India’s judiciary turns down plea to formulate a crypto regulatory framework

KISA to establish blockchain trust framework for public servicesThe Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) is developing a system called the Korea-Blockchain Trust Framework (K-BTF) to facilitate the development and operation of blockchain-based public services, said Lee Kang-hyo, a senior official at KISA, during the 2023 Blockchain Grand Week on Wednesday (local time).Blockchain Grand Week is an event hosted by the Ministry of Science and ICT and jointly organized by the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA), the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) and the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) to promote the value of blockchain technology in enhancing trust in the digital age.Photo by Philipp Katzenberger on UnsplashPrevious roadblocksKISA has executed over 100 blockchain pilot projects over the last five years, but only a few have been carried out due to significant costs and interoperability barriers between services. According to the agency, it costs KRW 450 million (approximately $348,000) to carry out one project. Therefore, it has shifted its focus to making development easier and supporting data interoperability between services.“Developing blockchain-based public services entails building a blockchain platform, developing services and connecting them with government legacy systems,” Lee explained. “Blockchain developer APIs are becoming standardized overseas, and we thought it was time for us to leverage such advantages as well.”Another challenge was that previous blockchain-based public or governmental services did not offer smooth user experiences (UX), often requiring the installation of separate wallets or applications with each use.Bringing cost-efficient, user-friendly public blockchain servicesTo address these issues, KISA decided to focus on three key areas for building K-BTF — cost reduction, convenient development and usability — with an overall groundwork that covers interfaces, services and security while minimizing intrusion into the private sector.Once the K-BTF is established, government agencies will be able to easily plan and operate blockchain-assisted services such as decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The costs for development will be determined based on how much a given service is used instead of the original base cost of KRW 450 million.Also, public institutions tend to go through staffing changes quite often, and building services under K-BTF will enable governmental operations to run normally without any roadblocks or inconveniences caused by such changes.Lee went on to mention that although a wide array of services can be built on the framework, there will be basic requirements in terms of functionality, performance and security that must be fulfilled for a service to run on it. To verify this, the KISA established a testing and certification system that utilizes its Cloud Security Assurance Program (CSAP) certification system and the Information Security Management System (ISMS).To improve usability, the framework will require users to install only one digital wallet that stores digital forms of identification and various authentication certificates.The KISA is set to start working on the K-BTF next year. Notably, it plans to create a governance system consisting of government agencies — those that are the demand clients for the framework –, private corporations and related experts. Six core services that will employ K-BTF have already been selected after a review of 34 pilot projects proposed in 2021 and 2022 and major national blockchain projects from six overseas countries. These six services are NFTs, DIDs, data origin authentication, data history tracking, Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) and digital wallets.Lee emphasized that the goal of the K-BTF is to derive services that can be used by the public sector within regulatory and technological boundaries.

The European Council has banned all transactions within the European Union (EU) involving the Russian Ruble-backed stablecoin A7A5, according to a press release published Oct. 23. The prohibition targets the stablecoin itself, its developer, its Kyrgyzstan-based issuer, and the operator of a platform that facilitates major A7A5 trades. The package also takes aim at Russian crypto exchanges.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashAdditional banking restrictionsThis measure is part of a broader set of economic sanctions against sectors the EU stated assist the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including energy, finance, and defense industries. As part of this financial clampdown, the EU will also impose a ban on five additional Russian lenders starting Nov. 12. One of those lenders, Alfa-Bank, recently began offering Bitcoin buying and selling services, according to an X post by journalist Pete Rizzo. The European body said the new crypto measures address Russia’s increasing use of digital assets to circumvent existing sanctions. Russian banks were cut off from the SWIFT international payment system in early 2022, following the onset of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Reports of Russia using cryptocurrency to finance malign activities have surfaced previously. Earlier this month, Sławomir Cenckiewicz, the head of the Polish National Security Bureau (BBN), told the Financial Times that Russia has employed crypto to finance attacks on EU countries. Cenckiewicz said that a network of agents recruited by Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency and uncovered in Poland in 2023 had been substantially funded with cryptocurrency. Reflecting this concern, lawmakers in Poland’s lower house approved a bill in September to strengthen national crypto oversight, a move also expected to help curb Russian funding channels. Cenckiewicz noted that Polish intelligence agencies are closely monitoring the legislation to prevent loopholes that allow foreign actors to support agents using digital assets. Russia’s evolving crypto policyThe EU’s action comes as Russia itself is attempting to refine its own cryptocurrency rules. According to the Moscow Times, Russia's central bank wants to limit cryptocurrency use strictly to cross-border payments within an experimental legal regime (ELR). The institution continues to reject recognition of cryptocurrency as a legal means of payment and has advocated banning its use for domestic payments and retail investment, while permitting trading only for high-net-worth individuals through licensed platforms. Russia’s finance ministry has expressed a more flexible view, pointing to the scale of crypto adoption among the public. Earlier this year, the central bank estimated that domestic crypto transactions exceeded 1 trillion rubles (about $12.4 billion) per month, and that as of March, wallets linked to Russian users held roughly 827 billion rubles (about $10.2 billion). The finance ministry and the central bank have agreed to tighten supervision of the crypto market, with officials expecting to finalize the new framework before the end of the year. 

Cryptotax and KODA Team Up For Transparency in Virtual Asset TaxationSouth Korean virtual asset tax service platform Cryptotax said Tuesday it signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Korea Digital Asset (KODA), a virtual asset custody provider, to jointly enhance the transparency and reliability of processing virtual asset taxes.Photo by charlesdeluvio on UnsplashFostering financial complianceCryptotax plans to initiate a broad range of cooperative efforts targeting companies that utilize KODA’s virtual asset custody services, the company said. These efforts include providing its solution dubbed “Cryptotax Enterprise” — which provides services related to virtual asset taxation and accounting to corporate clients — and exploring business models with KODA to ensure the credibility of accounting for virtual assets.In Korea, the imposition of taxes on virtual assets is slated to commence in 2025.The agreement was formalized in a signing ceremony attended by Yoon Dong-hwan, CEO of Cryptotax, and Moon Geon-gi, CEO of KODA, along with key executives from both companies.Elevating accountability“Through this collaboration with Cryptotax, we will be able to offer transparent accounting services for virtual asset taxation and accounting,” said CEO Moon of KODA. “We will also take a leading approach in responding to the recently announced government guidelines and disclosure amendments related to the supervision of accounting for virtual assets.”CEO Yoon also added that Cryptotax and KODA would provide diverse measures for support so that companies can alleviate the uncertainty and challenges that come up in the accounting process for virtual assets.This collaboration aims to facilitate a more streamlined and straightforward virtual asset taxation and accounting process, addressing the evolving regulatory landscape and industry demands.