Indian Supreme Court Scolds Government over Crypto Regulation Delay

The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a civil complaint to seize roughly 127,271 Bitcoin linked to an alleged fraud scheme tied to Prince Group, a multinational conglomerate based in Cambodia. That’s according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York. The digital assets are currently valued at approximately $14.18 billion and are now in the custody of the U.S. government. Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi, now indicted by U.S. authorities, has been named as the mastermind behind the operation. FBI Assistant Director in Charge Christopher Raia said Chen oversaw an international crypto investment scam connected to a labor trafficking network that defrauded thousands of victims worldwide.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashOperations across 30 nationsSince 2015, Chen Zhi has headed the Prince Group, which operates in more than 30 countries. Under his direction, the group allegedly established scam compounds across Cambodia that promoted fraudulent crypto investment scams. The operations targeted victims through social media and messaging platforms with false promises of high returns. According to the allegations, funds were stolen and laundered rather than invested, and perpetrators often built trust over time before carrying out the fraud. Authorities in Vietnam have uncovered a comparable case that did not involve the seizure of cryptocurrency. According to Tech in Asia, Hanoi police confiscated assets worth $34 million from Nguyen Hoa Binh, chairman of the tech company NextTech. The seized property includes 597 gold bars, deeds to 18 properties, and two vehicles. Investigators allege that Binh and nine associates raised funds for the AntEx cryptocurrency project by selling 33.2 billion tokens to 30,000 investors in 2021, collecting around $4.5 million. The defendants are said to have taken part in fraudulent appropriation of assets and accounting violations. Tepid business climate in VietnamThese incidents come as Vietnam’s government works to define its stance on digital assets. According to a Cointelegraph report published earlier this month, the Vietnamese Ministry of Finance said that since the announcement of the country’s five-year digital asset trading pilot plan, no companies have applied to participate. Sharing this update, the vice minister of finance expressed hope that this pilot would launch before 2026. The report points to strict requirements as a likely reason for hesitation. Licensed crypto asset service providers must hold at least 10 trillion dong, about $379 million, in capital. They are also required to back all digital assets with real and tangible assets only, and the framework explicitly prohibits using fiat currencies or securities as backing. These rules leave few options that would attract retail or institutional investors. Gemini eyes Southeast Asia as adoption growsMeanwhile, global firms continue to look to Southeast Asia as activity increases. Dow Jones Newswires reported that Gemini, the American crypto platform founded by the Winklevoss brothers, plans to expand its footprint across the region. In an interview, Saad Ahmed, Gemini’s head of Asia Pacific (APAC), said the company was strengthening its regional operations. A Chainalysis study provides context, showing that the APAC region recorded the fastest growth in on-chain activity compared to other markets in the 12 months ended June. The region saw total crypto transactions rise to $2.36 trillion from $1.4 trillion a year earlier. Although Ahmed did not share investment figures, he said Gemini’s Singapore headquarters has grown to about 65 employees, up from 15 in the final quarter of 2023. He added that the expansion reflects the company’s view of Singapore as a key base for its operations in Asia and globally. Recent criminal discoveries and tightening regulations reveal how Southeast Asia’s crypto scene remains nascent. Governments are stepping up enforcement and shaping new frameworks even as global firms expand across the region, motivated by growing adoption. How policymakers and market players respond to these early tests will define the next phase of digital asset growth in Asia. 

