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Japan appears to be gearing up for the potential launch of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yen, as the government and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) collaboratively lay the legislative foundation for its rollout. While neither the BoJ nor the government has officially committed to the CBDC launch, recent developments indicate an accelerated push for its development. The BoJ's heightened focus on digital yen comes amidst concerns about falling behind China's and Europe's rapid progress in the CBDC space.Photo by Wenhao Ji on UnsplashOvercoming legal issuesAccording to a report by Japanese media outlet NHK, in a recent meeting, the Japanese government and the BoJ discussed future tasks and legal issues related to its CBDC implementation. To ensure a smooth and legally unobstructed launch, Tokyo aims to establish the necessary legal framework well in advance. Local news media Coinpost reported that the proposed legislation is set to "assume the introduction of the digital yen" and may involve amendments to key laws such as the Bank of Japan Act, the Criminal Code and the Civil Code. The goal is to finalize the list of required legal amendments by spring of the current year. In a meeting between Japan's central bank and the Finance Ministry, executives from relevant ministries and central bank directors explored various aspects of the CBDC. Discussions included the collaboration between a potential central bank digital currency and private cashless businesses, with a focus on convenience and personal data protection. Finance Ministry keen on launch ASAPLast month, the central bank received a report from a Ministry of Finance expert panel which recommended the launch of the digital yen without delay. The Ministry of Finance's December meeting addressed the division of roles between the Bank of Japan and intermediary banks, proposing a "two-tiered model" where domestic commercial banks play a pivotal role in digital yen issuance. Acting as intermediary institutions, these banks will bridge the gap between the central bank and digital yen users. The government and the BoJ are also contemplating ways to involve private businesses in the CBDC project while ensuring fair competition. Security and data privacy considerationsKey considerations in the discussions involve interoperability with other payment methods, ensuring security and handling user information safely. There is also an exploration of potential cross-border payment options. The government and the BoJ are committed to a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of the CBDC project. Japan's unique context in the CBDC landscape is highlighted, with its continued reliance on cash and the presence of multiple private-sector tokenized money initiatives. Notably, the country boasts over 100 institutions and enterprises exploring digital currency through a digital currency forum since 2020. Separate initiatives, such as the MUFG-backed Progmat DLT platform, contribute to Japan's diverse digital currency landscape. Providing another example of progression in the digital assets arena, it emerged in September that the country is looking to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital tokens rather than traditional equity. 

Singapore’s largest bank in terms of assets under management (AUM), DBS Bank, has introduced “DBS Token Services,” an offering it describes as “a new suite of banking services that integrate tokenisation and smart contract-enabled capabilities with its award-winning banking services.” The bank announced details of the new service offering via a press release published on its behalf by PR Newswire on Oct. 18. The product caters towards the needs of DBS Bank’s institutional clients, with the objective of unlocking operational efficiencies and transaction banking capabilities.  The product suite includes DBS Treasury Tokens, conditional payments and programmable rewards, with the latter allowing institutions to program and manage the use of funds. The products run on the bank’s permissioned blockchain, while being Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) compatible.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashRunning on permissioned blockchainThe bank pointed out the implications of operating the service over a permissioned blockchain network, stating:”Using a permissioned blockchain provides DBS full control over these services, enabling the bank to harness the benefits of blockchain technology while adhering to compliance standards.” Permissioned networks utilize distributed ledger technology (DLT) but they don’t truly embrace decentralization. They’ve proven popular with traditional financial services companies who want to still maintain ultimate control over the network. Conditional paymentsThe bank’s new product suite integrates tokenization and smart contract capabilities with existing conventional services. Those smart contracting capabilities make programmability an accessible feature for institutions relative to fund governance.  