ADDX Expands to Tap into MENA’s Thriving Private Market

SK C&C and NEAR Foundation Forge Strategic Partnership to Fuel Web3 GrowthSK C&C, the information and communications technology affiliate of the South Korean conglomerate SK Group, last week announced its strategic partnership with the NEAR Foundation, the organization supporting the NEAR Protocol blockchain, aiming to broaden its Web3 business initiatives.The partnership ceremony was held earlier this month at a hotel in Seoul and saw attendance from Choi Cheol, the Head of Web3 and Convergence Group at SK C&C, along with Marieke Flament, the CEO of the NEAR Foundation.NEAR Protocol is a layer 1 blockchain that enables enterprises to build private shards that can be connected to the public blockchain.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashBlockchain research and global marketingThrough this agreement, the two companies will establish a mutual support system to strengthen their business networks, cooperate on research and business projects related to blockchain technology, spanning all industries, and execute global marketing strategies to elevate their brands and accelerate the Web3 ecosystem.SK C&C’s ChainZ and NEAR ProtocolAs part of this initiative, the two sides seek to link SK C&C’s own blockchain platform, ChainZ, with NEAR Protocol to develop a Web3 market that supports both public and private blockchains. Focusing on the financial infrastructure sector, SK C&C aims to inject momentum into its ventures in domains like the sharing economy market — a flourishing ground for second-hand item trading platforms — and in the gaming, content, and commerce sectors, where the issuance of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) is expected.Tailored corporate solutionsThey will delve into the development of Web3 solutions tailored for corporations, concentrating on areas like supply chain management and enterprise resource planning (ERP). ChainZ’s Key Recovery System will play a pivotal role in enhancing security and simplifying account management, while NEAR Protocol will support high transaction speeds, scalability, and interoperability between multichains.For example, assets like inventories, orders, loans, and bills of lading can be marked with tokens based on NEAR Protocol. These can then be verified at each stage of an entire trade process through digital signatures recorded on ChainZ.Moreover, SK C&C will leverage the NEAR Foundation’s global network as a stepping stone for global market entry, while NEAR Protocol will utilize the business network of SK C&C to garner customers in the Korean market. This effort to expand NEAR’s presence in South Korea also aligns with its joining hands with Dongdaemun, an administrative district in Seoul, earlier this month.SK C&C’s Choi Cheol underscored the efforts underway across various industrial sectors, including public, finance, manufacturing, and commerce, to develop Web3 services driven by public blockchains. He stated that beginning with NEAR Protocol, SK C&C would intensify collaborations with different public blockchain projects to broaden the ecosystem for Web3 services.

