the current Civil Act is built around physical objects. The institute said the lack of clear property status can create uncertainty in cases involving custody, hacking, bankruptcy, and asset recovery. It also called for a legal concept of “control” over digital assets, similar to possession in the physical world. The recommendation does not change the law on its own, but it strengthens the case for crypto legislation that deals not only with market oversight and investor protection, but also with ownership and legal remedies. Crypto holdings are also set to be included in government debt-relief screening. According to Yonhap News, the Financial Services Commission said a revised Credit Information Use and Protection Act passed the National Assembly, allowing government-backed debt relief agencies to review applicants’ deposits, securities, cryptocurrencies, income, and property records when assessing repayment capacity. The measure is intended to reduce the risk of applicants hiding assets while seeking public support and to improve fairness in debt-relief programs. Payment pilots meet regulatory limitsIn payments, fintech platform Toss has signed an agreement with KOMSCO, South Korea’s state-run mint and identity-document agency, to develop blockchain-based payment infrastructure, according to Yonhap Infomax. The partnership will initially focus on linking Toss’s payment network with public-sector payment infrastructure, before exploring tokenized payment tools such as deposit tokens and stablecoins. The deal pairs one of Korea’s largest consumer fintech platforms with a public agency that already runs municipal voucher programs and digital gift certificates. Regulators, however, remain cautious about token projects launched before a broader legal framework is in place. Aju Business Daily reported that the Korea Insurance Institute has not yet received approval from the Financial Services Commission for proposed changes that would allow it to issue a token tied to its training programs and establish or invest in an AI subsidiary. The institute says the plans are still under regulatory review, but the delay reflects concerns over whether token issuance fits its role as a training body for insurance professionals.