Two Russians caught in $42M USDT cross-border transfer case in South Korea

Busan’s Digital Asset Exchange to Transform the City into a Global Financial HubBusan, the southern port city in South Korea, has unveiled an extensive plan for the creation of the Busan Digital Asset Exchange. The primary aim of this initiative is to establish a blockchain-based exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide range of valuable assets, including raw materials, precious metals, intellectual property rights, and carbon emission rights, all through tokenization.Photo by Joseph Pradipta on UnsplashDecentralized governance modelThis planned exchange will operate under a decentralized governance model, where separate entities will handle depository and settlement, listing assessment, and market monitoring. Such a governance framework is designed to ensure checks and balances and enhance investor protection. Busan is committed to providing both administrative and financial support for the establishment of these entities.The roadmap for this plan was presented yesterday at Busan City Hall by Mayor Park Heong-joon and the Busan Digital Asset Exchange Establishment Promotion Committee.The committee was introduced by the city in December of last year, and since then, it has been crafting specific plans. This committee is led by former lawmaker Kim Sang-min, who is recognized as an expert in blockchain policy.Operator selection processThe legal operator for the exchange is slated to be launched within this year. Starting from the middle of the upcoming month, the city of Busan will initiate an application-based process to find an exchange operator and intends to finalize the selection by November.The operator will be entirely funded through private contributions. Companies possessing blockchain technology and the capability to construct an exchange system will form a consortium to partake in the project and operate the exchange. The city of Busan will support the founding and operation of the exchange in accordance with the ordinance.Diverse asset tokenizationShould everything proceed as planned, the exchange is set to commence operations next year. It will tokenize and support the trading of items that pass through the Port of Busan, including gold, silver, copper, crude oil, and ammonia. Additionally, a marketplace will be developed to trade intellectual property (IP) rights, such as films, and carbon emission rights. Particularly, there are plans to broaden the spectrum of tradable items to include virtual assets and security tokens.In contrast to traditional stock exchanges that utilize home trading systems (HTS), the upcoming digital asset exchange will run on blockchain, which is immune to hacking and forgery. Users can trade their assets directly without intermediaries and benefit from reduced transaction costs.Highlighting blockchain as a pivotal technology in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Kim Sang-min, the chair of the committee, expressed that Busan will develop its digital asset exchange to set a global standard in the field.Mayor Park resonated with this perspective, emphasizing that in this age of digital transformation, Busan will leverage this opportunity to position itself as a global financial hub.

Hong Kong Takes Steps to Enhance Crypto Platform OversightIn the wake of the ongoing JPEX scandal, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong has pledged to intensify its efforts to combat unregulated cryptocurrency trading platforms operating within the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashPublic registry plannedAs of Monday, the SFC has announced a comprehensive plan to address these concerns. One key initiative includes the publication of a publicly accessible list encompassing all licensed, deemed licensed, closing down, and application-pending virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs). The purpose of this list is to empower the public with the information needed to identify potentially unregulated VATPs conducting business in Hong Kong.Ongoing JPEX falloutThese new measures arrive in the aftermath of the ongoing JPEX crypto exchange scandal, which local media outlets have characterized as one of the most significant financial fraud cases to ever impact the region. JPEX, a Dubai-headquartered platform, stands accused of offering its services to Hong Kong residents without having applied for a license in the country.The SFC pointed directly to the issues at JPEX in its most recent announcement, stating: “The JPEX incident highlights the risks of dealing with unregulated VATPs and the need for proper regulation to maintain market confidence. It also shows that dissemination of information to the investing public through the Alert List, warnings and investor education can be further enhanced to help members of the investing public better understand the potential risks entailed by suspicious websites or VATPs.”Christopher “Kit” Wilson, the Director of Enforcement at the SFC, discussed these developments at a press briefing held on Monday, alongside addressing the JPEX scandal. Wilson revealed that, due to evasive behavior from stakeholders and unsatisfactory responses to information requests, JPEX was placed on the regulator’s alert list in July 2022.It emerged last week that Hong Kong police had taken social media influencer Joseph Lam into custody related to the scandal. More arrests followed later in the week while authorities indicated that they were looking to tighten up regulation in light of the unfolding JPEX saga. By Friday, access to the web and mobile platforms of JPEX had been blocked with JPEX encouraging users to use VPN to circumvent the measure.Wilson further elaborated that a complex investigation, involving multiple parties across various jurisdictions, was initiated by the SFC, which escalated following the receipt of the organization’s first official investor complaint in April 2023. This coincided with the full implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance (AMLO) in June 2023, prompting the commencement of a formal fraud investigation.Wilson stated: “As a result of that investigation, we issued a formal warning on Sept. 13 and referred the matter to the police.”As it stands right now, the financial ramifications of the JPEX scandal are estimated to have reached approximately $178 million. Local law enforcement agencies have received over 2,200 complaints from affected exchange users.

Gemini to Invest $24M as Part of India Expansion PlansUS-headquartered crypto exchange platform Gemini is exploring further operational expansion abroad, turning its attention specifically right now to India.The company first forayed into the world’s most populous country back in April with the announcement of the imminent launch of an engineering center.Having tested the waters in the South Asian country, the crypto exchange has decided to broaden its presence in the nation, according to a blog post published to the firm’s website on Tuesday. With a capital influx of Rs. 200 crore ($24 million), the exchange will be growing its development center in Gurgaon, a city that serves as an integral part of India’s National Capital Region (NCR).Photo by Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash70-member Gurgaon teamGemini has already onboarded over 70 staff members to its Gurgaon team. The company is actively hiring for more roles to fill its internal verticals, including tech development, finance, and compliance. In the next two years, the exchange plans to invest up to Rs. 200 crore ($24 million) in its Gurgaon facility, demonstrating a significant commitment where the Indian market is concerned.In an official statement, the company stated:“India has long been regarded as a hub for bar-raising talent by the world’s top technology companies, and we are thrilled to share that we are deepening our investment in the country. We are delighted to build on that announcement and reveal that we have opened our office within the Cyber Hub at Campus Cyber Greens.”The business is looking to tap into India’s rich pool of engineering talent to bolster its ecosystem with fresh Web3 solutions, inclusive of resource allocation towards optimized platform security.Singapore expansionPravjit Tiwana had previously been welcomed on board as the CEO of Gemini’s Asia-Pacific (APAC) operations earlier this year. He was previously the global chief technology officer (CTO) at the crypto exchange. Alongside this expansion, the company’s previous announcement in June to expand operations in Singapore is a task that also falls within Tiwana’s remit. At the time, the firm expressed the view that the APAC market will be crucial in securing the next phase of growth for the enterprise.Gemini signaled back in June that it intended to expand its reach in the Middle East also by pursuing a trading license in the United Arab Emirates.“India is undoubtedly a leading global hub for entrepreneurship and technological development. We are thrilled to build Gemini’s presence in India as we continue on our mission to unlock the next era of financial, creative, and personal freedom with crypto and Web3 innovation,” Gemini’s blog added, praising the ‘Startup India’ initiative.Growing interest in Indian marketPreviously, other crypto platforms like Coinbase and Algorand have also shown interest in onboarding software talent from India onto their teams. Amid the backdrop of India coming closer to possibly getting a concrete set of crypto rules around December this year, other crypto firms have also stepped into the market.In June, Gibraltar-based crypto-friendly bank Xapo announced its entrance into the Indian market. The OKX crypto exchange based in Seychelles is also scheduling a full-fledged expansion into the country.