Real-World Assets Emerge as a Beacon of Hope for the Blockchain Industry Amid Crypto WinterIn the midst of a crypto winter that has cast a shadow over the blockchain industry, a new opportunity has come to light — the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), or tangible assets such as gold and real estate, on blockchain networks.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashMajor blockchain companies and industry experts gathered at Klaytn Square Lounge 2023, a blockchain and Web3 event in Gangnam, southern Seoul on Monday to discuss how RWAs could overcome the limitations of the current blockchain market.The rise of RWAsRecently, platforms like RWA tokenization project Elysia and Klaytn Foundation have started to shift their attention to RWAs as a promising avenue in the blockchain market. According to a report by global consulting firm Boston Consulting Group, the total value of the global RWA market, which reached $310 billion last year, is projected to surge to a staggering $16 trillion by 2030.“During the ongoing crypto winter, we are witnessing not only new funds pouring into blockchain projects but also existing funds leaving the market. We see RWAs as a potential solution to this,” said Seo Sang-min, Representative Director at Klaytn Foundation.Seo went on to explain that currently, virtual assets dominate most of the assets on blockchain mainnets like Klaytn, but compared to RWAs such as gold, cash, and real estate, their scale is very small. “We need to expand the utility of RWAs by placing them on the blockchain. Once they are, transaction costs will significantly decrease, and anyone will be able to trade 24/7 worldwide,” he said.Other blockchain experts at the conference also shared this sentiment. “Tokenizing RWAs is crucial because it provides investment opportunities that do not require large sums of money or lengthy waiting periods,” Luc Falempin, CEO of Tokeny Solutions emphasized. Beyond tokenizing the assets themselves, legal contracts and information about the various stakeholders involved, such as asset issuers and investors, can be recorded and shared on the blockchain, which can prove to be very convenient for investors.Revolutionizing investmentAccording to Falempin, most derivative investments involve seeking investment opportunities, creating portfolios, and enduring complicated processes for recovering investment capital that can take over ten years to complete. Additionally, ordinary investors often struggle to raise the substantial funds required for investment, creating high entry barriers. Also, investment contracts were traditionally executed on paper, which is outdated and inconvenient. However, as blockchain technology enables the tokenization of assets, these processes become much simpler.“Through RWA-backed virtual assets, even dozens of individuals can easily participate in investment, eliminating the hassle of dealing with paperwork. Introducing blockchain as a new infrastructure allows all stakeholders to easily view relevant records within the blockchain network,” he stated.The role of DAOsSo, how can investment products like RWA tokens be effectively managed within the decentralized realm of blockchain? Yoon Kim, Chief Marketing Officer of Elysia, mentioned decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) as a fit solution.“DAOs are a realistic method that is crucial for implementing the RWA model effectively. All stakeholders within a DAO can make modifications and creations, providing an avenue for managing tokenized assets effectively without government intervention,” Kim said.Technical hurdlesHowever, RWA tokens face several technical challenges. RWA products, which integrate the real world with the blockchain realm, could suffer from the so-called oracle problem, which refers to the inherent inability of blockchains to access external data, leading to a lack of information transparency. Even if the assets are stable, their prices on the blockchain network may differ from those in the real market. Currently, there are no established technical solutions to address these issues.“Rather than getting directly involved, we aim to move in accordance with market prices, but also seek ways to minimize risks with the help of external entities in certain cases,” said James Lim, CEO of Creder.As the crypto winter persists, the blockchain industry is looking towards RWAs as a beacon of hope, offering the potential to bridge the gap between traditional assets and the decentralized world of blockchain, despite the challenges that lie ahead.

The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced on Dec. 26 through an official website press release that it has imposed sanctions on 15 North Korean individuals and one institution for their involvement in illegal cyber activities, including cryptocurrency theft, to fund the country's nuclear and missile programs.Photo by Micha Brändli on UnsplashAccording to the MOFA, the sanctioned individuals have been stationed overseas as part of the 313 General Bureau of the North Korean Munitions Industry Department (MID), which is already subject to UN Security Council sanctions. The bureau is allegedly responsible for deploying North Korean tech personnel abroad and using the foreign currency earned to finance the development of nuclear weapons and missiles. The sanctions, which will come into effect at 15:00 UTC on Dec. 29, will prohibit financial and foreign exchange transactions with the designated entities unless approved in advance by South Korean authorities. Violations of these sanctions may result in legal consequences under South Korean law. North Korea behind 61% of 2024’s stolen cryptoThe MOFA cited a recent report by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, which showed that North Korean crypto hackers took roughly $1.34 billion in 47 separate incidents in 2024. These thefts account for 61% of the year's total stolen crypto funds and 20% of all incidents. In 2023, they had stolen approximately $660.5 million over 20 incidents. It's believed these funds help finance North Korea's weapons of mass destruction programs. The ministry further stated that North Korean tech personnel are often dispatched to countries such as China, Russia and nations in Southeast Asia and Africa, where they disguise their identities and secure work from global tech companies. Some of these individuals are also suspected of engaging in information theft and cyber attacks. Emphasizing the threat these activities pose to cybersecurity and international peace, South Korea has vowed to continue its efforts to thwart North Korea's illicit cyber activities in cooperation with the international community.