Deutsche Bank joins Singapore's asset tokenization initiative

South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot ProgramAiming to pave the way for a future-oriented monetary infrastructure, South Korean financial agencies announced a plan on Wednesday (local time) to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This trial is designed to evaluate its practical use in real-world scenarios.The Bank of Korea (BOK), alongside the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), has been working with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from the inception of this project’s blueprint. Together, they plan to partner with multiple commercial banks to successfully carry out this initiative.Photo by Y K on UnsplashWholesale CBDCThe test will concentrate on a wholesale CBDC designed for transactions and settlements between financial institutions. This concept is akin to how commercial banks use reserves in their central bank accounts for transactions and settlements.Meanwhile, banks will introduce tokenized deposits for public use within the CBDC network. These payment instruments will circulate securely within the new monetary infrastructure built by the BOK and managed jointly with the FSC and the FSS.The pilot of this cutting-edge monetary infrastructure is poised to set the stage for the introduction of diverse, innovative payment and financial services that stand out from current offerings. This effort will also lay the groundwork for newer financial products, like security tokens, to be traded with greater safety and efficiency.Participation from citizensThe test aims to complete its Proof of Concept (PoC) through technical trials in simulated settings. Furthermore, a select group of citizens will be given the opportunity to engage in specific use case tests, letting them experience firsthand the advantages of the emerging digital payment methods. This project will significantly contribute to the future research and development of CBDC infrastructure.The Korean financial authorities have engaged in in-depth discussions regarding policy matters leading up to the test. To ensure alignment with existing laws, only banks will be involved in this initial phase. Decisions on expanding the test will come later, after a thorough evaluation of relevant policy considerations after the trial.The agencies will continue working to ensure that transaction tests involving citizens are conducted with sufficient user protection measures under the existing legal framework.Moreover, from the outset of the test’s preparation, the BIS offered insights from its research and development experiences with CBDC systems. In particular, members from the BIS’s Innovation Hub and the Monetary and Economic Department provided technical advice on designing and constructing a CBDC network. Stemming from their discussions, the BIS and the BOK jointly released a report highlighting the test’s importance and its intricately crafted model.This trial is a step towards identifying the best CBDC model suited for Korea’s financial and economic landscape. It’s important to note that the test doesn’t necessarily indicate a complete rollout of a CBDC or the final version of a CBDC network.Moving forward, the BOK, FSC, and FSS will form a collaborative working group. They’ll work hand-in-hand with pertinent ministries and entities, including the Ministry of Economy and Finance, to ensure a seamless execution of the test. Their technical partnership with the BIS will also remain ongoing.The selection process for a system developer began on October 4. Later this month, there will be an informational session for companies and banks engaged in the project. By the end of November, the financial authorities will unveil information regarding the banks involved and the specific use cases slated for testing. Public involvement is anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of next year.

