Hong Kong regulator extends swift licensing process to new applicants

Jersey-headquartered Komainu, a digital asset custodian backed by Japan’s Nomura Holdings, is in the process of acquiring Propine Holdings, a Singaporean competitor. Subject to approvalKomainu has signed an agreement in principle with Propine to acquire the company, according to a press release published on Oct. 22 by PR Newswire on behalf of the two firms. One of the key elements in completing the deal is attaining the approval of local regulator the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This is Komainu’s first acquisition, and according to the firm’s co-CEO Paul Frost-Smith, it will be the first of several. According to Bloomberg, Frost-Smith stated in an interview that “an absolutely key factor in building” the business is obtaining access to Propine’s Capital Market Services license, which the company was awarded in Singapore. Frost-Smith described the acquisition as "setting ourselves up for the future with a licensed platform that we can grow." The company intends to further its efforts in terms of compliance by applying for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore. Komainu is motivated in developing in this manner as it has identified increasing demand from established institutions in Singapore for advisory services.Photo by RDNE Stock project on PexelsStrategic hubThe Komainu co-CEO said that the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region was central to Komainu’s heritage. With that, he added that Singapore is “an important strategic hub for Komainu in Asia and Propine will enhance our capabilities in meeting the significant client demand we are experiencing, including for Komainu Connect, our collateral management service, which is already extensively utilised by our investor clients in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.” Back in August, global crypto exchange platform Bitfinex signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Komainu Connect, with a view towards enhancing trading security. In July Komainu was added by crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks to its Global Custodian Partner Program. The Japanese market has been one that Komainu has been focusing on. Frost-Smith asserted that it will serve as a major hub for the company, given that it is home to its primary backer, Nomura.  In November 2023, the company partnered with Crypto Garage, a regulated Japanese crypto-asset financial services firm. The collaboration extended Komainu’s dealings with the firm, given that it had invested in Crypto Garage’s parent company, Digital Garage, previously. At the time, the companies claimed that the partnership would allow them both to leverage their collective expertise. Komainu has also been following a regulatory-compliant path in other markets. In the UK, where it’s stationed, it received permission from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian in October 2023. In August of the same year, it was awarded an operating license by the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. Alongside Nomura, the company was also established with the backing of digital asset security firm Ledger and digital asset investment manager CoinShares. Earlier this year, Komainu was approved by Nasdaq to be a core custodian relative to its suite of crypto indices. 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) last Tuesday, prompting South Korean investors to flock to cryptocurrency exchanges to make transactions. However, the revenues recorded by these exchanges showed a mixed performance in response to this development due to their differing transaction fee policies, according to local news outlet DealSite on Monday.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashTrading volumes surge and retreatAccording to crypto analytics platform CoinGecko, as of 9 a.m. on Jan. 12 (KST), Upbit's trading volume on Dec. 11 and 12 was approximately $5.1 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively, for a total of about $11 billion. During the same period, Bithumb recorded $2.6 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, totaling nearly $5 billion. However, as of this writing at 11 a.m. on Jan. 15, Upbit’s 24-hour trading volume has dropped back down to $2.1 billion and Bithumb to $874 million. "After the SEC's approval, crypto exchanges were simultaneously flooded with transactions," an anonymous industry employee commented. "Bitcoin and Ethereum were mainly traded." Fee divergenceAlthough the ETF approval caused a general uptick in trading volumes, the amount of revenue that the exchanges earned from transaction fees varied. Upbit charges a fee of 0.05% for both buying and selling crypto, meaning the exchange made an estimated KRW 14.8 billion in revenue from the fees from Dec. 11 to 12. Bithumb, on the other hand, hasn't earned any revenue from trading fees since its zero-fee policy was implemented in October last year.  Bithumb had previously charged 0.25% for transactions and 0.04% with coupons. By implementing the former, the exchange lost about KRW 15.8 billion ($12 million) in revenue, and with the latter, it lost about KRW 2.5 billion. For crypto investors, Bithumb's zero-fee policy has made investing more accessible, but the exchange is unlikely to reap its own rewards. Significant investor interestMoreover, with trading for the spot bitcoin ETF beginning on the 11th, the influx of funds is expected to boost trading. "All told there were 700,000 individual trades today in and out of the 11 spot ETFs," Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas told X (formerly Twitter). "For context, that is double the number of trades for $QQQ." $QQQ refers to the Invesco QQQ ETF. According to an image that accompanied Balchunas’ post, the total trading volume across all 11 spot ETFs was reportedly $4.3 billion. Grayscale's GBTC had the highest volume at $2.1 billion, followed by BlackRock’s IBIT at $1 billion and Fidelity’s FBTC at $673 million.

FTX Japan Moves Towards FTX 2.0 via Hiring DriveFTX Japan, a subsidiary company of the collapsed FTX crypto exchange business, is embarking on a hiring spree to bolster its team and drive the FTX 2.0 initiative forward.News of the new recruitment initiative broke via a tweet from Seth Melamed, FTX Japan’s Chief Operations Officer. Melamed wrote: “FTX Japan is hiring! Our team is exploring the leading edge of technology including AI to develop new crypto tools, non-custodial CEX trading, Proof of Solvency, and leading crypto derivatives products.”On the firm’s careers page on its website, FTX Japan details that it is looking to hire a Flutter Engineer to work on mobile applications, customer service staff and a marketer. Additionally, the company is looking to offer an internship.Photo by Tianshu Liu on UnsplashAdvancing FTX 2.0This latest recruitment initiative comes on the back of news that broke last week that the FTX Debtor led by bankruptcy specialist John J. Ray III, had decided not to follow through with the sale of FTX Japan. Most FTX creditors have been calling for the relaunch of the exchange business, dubbed FTX 2.0. Monthly expense filings have shown that various advisors to the Unsecured Creditors Committee (UCC) and professionals working for FTX itself have been spending quite a lot of time working on that possibility.Such a relaunch has as yet not been officially confirmed. However, it is looking increasingly likely that there’s a strong commitment to advancing the FTX 2.0 initiative, and with that, FTX Japan is actively seeking new talent.A restructuring plan is expected to be filed before the end of the month. This will likely move the notion of FTX 2.0 from a matter of speculation to something more tangible. That said, even if it forms part of that plan filing, due to the cumbersome workings of the US bankruptcy process, it’s unlikely that the overall international business will be relaunched until 2024. FTX Japan is solvent and so, it could be back in operation well before then.FTT token speculationEarlier this week, a beta version of a claims filing system was put online, although not officially launched. News of this development led to speculative interest in FTX’s exchange token, FTT.On Tuesday, the token increased in value by 26% within a matter of hours. Pricing has since cooled, and at the time of publication, the token had a unit price of $1.52. Crypto certainly garners speculative interest as this price action demonstrates. It remains to be seen until further clarification is provided by the FTX Debtor and the bankruptcy court in Delaware in the United States as to whether FTT will even feature in the future plans of a restructured business.FTX was very much the standout black swan event within crypto in 2022. However, it’s clear that its story remains unfinished. In the months ahead, we’re likely to hear more about the future plans for the business, in what could become quite the redemption story.