With that, conditional payments are likely to lead to an improvement in payment workflows for institutions. The bank believes that this aspect of its latest offering builds upon a recent pilot project that DBS engaged in alongside Enterprise Singapore and the Singapore Fintech Association (SFA). That project involved the utilization of blockchain technology, and in particular smart contracting, for the purpose of distributing government grants. DBS Token Services has been integrated with the bank’s core payment engine and various other banking sector payment infrastructures. Treasury Tokens enable institutional clients to settle multi-currency intra-group transactions across multiple markets instantaneously, 24/7. Back in August DBS partnered with digital payments provider Ant International, an affiliate of Chinese conglomerate Alibaba Group, on a pilot project involving blockchain-based treasury and liquidity management using Treasury Tokens. DBS Bank’s Group Head of Global Transaction Services, Lim Soon Chong, claimed that "by leveraging tokenisation and smart contract capabilities, DBS Token Services enables companies and public sector entities to optimise liquidity management, streamline operational workflows, strengthen business resilience, and unlock new opportunities for end-customer or end-user engagement.” Chong added that the new service is a leap forward in transaction banking, demonstrating “how established financial institutions can leverage blockchain technology to deliver new ground-breaking features and experiences.” Embracing blockchainDBS is an outlier in TradFi relative to blockchain and digital assets insofar as it has delved much deeper into the emerging technology by comparison with the majority of its peers. Last month, the company announced that it plans to introduce over-the-counter (OTC) crypto options trading and structured notes for institutional clients during Q4 2024. Earlier in the year, it participated in a proof of concept for FX payment versus payment (PvP) settlement on the blockchain of Singapore-based unified ledger market infrastructure firm Partior.

EMERGE Group, a leading Southeast Asian marketing technology firm specializing in intellectual property (IP) and gaming partnerships, has forged a strategic alliance with TZ APAC in an effort to drive Web3 gaming relative to the Tezos layer one blockchain. Singapore-based TZ APAC is a Web3 ecosystem builder dedicated to advancing the Web3 ecosystem on the Tezos blockchain by empowering founders, creators and developers. It’s also the Asian adoption entity supported by the Tezos Foundation with a mandate to garner adoption of the Tezos blockchain within the region. EMERGE is also a Singapore-based entity that established itself during the pandemic.Photo by Rodion Kutsaiev on UnsplashPositioning Tezos as preferred gaming blockchainNews of the partnership was publicized recently within "The Baking Sheet," a bulletin published by an independent not-for-profit entity, Tezos Commons. The primary focus of this partnership is to offer marketing solutions and publishing partnership support. EMERGE Group, known for its expertise and influential network, including partnerships with Moonton, Singtel and Shopback, aims to position Tezos as the preferred blockchain platform for the gaming community. Leveraging advertising inventories and critical IPs, EMERGE Group intends to facilitate the seamless onboarding of game studios onto the Tezos blockchain. Tezos, renowned for its open-source blockchain emphasizing upgradability, participation and smart contract safety, joins forces with EMERGE Group, which has previously established strategic alliances with industry leaders like Nvir World and Infinite Loop Media. This partnership is seeking to make an impact within the gaming industry, harnessing the potential of blockchain technology. Jason Lim, responsible for business development (gaming) at TZ APAC, commented on the partnership:“With this collaboration, TZ APAC can now rely on a partner that shares the same goal — to empower the gaming community with the relevant tools, resources, and network to succeed. Builders, gamers, and ecosystem partners can stand to benefit from the marriage of full-suite support provided by TZ APAC and the marketing prowess of EMERGE Group.”  EMERGE Group co-founder and CEO Roy Kek was similarly enthused, stating that the partnership reflected the firm’s expertise in the Web3 gaming space. Bridging Web2 to Web3The collaborative effort is designed to create a bridge between Web2 and Web3 technologies, enhancing the overall gaming experience. By fostering a supportive environment for game developers and capitalizing on Tezos' blockchain capabilities, the partnership aims to deliver a frictionless onboarding experience.  The collaboration between EMERGE Group and TZ APAC signifies a proactive move towards the integration of gaming into the Web3 ecosystem on Tezos. In the past, gaming giant Ubisoft has leaned on Tezos in providing in-game items for some of its gaming titles. The project has partnered with Google Cloud in an effort to enable Google Cloud customers to build Web3 applications on the blockchain. It’s still early days for Web3 gaming and with that, this partnership is seeking to advance gaming development on Tezos.