SEC Lawsuit Stalls Binance’s Gopax Acquisition Deal in South KoreaNothing exists in a vacuum, and on that basis, it appears that ripples emanating from the recent lawsuit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States against global crypto exchange Binance have resulted in the company struggling to complete the acquisition of South Korea’s Gopax.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashSuspended pending reviewThe acquisition deal between Binance and South Korean crypto trading platform Gopax has hit a roadblock as a direct consequence of the lawsuit. The Financial Services Commission (FSC), the financial watchdog in South Korea, has put the acquisition on hold as it reviews the situation.Binance had acquired a majority stake in Gopax in February, with plans to re-enter the South Korean crypto market after a two-year absence. Gopax is a top five cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, alongside Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit. However, according to a report by local news media, the FSC has suspended Gopax’s executive change report filed on Tuesday in light of the SEC lawsuit. The report outlined the nomination of three Binance members, including Leon Singh Poong, as inside directors of Gopax.The FSC cited the allegations of securities law violations against Binance and the SEC’s request to freeze Binance.US assets as the reasons for its cautious approach.Gopax revivalThe significance of Binance’s acquisition of Gopax goes beyond its re-entry into the South Korean market. It also aimed to revive the struggling local crypto trading platform. In November 2022, Gopax faced challenges when it suspended withdrawals of principal and interest payments from its decentralized finance service, GoFi, following the collapse of the Bahamas-based FTX crypto exchange and the bankruptcy of Genesis, a US digital assets financial services firm.Digital Currency Group, the parent company of Genesis, was reportedly the second-largest shareholder of Gopax and a key business partner providing the GoFi product. Binance’s acquisition deal intended to inject new capital into Gopax to facilitate customer withdrawals and interest payments for GoFi.The SEC lawsuit against Binance alleges the exchange’s commingling of customers’ funds and violations of various securities laws. The SEC has filed 13 charges against Binance, its subsidiaries, and its CEO, Changpeng Zhao.Acquisition strategyBinance appears to have been pursuing an acquisition strategy in attempting to carve out a greater market share in Asian markets. Binance entered the Japanese market via acquisition in November 2022 when it purchased local crypto platform, Sakura Exchange BitCoin. At the end of last month, Binance announced that it was rebranding the business as Binance Japan and launching it as a stand alone bespoke platform dedicated to the Japanese market.In Thailand, the global crypto exchange has varied its approach, entering into a joint venture rather than a full acquisition. It has partnered with Gulf Innova, with the new entity, Gulf Binance, recently having been awarded a trading license by the Thai regulator.The outcome of the SEC lawsuit and its impact on Binance’s operations in South Korea remains uncertain. The FSC’s review process will consider the allegations against Binance and the implications of the SEC’s actions before making a decision on the Gopax acquisition. The crypto industry will closely monitor the developments as they unfold, as no doubt the saga will have broader implications for Binance and its expansion plans.

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processingAnatoly Legkodymov, the co-founder and majority owner of Hong Kong-registered virtual currency exchange Bitzlato, entered a guilty plea in a U.S. court on Wednesday in relation to illicit funds transfer activity.Photo by Max Sandelin on UnsplashNew York court appearanceAccording to a Department of Justice press release, Legkodymov, a Russian national, appeared before U.S. District Judge Eric Vitaliano for a “criminal cause for pleading,” signaling a guilty plea.Legkodymov, 41, was arrested in Miami on Jan. 17 and has been held at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn since then. U.S. authorities accused him of processing approximately $700 million in illicit funds through Bitzlato, a platform headquartered in Hong Kong.The charges related to operating the platform as an unlicensed money exchange business. Allegedly, he engaged in significant cryptocurrency swaps with Hydra Market, described as a marketplace involved in drugs, stolen financial information and money laundering services.United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Breon Peace stated:“Legkodymov’s guilty plea today confirms that he was well aware that Bitzlato, his cryptocurrency exchange, was being used like an open turnstile by criminals eager to take advantage of his lax controls over illicit money transactions.”The Department of Justice maintained that Bitzlato becoming “a haven for criminal proceeds and funds intended for use in criminal activity” was as a result of its “deficient know-your-customer (KYC) procedures.”Website taken downBitzlato’s website has been replaced by a notice stating that the service was seized by French authorities as part of an international law enforcement action coordinated with U.S. and German law enforcement shutting down Hydra Market in April 2022.This guilty plea is the latest development in U.S. law enforcement’s broader efforts to crack down on fraud and illicit financial activities within the cryptocurrency markets. In recent cases, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted for stealing billions from customers, while Binance agreed to a $4.3 billion settlement, with CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) pleading guilty to violating U.S. anti-money laundering laws. Binance was identified as one of Bitzlato’s top counterparties by U.S. authorities.Russia calls for Legkodymov’s releaseDespite calls from Russia’s embassy in Washington for Legkodymov’s release and an embassy visit to him in jail, the U.S. State Department confirmed that Russia rejected a proposal for the release of two Americans, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich. This follows Russia’s denial of a U.S. embassy request to visit Gershkovich. The diplomatic exchanges underscore the international dimension of the case and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the detention of individuals in both countries.As U.S. law enforcement continues its efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crimes, the anticipated guilty plea of Bitzlato’s co-founder highlights the regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by those involved in illicit financial activities within the crypto industry.