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Hong Kong Moves to Enable Retail Crypto TradeHong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has moved to enable retail participation in crypto trading within the Chinese autonomous territory.The SFC has arrived at that determination, according to a report it published on Tuesday. The report, titled “Consultation Conclusions on the Proposed Regulatory Requirements for Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operators Licensed by the SFC (Note 1),” provides an overview of the nature of feedback the Commission received as part of its consultation process relative to virtual asset trading.Photo by Ben Cheung on PexelsRetail investor protectionIn the press release which accompanied the report, the Commission outlined that “a significant majority of respondents agreed to our proposal to allow licensed trading platform operators to serve retail investors.” On that basis, the SFC is moving forward in enabling retail trading of crypto assets through licensed virtual asset trading platforms effective June 1, and it’s setting out to do so while implementing a number of measures to protect retail investors.That will include ensuring that operators provide an appropriate on-boarding process. In the case of crypto asset projects, the SFC is determined to see to it that good governance is implemented, alongside enhanced token due diligence, admission criteria, and disclosures.In the statement, the SFC’s CEO Julia Leung, said that “providing clear regulatory expectations is the key to fostering responsible development.” She added that “Hong Kong’s comprehensive virtual assets regulatory framework follows the principle of ‘same business, same risks, same rules’ and aims to provide robust investor protection and manage key risks. This will enable the industry to develop sustainably and support innovation.”Specific conditionsOne item that the SFC’s new rule-book on virtual asset trading for retail investors outlines is a ban on crypto “gifts.” Effectively any promotions or incentives that lead with free gifts, and this will likely include token airdrops, will be prohibited.In terms of capital liquidity, virtual asset exchanges will be required to maintain a minimum of 5,000,000 Hong Kong dollars ($638,000) at all times as a minimum paid-up share capital. A Platform Operator must at all times maintain liquid capital which is not less than its required liquid capital,” the document outlines.Token due diligenceThe SFC acknowledged that it can be difficult for virtual asset exchanges to carry out due diligence on new tokens. With that in mind, it has incorporated a requirement for any new token to have a twelve-month track record before it can be considered to be listed to provide an indication of such things as supply, demand, maturity, and liquidity. In that way, exchanges have some data to work with in carrying out token due diligence.Smart contracts have been a point of weakness in recent years, with considerable sums lost through hacks that have exploited smart contract code vulnerabilities. To that end, the SFC insists that as part of token due diligence, new assets will have to undergo smart contract audits performed by independent assessors.Given that the spate of recent crypto platform failures implicated loss of customer deposits, the rule-book considers the need for segregation of client funds. Exchanges will need to segregate funds and can either hold them separately from the assets of the exchange itself or have them held in escrow.

Wealthy investors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are warming to cryptocurrencies while largely bypassing traditional private banks, a new survey shows. The poll, conducted by Swiss wealth manager Avaloq and reported by CoinDesk, found that roughly four in 10 high-net-worth individuals in the country hold digital assets, though only about 20% used conventional wealth managers to make such allocations. The survey gathered responses from 3,851 investors and 456 wealth professionals.Photo by Atikah Akhtar on UnsplashA rising tide in crypto wealthThe findings land amid a broader run-up in crypto fortunes. Henley & Partners’ 2025 Crypto Wealth Report, published in September, estimates 241,700 crypto millionaires worldwide this year—about 40% more than in 2024. Even so, UAE respondents in Avaloq’s poll voiced caution, citing the market’s sharp swings as a primary deterrent. Operational hurdles compound that wariness. Managing wallets, safeguarding private keys, and arranging custody remain friction points for would-be buyers. Among those who remain on the sidelines, Avaloq found that volatility topped the list of deterrents (38%), followed by limited understanding (36%) and distrust of trading platforms (32%). Younger cohorts drive crypto uptake, advisor shiftsFamily dynamics are increasingly driving crypto adoption. Younger members of ultra-wealthy households are introducing parents and grandparents to digital assets, Avaloq’s UAE survey found. Meanwhile, 63% of investors have either changed wealth managers or are considering doing so, often because they feel their questions about crypto are not being adequately addressed. Akash Anand, head of Middle East and Africa at Avaloq, described the moment as one of growing client curiosity met by a slow institutional response, prompting private banks to accelerate work on digital asset services. Dubai’s growing role as a crypto hub will again be on display in December, when it hosts Binance Blockchain Week 2025. The two-day conference, slated for Dec. 3–4, features appearances by Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao, Strategy Chairman Michael Saylor, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, and Solana Foundation President Lily Liu. A debate between Zhao and long-time crypto skeptic Peter Schiff on Bitcoin’s merits versus tokenized gold is also expected, after Zhao invited Schiff to participate via X. Combined, the survey data and recent developments depict a UAE wealth market in the early stages of engagement with digital assets. While enthusiasm is building among younger investors and high-profile initiatives continue to draw attention, concerns about volatility and management complexity remain barriers to entry. The extent to which established wealth firms and new entrants can address those concerns will shape the next phase of the market’s growth. 

India is strategically navigating the development of its digital rupee, with the Reserve Bank (RBI) actively addressing privacy concerns through technological solutions in its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot programs. According to a recent report by CoinDesk, a senior official with insights into these initiatives revealed that while progress is evident, the RBI is proactively exploring ways to ensure privacy in the use of the digital rupee.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashPursuing mechanisms to maintain anonymityThe RBI has introduced a new dimension to the discourse on privacy concerns associated with CBDC usage. The central bank official suggested that the RBI may seek legal backing from India’s finance ministry to enact legislation allowing customers to delete transactions for the purpose of maintaining anonymity. New-found urgencyPublic statements from the RBI suggested a lack of urgency in implementing a full-scale retail CBDC, coupled with a reluctance to provide a specific timeline. However, recent events indicate that an underlying sense of urgency may be emerging. In the past month, the retail CBDC achieved a notable milestone, processing one million transactions in a single day, with support from various banks. Several banks, including HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank, IDFC First Bank and Union Bank of India, reportedly encouraged their employees to deposit funds in CBDC instead of fiat currency, contributing to this achievement. The official overseeing the CBDC development emphasized the necessity for experimentation and substantial efforts to ensure the security of the digital currency. While the settlement aspect is considered straightforward, addressing latency remains a priority for the RBI. No mandate on taxThe RBI, historically known for its opposition to crypto both domestically and globally, clarified that crypto taxation is not within its mandate. This clarification suggests that the RBI might not object if the Indian government decides to reduce the stringent taxes currently imposed on cryptocurrencies. The central bank clarified that it lacks the mandate to express a viewpoint on reducing a contentious tax that has stirred debate within the crypto industry. The RBI has been a driving force behind the adoption of wholesale and retail CBDC since late 2022 when it initiated pilot programs. The official emphasized that taxation matters fall under the government’s purview, reinforcing the RBI’s focus on its designated responsibilities. Similarly, the country’s judiciary recently turned down a plea to have it formulate a crypto regulatory framework, outlining that this too is up to the government to address. The central bank has a historical context of attempting to ban cryptocurrencies, with effective prohibitions in place between 2018 and 2020 until a Supreme Court order overturned the ban. Since then, the RBI has consistently expressed concerns about cryptocurrencies in various forums, including the Group of 20, where India played a leading role in coordinating global regulation in the crypto space. Recent utterances from the RBI governor, Shaktikanta Das, suggest that the regulator is disinterested in seeing the offering of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in India despite that eventuality coming to pass last month in the United States. Das also spoke positively recently about the tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology.