Kazakhstan pilots tenge-backed stablecoin with Solana and Mastercard

Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market is moving through a period of stricter oversight and policy debate, while major industry players pursue overseas listings against a backdrop of falling market valuations and weaker investor sentiment.Photo by Ori Song on UnsplashAccording to Newsis, financial regulators are close to finalizing penalties for the country’s major crypto exchanges after a wide-ranging review of their compliance systems. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) is preparing to issue sanctions such as institutional warnings, fines, and personnel measures against platforms found to have breached anti-money laundering (AML) rules. These actions follow a series of on-site inspections that began in August 2024 with Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, and were later extended to Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax. Authorities plan to determine and announce penalties in the order of these inspections, which concluded in April 2025. Stablecoin debate growsAt the same time, a policy debate is unfolding in the parliament over how far South Korea should go in supporting digital asset innovation. The Maeil Business Newspaper reported that Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug has questioned the Bank of Korea’s cautious stance on launching a won-backed stablecoin. The central bank has identified seven main risks associated with such an asset, including possible de-pegging and threats to monetary policy stability. Min argues that the bank is placing too much weight on these micro-level risks. In a recent report, he contended that delaying innovation could lead to larger, structural economic losses and said the risks identified by the central bank can be managed through oversight and product design rather than by avoiding stablecoins altogether. Dunamu–Naver deal targets NasdaqIn the corporate sector, major fintech firms are pushing ahead with international expansion plans. Naver Financial and Dunamu, which operates the Upbit exchange, have endorsed a merger plan involving a comprehensive share swap, according to The Herald Business. The share swap ratio has been set at 1 to 2.54. This development follows earlier reports that the two firms were close to an agreement intended to support a future Nasdaq listing in the United States. Bitcoin slide persistsThese regulatory, legislative, and corporate developments are taking place as market conditions deteriorate. Global data show weakening demand, with spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recording about $3.5 billion in net outflows in November, according to Bloomberg, while CoinMarketCap data show Bitcoin prices down roughly 24% over the past month.  Domestic sentiment reflects this caution. In a weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 59.5% of South Korean investors said over the weekend that they expect Bitcoin prices to fall or crash this week, up from 43.6% a week earlier. Only 12.4% of respondents forecast a price increase. Views on the broader market cycle are also shifting. In the same survey, 42.9% of participants said they believe the bull market has already ended. Reflecting this sentiment, Alternative.me’s Crypto Fear & Greed Index is at 15, in the “Extreme Fear” zone as of Nov. 26. 

LINE NEXT and Sega Join Hands to Develop Web3 Games with NFTsLINE NEXT, the NFT business arm of Tokyo-based messaging app developer Line Corporation, has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Japanese game company Sega. This partnership will see LINE NEXT acquiring intellectual property (IP) licenses of Sega’s video game franchises for the purpose of jointly developing Web3 games.Renowned for its iconic Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, Sega boasts studios in Japan and abroad. The Japanese game publisher produces games of various genres on different platforms, including arcade machines, desktop computers, and mobile phones. Sega has gained recognition for creating generational games for international users through innovative ideas and outstanding game development skills.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashWeb3 game popularizationThrough this collaboration, LINE NEXT will introduce Sega-licensed games on its NFT-based gaming platform, GAME DOSI, with the aim of popularizing Web3 games. GAME DOSI will provide functionalities such as NFT creation, easy payment, and marketing. While the specific lineup of games and their details will be revealed at a later date, LINE NEXT CEO Ko Young-su expressed his belief that this MOU with Sega will bring new elements of joy to global gamers, emphasizing that the NFT company is dedicated to delivering readily enjoyable Web3 content not only to Sega fans but to everyone through GAME DOSI.Launched in May, GAME DOSI focuses on user-oriented games with the slogan “Gamer First, Web3 Next.” The platform has recently unveiled several new games, including Sweet Monster Guardians (a village defense game); Vestria the Last Order, also known as V.L.O, (a roguelite role-playing game); and KEROZ (a hack and slash game). Additionally, GAME DOSI is actively involved in Project GD, an initiative aimed at developing a diverse range of games based on its own intellectual properties.LINE NEXT’s NFT endeavorsIn its efforts to attract NFT enthusiasts, LINE NEXT has undertaken various projects. Last month, it introduced DOSI Land, a program that rewards users with the FINSCHIA token (FNSA). FNSA is currently listed on crypto exchanges Bithumb, Bittrex, Huobi, and Gate.io, according to crypto market data website CoinMarketCap.Sega’s blockchain hesitancyMeanwhile, it was reported earlier that Sega has been rethinking its involvement in blockchain gaming. Shuji Utsumi, the Co-Chief Operating Officer of Sega, recently stated in an interview with Bloomberg that the company intends to protect the value of its content by withholding from participating in third-party blockchain gaming projects. Utsumi expressed his belief in the importance of the fun element in games, while he described “play-to-earn” (P2E) blockchain games as “boring.” P2E games refer to those that enable players to earn tokens as rewards for completing specific tasks or winning battles against other players.