Japan works towards clearing legislative path for CBDC

Busan to Merge Blockchain and Coffee through Smart Logistics PlatformThe Korean southern port city of Busan and its regional institution for industrial innovation, Busan Techno Park, announced that they will begin developing a collaborative platform that facilitates smart logistics in the local coffee industry through the use of blockchain technology. The project is aimed at enhancing transparency and trust in the industry by tracking the entire logistics process — from the importation of raw coffee beans through Busan Port to distribution to businesses, then purchase by consumers.Photo by Theo Crazzolara on UnsplashTracking production and flavor profilingThe platform will use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to track the distribution of coffee beans as well as objectively analyze various types of coffee to arrange flavor profiles based on factors such as weather, storage conditions, and the environment. This would eliminate any room for subjective opinions that are usually associated with taste evaluation.“This project aims to develop blockchain technology that can be used to trace the background of coffee beans starting from their country of origin,” said Kim Hyung-kyun, Director of Busan Techno Park. Blockchain technology’s strength lies in its ability to solve the problem of a lack of transparency between coffee producers and consumers.The platform was selected in April as a technology commercialization initiative under the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT’s 2023 Special R&D Zone Development Project. It is set to receive a total of KRW 11.8 billion (approximately $8.9 million) in governmental, private, and municipal funding until December 2025.Fostering transparency and securing a competitive edgeA ceremony was held at the Asti Hotel in Busan on Tuesday to kickstart the project and form the Busan R&D Innovation Valley Committee — consisting of two subcommittees dedicated to distribution and technology, respectively — to carry out the initiative.“It will be possible to manage data on changes in ingredients and quality due to storage conditions and duration. This will give sellers a competitive advantage and allow consumers to enjoy better-quality coffee at reasonable prices,” explained Oh Dong-joon, who is in charge of the distribution subcommittee.After the platform has been developed over the next three years, it will be available for coffee businesses and startup entrepreneurs in Busan. “In the case of specialty coffee, traceability and transparency are important. When the platform is established, it will be a significant help in verifying objective data related to problems that may occur during the import and storage of coffee beans,” remarked Jeon Joo-yeon, CEO of Busan-based specialty coffee brand Momos Coffee.Jung Yo-han, leader of the business mining division under the project’s technology subcommittee, added that consumers will be able to buy coffee that they can trust after it has been traced through the distribution process. The city will also be able to stimulate startups by leveraging blockchain technology and take advantage of the project’s scalability by applying it to all agricultural and marine products that are imported through Busan Port.

FTX Seeks Exclusion of Dubai Unit from Bankruptcy ProceedingsFailed crypto exchange FTX, which filed for bankruptcy in November, is now aiming to exclude its Dubai unit from the ongoing restructuring proceedings unfolding in the United States.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashNo previous business activityThe motion, filed with the bankruptcy court in Delaware on Wednesday, comes as FTX contends that its Dubai branch had not engaged in any business activities prior to the bankruptcy declaration, making its participation in the rehabilitation efforts unlikely.In the recent court filing on August 2, FTX put forth its argument that its Dubai unit, FTX Dubai, held a balance sheet that was solvent. Consequently, the exchange proposed that initiating a voluntary liquidation process in line with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) would expedite the distribution of its positive cash balance, settling liabilities, and liquidating assets.FTX Dubai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FTX’s European arm, holds a sum of approximately $4.5 million across various accounts. However, $4 million of this amount remains restricted by the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) of Dubai, serving as a security measure for its license as a virtual asset service provider.Expired licensingFTX Dubai was originally awarded a license by VARA in July 2022, although it never got to a point where it offered any crypto-related services based on that license. On May 31 of this year, FTX Dubai management was informed by VARA that the regulator would not seek to renew the license if FTX Dubai didn’t act to terminate it. The license was subsequently suspended on July 12 by VARA.Licensing could have been useful to a new operator coming in to run the business. Earlier this week, the FTX Debtor filed a restructuring plan that leaves a path open towards relaunching the FTX International business outside of the United States. It’s clear that the current regulatory environment in the US is such that it’s simply not an attractive option to establish a restructured FTX business there.The FTX Debtor and its advisors are engaging with bidders for the business. In establishing a business on the right footing, it may be just as well that licensing will start afresh. To settle market doubts, the new entity will need to achieve a high level of compliance and industry-leading customer protections.FTX Dubai is now anticipated to collaborate with the designated liquidator to carry out essential administrative procedures, ensuring a systematic and efficient execution of the liquidation process. The company’s decision to file for bankruptcy on November 11, 2022, initiated bankruptcy proceedings for a total of 102 associated entities worldwide, reflecting the substantial impact of its financial turmoil.The matter is scheduled to be addressed in the court’s first hearing on August 23, shedding light on how the court will respond to FTX’s motion to remove its Dubai unit from the overarching bankruptcy proceedings in the US. This development underscores the complexities of a cross-border crypto bankruptcy, highlighting the intricacies of global regulatory frameworks in this evolving sector.

Oman’s Regulator Invites Feedback on Virtual Asset FrameworkProgressing toward the establishment of its own virtual asset regulations, the Sultanate of Oman is embarking on a significant step by soliciting public feedback on its comprehensive framework.The framework, which governs digital assets, is being developed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. The move reflects the country’s commitment to creating a robust regulatory environment for the virtual asset sector.The CMA’s consultation paper, released last week, outlines the agency’s objectives in crafting this regulatory framework. It aims to provide a viable financing and investment avenue for issuers and investors while also addressing the inherent risks associated with the virtual asset class. Central to this initiative is the integration of business requirements and measures to prevent market abuse.Photo by Niklas Weiss on Unsplash26 key questionsAt the heart of this regulatory endeavor are 26 crucial questions presented to industry stakeholders. Their valuable input will help shape the framework’s core components. These include provisions related to regulatory standards and licensing prerequisites for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), corporate governance, risk management, and the issuance of virtual assets.The proposed framework, as disclosed in the consultation paper, encompasses a spectrum of digital assets. This spans utility tokens, security tokens, fiat-backed and asset-backed stablecoins, and other currencies adhering to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) definition of virtual assets. However, a noteworthy proposal that has garnered attention is the potential prohibition of privacy coins issuance, a decision pending public feedback.Aiming to reinforce accountability and stability, the CMA may mandate that VASPs establish a local presence in Oman through legally recognized entities and physical offices. Additionally, minimum capital requirements could be imposed on these entities. The envisaged framework may also stipulate that virtual asset firms maintain a low percentage of assets in hot wallets, conduct audits of safeguarded assets, and provide evidence of reserves.Shaping regulation through feedbackWith the consultation phase set to conclude on August 17, the public’s valuable feedback will shape the direction of Oman’s virtual asset regulations. The most salient viewpoints may find their place on the CMA’s official website. Following this consultation period, the CMA will proceed to finalize the regulatory framework.Although the public announcement regarding the launch of a regulatory framework was made on February 14, Oman’s journey toward regulating the virtual asset industry began well before. In November 2020, the National Committee for Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing initiated discussions on forming a task force.Comprising officials from the CMA and the Central Bank of Oman, the task force explored whether to permit or prohibit virtual asset activities. Subsequently, in December 2022, consultants were engaged to facilitate the establishment of this new regulatory landscape.The United Arab Emirates, and in particular, the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have led the way in the Middle East in progressing a workable framework for the digital asset industry. Oman’s proactive approach is following the example set by its regional peer.Shaping its virtual asset framework underlines its desire to foster innovation while ensuring the integrity of its financial landscape. Its latest effort in seeking public feedback is a positive development that should assist it in arriving at a progressive framework.