Singapore’s DBS introduces Token Services for institutions

2023 has been a year of significant growth for Com2uS Holdings subsidiary Com2uS Platform, which has gained recognition for leveraging blockchain technology to bring content-focused services to users around the world. "This year, Com2uS Platform has achieved high growth in all fields," said CEO Choi Seok-won, according to an article by Korean news outlet Kuki News. "In the coming year, we will not only serve as the technology hub of the Com2uS Group but also actively engage in other projects to become the center of the global Web3 ecosystem."Photo by Pawel Chu on UnsplashExpanding horizonsIndeed, the firm’s subsidiaries, including the blockchain-based game development service Hive and NFT marketplace X-PLANET, have been leading various business ventures. The former has signed contracts with 40 games from 27 gaming companies this year alone. In terms of newly signed game titles, this marks a 307% year-on-year growth. The latter, on the other hand, ranked first in sales among domestic competitors last month, arguably driven by its collaboration with Toei Animation and Korean publishing company Daewon Media on a special NFT drop celebrating the 35th anniversary of Choushinsei Flashman’s Korean release. Choushinsei Flashman is a popular Japanese live-action superhero series that aired in the 1980s, earning fans all over South Korea. In line with these efforts to pursue projects with trendy topics, the company also teamed up with South Korean game developer ArumGames to create a game utilizing Com2uS’ Bungopang IP, which will be launched next year.  Strategic alliancesCom2uS Platform's global expansion has also seen tangible results, such as a recent business partnership with Bangkok-based marketing and game service company SHIN-A, which will play a role in its foothold in Thailand, a key emerging market. Under the agreement, SHIN-A has committed to establishing a Hive team in Thailand and serving as an official global reseller. The platform has also been active in the public sector, signing contracts with various public organizations such as the Seoul Business Agency, Gwangju Information and Content Agency and Korea Creative Content Agency to train practitioners in a wide range of fields across IT and entertainment, such as the internet, AI, big data, fintech, metaverse and gaming. These projects are expected to lead to the discovery of young talent and facilitate more opportunities for collaboration with gaming companies. 

The official token pre-sale for Bit of Mind – a project operated by Singapore-based DAO company investor K Stadium to launch a Web3-based AI mental health platform – sold out in nine hours on K Stadium's LaunchPad on Tuesday (KST), according to an official press release on K Stadium’s Medium page. Photo by Total Shape on UnsplashSupporting mental wellnessBit of Mind is an upcoming mobile decentralized application (dApp) that integrates AI and a combination of Web2 and Web3 technology to provide personalized mental health care services like journal writing, mood tracking, meditation and virtual counseling. In particular, it incorporates an incentivized token reward system where users can earn tokens by participating in the aforementioned self-care practices within the app. Fueling innovationA total of 45,000,000 Bit of Mind (BOM) tokens were available during the pre-sale, with 1 BOM worth 1 KSTA. KSTA is the native token that operates the K Stadium ecosystem. The early sell-out is a testament to the community's strong support and belief in Bit of Mind’s mission to redefine the standard of mental health care, the platform said. It also demonstrates investors’ strong support for and confidence in Bit of Mind's vision.  "Bit of Mind's LaunchPad is a testament to K Stadium's influence in identifying high-potential projects in the blockchain space. The funds raised will play an important role in advancing the development of Bit of Mind's ecosystem, including enhancing AI capabilities, expanding new features and providing opportunities for Web3 paradigm collaborations," K Stadium said. In the future, Bit of Mind is poised to venture into the metaverse as well, merging Web2 and Web3 paradigms and implementing picture-for-profile non-fungible tokens (PFP NFTs).

