Ex-PBOC governor warns on stablecoin speculation, questions case for yuan peg

Chinese Nationals Detained in Crypto Mining Clampdown in LibyaAuthorities in Libya have detained 50 Chinese nationals suspected of involvement in an illicit crypto mining operation in Zliten, a city located 160 kilometers east of the Libyan capital of Tripoli.The attorney general’s office in Libya made the announcement on Friday, revealing that the individuals were caught operating a cryptocurrency mining farm within an abandoned iron factory.Photo by Dmitry Demidko on UnsplashMining operation dismantledPhotos and videos released by the office of Attorney General Siddiq Al-Sour showcased the dismantling process of the extensive mining systems discovered in Zliten.This is not the first instance of Chinese miners being detained for crypto mining activities in the North African country. The development follows the recent arrest of ten other Chinese nationals in the city of Misrata on the Mediterranean coast, as well as at two sites within the capital, Tripoli. The individuals were apprehended on Wednesday while being caught “red-handed” with numerous powerful equipment used for intricate proof of work (PoW) mining calculations. The mining rigs were subsequently confiscated by the attorney general’s office.Mining banDespite the official ban on cryptocurrency mining in the country, Libya has witnessed a high prevalence of such activities, with the nation recording the highest percentage of cryptocurrency mining across the African continent in 2021. It is estimated that Libya accounted for approximately 0.6 percent of global Bitcoin production during that year.Libya’s appeal as a destination for cryptocurrency mining stems from its low electricity costs, which stand at a remarkably low rate of $0.004 per kilowatt hour. This cost is approximately 40 times cheaper than in the United States, making Libya an attractive location for miners.While energy may be cheap, the increased demand for electricity that crypto mining brings puts a strain on what was an already vulnerable power grid in the country. That has resulted in frequent and lengthy power blackouts, particularly during the summer months.A lack of oversight has also encouraged an influx of Chinese miners, albeit with these recent arrests, it appears that the Libyan authorities are stepping up the level of oversight and enforcement. The vast majority of Bitcoin miners were based in China up until a mining ban was enforced in 2021.Global issueThat event led to an exodus of miners internationally. Some established themselves legally in the United States and elsewhere. The first casualty of illegal mining was Kazakhstan. The sudden arrival of miners led to its power grid coming under pressure. As a consequence, the Central Asian country clamped down on the activity, and later regulated it.In response to these illegal activities, Libyan authorities have intensified their efforts to combat cryptocurrency mining operations. They are conducting investigations into alleged mining sites in Tripoli and Misrata, aiming to curtail these activities and mitigate the strain on the country’s electricity infrastructure.The recent arrests highlight the ongoing challenges associated with illegal mining activities in jurisdictions globally where cheap energy can be exploited, giving rise to the need for enhanced regulatory measures to address these issues.

Metaverse Expo 2023 in Seoul: Exploring the Future of the 3D InternetThe Metaverse Expo 2023 is scheduled to be held at the COEX, an exhibition and convention venue in Seoul, from June 14 to 16, according to a press release. With its focus on the future of the three-dimensional Internet, this event seeks to attract metaverse enthusiasts eager to explore cutting-edge technologies. This year, the “Metaverse + Generative AI Summit” will run alongside the expo, showcasing the diverse applications of generative AI in enhancing efficiency within the metaverse.Photo by julien Tromeur on UnsplashKorea’s strategy for metaverse promotionIn February last year, the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT revealed a metaverse promotion strategy involving a comprehensive support plan of 237 billion KRW ($179.6 million). This initiative seeks to cultivate an augmented reality ecosystem by developing metaverse platforms, fostering metaverse companies, and aiding their international expansion.The expo will host exhibits centered around four key topics: metanomics, digital twins, education, and NFTs. Attendees will explore innovative business models, learn about the replication of physical objects in the virtual realm, discover the potential of the metaverse in reshaping educational approaches, and understand the role of non-fungible tokens in establishing digital ownership.Side events to support businessesIn addition to the main exhibits, the expo will host various side events such as export and investment counseling sessions, new product presentations, and seminars. In collaboration with the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA), a consultation program will be offered to encourage overseas buyers to engage with Korean companies. This program aims to support Korean businesses in promoting their products and services overseas, as well as connecting them with new buyers and investors who can contribute to their growth and expansion.Previously known as the Seoul VR-AR Expo, this event has been an annual feature since 2018, with VR representing virtual reality and AR representing augmented reality. In line with evolving industry trends, the event was rebranded to the “Metaverse Expo” in 2022. This year’s event will mark its sixth running, further cementing its role as a beacon for developments in the rapidly advancing metaverse landscape.

