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Korea requires lawmakers and senior officials to declare crypto holdingsSouth Korea’s Ministry of Government Legislation announced on Thursday (local time) that 84 new legislative statutes are set to be implemented in December. Among these statutes, an amendment to the Public Service Ethics Act stands out, which will require lawmakers and senior government officials to report their virtual asset holdings.Photo by Huy Phan on UnsplashStarting Dec 14The Public Service Ethics Act requires public officials in political service, government officials of rank four or higher and executives of public service-related organizations to declare their own wealth as well as that of their spouses and lineal relatives. In Korea, public servants are ranked from one to nine, with one being the highest and nine being the lowest. As it stands, disclosing cryptocurrency holdings isn’t mandated, but this will change from Dec. 14 due to recent amendments. Records of cryptocurrency transactions will also be subject to disclosure.Possible restrictions on departments or employeesFurthermore, the leader of a national or local government organization has the authority to enforce restrictions on the acquisition of virtual assets for specific departments or employees under their jurisdiction. This action is applicable if their roles are associated with accessing cryptocurrency information or having an impact on the crypto market. In such scenarios, the chief officer is obligated to report their methods of imposing these restrictions to the pertinent government ethics committee. The committee then holds the right to recommend adjustments to these strategies.

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime InvestigationsThe South Korean Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has earmarked a budget of up to KRW 986 million (approximately $734,000) this year for investigations pertaining to virtual assets, according to data received by the local newspaper Law Times from the Ministry of Justice last Thursday. The significant size of the budget suggests that the prosecution is prioritizing efforts to combat the growing surge in virtual asset-related crimes.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBudget divisionWithin this budget, KRW 778 million has been designated for the purchase of software licenses for virtual asset tracing and analysis equipment, while KRW 280 million has been allocated for an integrated strategic plan to establish a platform for analyzing and tracing unauthorized virtual asset transactions. The budget for this platform consists of preliminary planning costs. Related expenditures are expected to increase as the project is fully implemented.“It is true that our budgets are being concentrated on crimes related to virtual assets due to the fact that they have recently become a social issue,” said a prosecution official. “It may not be a lot compared to our overall budget, but assigning almost KRW 1 billion for one specific field of investigation is still a considerate amount.”Rising crypto crimesIn Korea, crimes associated with virtual assets have been increasing annually. This includes tax evasion, bribery, foreign exchange law violations, and money laundering, as well as cryptocurrency market issues including issuance, listing, and distribution. According to the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, reported cases of suspicious virtual asset transactions received by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) surged from an average of 66 cases per month in 2021 to 900 cases in 2022, then 943 cases in 2023 — a fourteen-fold increase in just three years.Subsequently, the scale of the damages caused by cryptocurrency crimes has also seen a sharp rise. The total value of all reported damages skyrocketed from KRW 467.4 billion in 2017 to KRW 1.02 trillion last year, more than doubling in five years. The cumulative loss over this period exceeds KRW 5.3 trillion.Focused effortsThe prosecution has thus dispatched financial experts from organizations including KoFIU and Korea Exchange to create a joint virtual asset crime investigation unit under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office dedicated to investigating cryptocurrency crimes.The prosecution’s Cybercrime Investigation Division has also begun developing a tracking system optimized for the Korean market to trace the flow of virtual assets. The foreign software that is currently being used for tracking comes with considerable expenses and limitations, particularly for tracking flows within the domestic market, where there are many transactions involving smaller, locally-issued cryptocurrencies called “kimchi coins.”“We are dedicating our manpower and technological development to virtual asset investigations,” said a high-ranking official from the prosecution. “We will also strive to secure the budget necessary for these efforts.”

Bakkt Holdings, a software as a service (SaaS) and API platform for owning and trading cryptocurrency, has unveiled its plans for an extensive expansion into Asia and other crypto-friendly international jurisdictions. Focus on Hong Kong and SingaporeAccording to a recent press release, Bakkt has broadened its footprint into two additional Asian markets, namely Hong Kong and Singapore. This strategic expansion aligns with the company's key objectives for 2024. Data from South Korean Web3 advisory and research firm Tiger Research suggests that Asia is poised to become the epicenter of the global crypto landscape within the next five years. In particular, Singapore and Hong Kong have emerged as dominant forces in the Asian crypto landscape. Their well-defined regulations, favorable tax structures and status as international financial hubs have attracted major players in the crypto industry. The announcement emphasizes Bakkt's commitment to making cryptocurrencies more accessible globally. The company envisions that crypto has the potential to enhance financial inclusivity and connect communities within the global economy. CEO Gavin Michael expressed excitement about the opportunities these regions present, highlighting the company's dedication to reaching millions of people through its crypto services.Photo by Jigar Panchal on UnsplashBroader global expansionBakkt's international expansion is not limited to Asia. Additionally, the company is targeting Latin America. Brazil, Argentina and Mexico lead the way in the adoption of crypto assets in Latin America. The digital assets solutions firm has successfully established crypto trading and on-ramp capabilities in Brazil and Guatemala, adding to its existing operations in Argentina and Mexico. Furthermore, Bakkt has plans to establish a presence in the United Kingdom and Australia in the coming months.   The decision to expand into these specific jurisdictions is influenced by the rapid growth of the crypto economy and the regulatory clarity observed in these regions. Despite global market fluctuations and recoveries, certain countries continue to welcome crypto-related businesses with robust regulatory frameworks. In collaboration with Bakkt Holdings, Hapi and SogoTrade have launched new crypto trading capabilities, expanding their offerings across Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Hapi, a stock trading platform, has extended its crypto trading services to Brazil, Guatemala and Spain, deepening its relationship with Bakkt. On the other hand, SogoTrade, a digital brokerage, has initiated crypto trading in Hong Kong and Singapore, marking the beginning of its foray into Asian markets. Bakkt, established in 2018, is focused on providing institutional-grade custody, trading and on-ramp capabilities. The company positions itself as a partner for sustainable, long-term crypto involvement. The firm was established with Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), the owners of the New York Stock Exchange, having a 66.7% controlling interest in the company.  Bakkt's strategic expansion into diverse international jurisdictions, including the Asian region, underscores its intention to enable global platform accessibility, together with its belief in the transformative power of cryptocurrencies within the financial landscape.