Kbank’s Upbit Customer Deposits Total $2.2BKbank, an internet-only bank in South Korea, is facing criticism due to its relatively high proportion of cryptocurrency customer deposits compared to other banks. Kbank reportedly manages approximately KRW 3 trillion (equivalent to $2.2 billion) in deposits from customers of cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, which accounts for about 18% of its total customer deposits.This percentage stands out, being notably higher than other banks that provide accounts to the other four crypto-to-fiat exchanges in Korea. That is according to a report by Maeil Business Newspaper, which obtained documents submitted to lawmaker Kim Hee-gon by the Financial Services Commission (FSC).According to Korean law, crypto exchanges must secure real-name bank accounts from banks to offer crypto trading services against the Korean won. Kbank offers its accounts to Upbit, the dominant player in the Korean crypto market.Photo by David McBee on PexelsNotable exposure to crypto exchangeThe FSC documents showed that Kbank’s Upbit customer deposits totaled KRW 3.09 trillion, making up 18% of its total deposits, which amount to KRW 17.2 trillion.In a striking contrast, Nonghyup Bank had 0.2% of its deposits, equivalent to KRW 557.8 billion, in Bithumb, which is the nation’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange. Kakaobank, another internet-only bank, had 0.3% (KRW 112.2 billion) of its deposits in Coinone. Shinhan Bank held 0.01% (KRW 43 billion) in Korbit, and Jeonbuk Bank had a similarly small 0.02% (KRW 4.2 billion) in Gopax.Lawmaker Kim pointed out that Kbank has become a bank dedicated to crypto trading. Kim proposed that financial authorities take proactive measures to assess the potential risks that may emerge when Kbank utilizes Upbit customer deposits as a basis for offering credit loans. Such risky financial practices could potentially result in higher loan defaults and the emergence of a greater number of individuals with poor credit histories, which could ultimately jeopardize the stability of the financial market.Regulatory gapThe current Financial Transaction Reporting Act mandates that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) segregate customer deposits from their own assets as a measure to combat money laundering. However, it has been noted that there are regulatory gaps stemming from the absence of specific guidelines for the custody of these deposits.According to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Nonghyup and Kakaobank store deposits in separate accounts within the bank. On the other hand, Kbank and Jeonbuk Bank keep deposits in corporate accounts under their respective exchange partners’ names.When deposits are stored in separate accounts within the bank, only the bank has access to those funds, and they are essentially operated in a manner similar to a trust, preventing the bank from using the funds arbitrarily. In contrast, funds held in corporate accounts can be used by the bank as a source for lending. Lawmaker Kim warned that in scenarios such as exchange bankruptcies or similar situations, banks holding customer funds in corporate accounts could face difficulties in ensuring customer protection.Each of these banks receives reserve funds from crypto exchanges in anticipation of potential compensation requirements in the event of unforeseen losses. The FSS states that as of the end of last month, the reserve amounts held by each bank were as follows: Kbank had KRW 200 billion, Nonghyup Bank had KRW 100 billion, Kakao Bank had KRW 73 billion, and both Shinhan Bank and Jeonbuk Bank had KRW 30 billion.Kbank’s Upbit customer deposits are approximately 72 times larger than Shinhan Bank’s Korbit customer deposits. However, the reserve amounts held by Kbank are only 6.7 times greater than those held by Shinhan. Lawmaker Kim emphasized the importance of banks maintaining reserve funds that are proportional to the customer deposits held in their partner crypto exchanges.Signs of recoveryMeanwhile, the Korean cryptocurrency industry, which faced a downturn in the latter half of last year due to events like the Terra collapse and FTX’s bankruptcy, has exhibited signs of recovery in the first half of this year.The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the FSC recently reported that the cryptocurrency market cap in South Korea has reached KRW 28.4 trillion as of the end of June this year. This reflects a 46% increase compared to the end of last year when it stood at KRW 19.4 trillion. Additionally, the total operating profit of domestic exchanges surged by 82% to KRW 227.3 billion over the past six months, compared to the previous figure of KRW 124.9 billion.The total market’s max drawdown (MDD) was 62%. MDD assesses the extent to which an asset has declined in value from its highest point to its lowest point within a specific time frame, before experiencing a recovery. The FIU considers this MDD to be high, urging investor caution.