As cryptocurrencies continue to captivate South Korea, the world of ordinary digital asset investors is set for its primetime debut. Today, major broadcaster MBC is scheduled to premiere “To the Moon,” a new television drama that explores the risks and rewards of crypto investing. In crypto slang, “to the moon” refers to expectations of a sharp price surge, a phrase often used by traders to signal bullish sentiment. The series, airing Fridays and Saturdays, is an adaptation of Jang Ryujin’s 2021 novel of the same name, with an English edition released on June 19 of this year. It chronicles the lives of three young women who, despite landing what most would consider solid positions at a confectionery company, find their ambitions stifled by economic realities. Confined to small studio apartments and seeing little room for advancement, they turn to the volatile world of cryptocurrency as their pathway to upward mobility. The publisher describes these burnt-out protagonists’ journey as one that oscillates between humor and despair.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEthereum’s rally and rising optimismIn the original novel, the plot is ignited when one of the women achieves a significant windfall by investing in Ethereum (ETH), inspiring her colleagues to join the fray. What follows is a familiar tale for many investors. They experience a period of wild price swings and respectable profits, only to see their winning streak abruptly halted by a severe market downturn. At the time the book was published in April 2021, ETH traded at roughly $2,100. Today, by contrast, CoinMarketCap data shows the asset trading at $4,543.14, more than doubling since the book’s release. Support for this bullish outlook comes from well-known market voices. Tom Lee, Fundstrat founder and chairman of ETH treasury firm Bitmine, told CNBC that Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin (BTC), and the Nasdaq 100 would benefit most if the Federal Reserve cut rates, predicting a strong rally in the next three months. He made these comments before the Fed’s actual move, a quarter-point rate cut announced at its Sept. 17 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) conference. In a separate Fox Business interview, VanEck’s CEO echoed this view, saying ETH will emerge as the leading asset as banks adopt blockchain for stablecoin transactions. Data also points to growing strength. According to Token Terminal, the supply of Ethereum-based stablecoins has recently reached an all-time high of $168 billion. This milestone is largely attributable to the fact that over half of the entire stablecoin supply now operates on the Ethereum network, underscoring its foundational role in the digital economy. Talent drain and security risksStill, there are headwinds that could slow Ethereum’s ascent. A recent survey by Protocol Guild, an independent funding group for Ethereum core developers, revealed a compensation gap that threatens the network's long-term health. The survey found that Ethereum core developers are receiving external job offers with a median salary of $300,000—more than double the $140,000 median they currently earn for maintaining and upgrading the network. Protocol Guild has noted that this disparity could precipitate a talent exodus, potentially slowing future development. Security has been an ongoing concern, with ETH often targeted by hackers. In a reminder of the sector's vulnerabilities, the crypto exchange Bybit reported a theft of 401,000 ETH in February, an amount valued at roughly $1.5 billion at the time. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation later identified the exploit, one of the largest in crypto history, as the work of the North Korean hacker known as “TraderTraitor.” "To the Moon" is set to air at a time when its themes of innovation and risk are playing out in the real world of crypto. The industry is riding a wave of institutional adoption and high valuations, but it's also facing a talent crunch and security concerns. These dynamics continue to keep digital assets on investors’ radar in South Korea and beyond.