Backpack crypto wallet secures VASP license for crypto exchange in DubaiThe Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) recently granted a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license to the Backpack crypto wallet project. This development has paved the way for the launch of Backpack Exchange, a crypto trading platform.Details of the licensing approval and exchange launch were provided via a press release published by Backpack on Tuesday. The VASP license obtained by the fledgling startup is specific to crypto exchange services within the Dubai jurisdiction. Although it restricts Backpack from offering other virtual asset products and services, the company is embracing the opportunity via the newly launched exchange.Photo by Wael Hneini on UnsplashBackpack ExchangeThe new exchange, Backpack Exchange, incorporates cutting-edge technologies such as zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for custody and low-latency order execution, among other features. These technologies are poised to enhance the security, privacy and efficiency of the exchange in an effort to set it apart in the competitive crypto market.By all accounts, this will not be the last licensing announcement from Backpack. Over the past five months, Backpack Exchange has been working to secure operational licenses across multiple jurisdictions worldwide. This global expansion showcases the company’s interest in taking its product offering in the form of a secure and transparent trading experience further afield.Fiat-to-dApp bridgeWhile the wallet currently operates without specific regulatory oversight, it serves as a bridge for users to transition seamlessly from fiat to on-chain applications. Armani Ferrante, CEO and Co-Founder of Backpack, expressed his ambition to bring greater transparency to the crypto exchange sphere. He emphasized the importance of trust and verification in a sector often shrouded in opacity.Ferrante believes that leveraging cryptographic techniques such as zk-proofs, MPC, and state machine replication can elevate industry standards. Backpack Exchange aims to set a precedent by providing users with the tools and knowledge to verify transactions, ultimately fostering trust and confidence within the crypto community.Dubai’s VARA regulator has been actively enhancing its crypto-friendly regulatory environment. In February 2023, the regulator issued guidelines for VASPs operating within the emirate, emphasizing the importance of adhering to marketing, advertising, and promotion regulations. Violators may face fines ranging from 20,000 UAE dirhams ($5,500) to 200,000 dirhams, with repeat offenders potentially incurring fines as high as 500,000 dirhams.Solana ecosystem projectBackpack is very much a Solana-centric project. As a lead developer of the layer one blockchain, Ferrante is bullish in terms of future development on the Solana blockchain. His Mad Lads NFT project is the top-rated collection by market cap within the Solana ecosystem.In a podcast earlier this year, he outlined that the prospects for the blockchain are bright going forward. Backpack was first established by crypto infrastructure firm Coral, the creator of Anchor, one of the most popular smart contract developer frameworks for Solana.For existing Backpack and Mad Lads users (Mad Lads is a collection of 9,966 NFTs created by Ferrante), exciting prospects are on the horizon via the new exchange. Initial access to Backpack Exchange will be granted starting in November, with full public availability anticipated in Q1 2024. During this interim period, Backpack plans to introduce various trading functionalities, including derivatives, margin trading and cross-collateralization.

Bhutan Quietly Mining Bitcoin Since $5,000The tiny nation of Bhutan continues to be full of surprises recently where crypto is concerned, with the latest report suggesting that the kingdom has been mining bitcoin for a number of years already.© Pexels/Pema GyamtshoAccording to a recent report in The Bhutanese, a Bhutan-based publication led by investigative journalist, Tenzing Lamsing, the landlocked nation had been mining bitcoin over the course of a “few years” already, in an effort to diversify its sovereign portfolio.Long-term investment strategyUjjwal Deep Dahal, CEO of Druk Holding and Investments (DHI), told the publication that the venture was part of a long-term investment strategy. DHI is the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. It was formed pursuant to a Royal Charter in 2007 with the mandate of making investments on behalf of Bhutan while optimizing usage of resources.The mining activity had centered on Bitcoin although there was a small provision for Ethereum-based mining when Ethereum was a mineable proof-of-work (PoW)-based blockchain network. It’s unclear of the precise timeline but the report outlines that DHI has engaged in the mining space over a number of years, and at a time in which the Bitcoin unit price was as low as $5,000.Exploiting cheap hydroNestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan has considerable hydroelectric resources. Bitcoin mining is ordinarily an expensive exercise but in scenarios where there are plentiful energy resources with a marginally cheaper cost of production than the average, it can be an attractive and profitable enterprise. Dahal outlined that these conditions enabled DHI to reinvest profits back into additional mining equipment.The precise time-frame of DHIs entry into Bitcoin mining is open to speculation. However, we do know that the Bitcoin unit price was last below $5,000 at the onset of the pandemic in March 2020. Prior to that, Bitcoin had risen above $5,000 in April 2019 following an acute bear market in 2018.Crypto lender entanglementsBhutan and DHI hit the crypto radar last month when it was revealed that the kingdom had made significant investments into and out of failed crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi. Dahal has said that the royal charter-mandated firm had taken out loans with both crypto lenders and had fully repaid those loans. However, that may have been something that happened later than anticipated. The Bhutanese company had a $30 million loan from BlockFi. BlockFi liquidated the Bitcoin collateral associated with that loan in 2022 but it left a shortfall of $800,000. The failed lender subsequently sued DHI. As of an April 13 court filing, BlockFi submitted a voluntary dismissal of the lawsuit to the courts, presumably because the shortfall was subsequently paid by DHI.In the case of Celsius, DHI had withdrawn $65 million from the lending platform prior to it declaring bankruptcy. Consequently, the matter has been the subject of speculation relative to the potential for the Celsius bankruptcy estate to pursue DHI for a clawback of the withdrawn funds.