Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia Collaborate on Tokenization and Payments

South Korea Launches Blockchain Project to Streamline Public ServicesThe South Korean Ministry of Science and ICT and the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) have launched the 2023 blockchain application project to bolster the domestic industry and adapt to the rapidly evolving global blockchain landscape.Photo by Ping Onganankun on Unsplash$1.6 million projectAs part of the Korean government’s broader strategy to promote the blockchain industry, the project has received a budget of approximately 20.7 billion KRW ($1.6 million). The project participants are focused on exploring blockchain-based services that offer convenience to the public and have the potential to penetrate the global market. The digitization of drivers’ licenses is such a service that has been developed and has simplified the lives of Korean citizens.The project encompasses both the public and private sectors, each undertaking six programs. The public sector programs aim to explore blockchain-based services that the government can provide, while the private sector programs are dedicated to supporting the commercialization of business prototypes developed by companies.Public sector programsThe six public sector programs are the implementation of digital badges for national licenses, the development of an online voting system for residents, the establishment of a remote pension eligibility check system, the enhancement of the electronic authentication system, the streamlining of drone operation applications, and the creation of a performance tracking platform for athletes.For instance, the implementation of digital badges for national licenses will greatly streamline the process for individuals who need to present their licenses to relevant organizations as a means of verifying their credentials. Presently, license holders are required to physically visit issuers or navigate their websites to gather the necessary documentation. However, the introduction of this new technology eliminates the need for this cumbersome process.Private sector programsMeanwhile, the private sector programs focus on developing the following six platforms: the battery life authentication system for electric vehicles (EVs), the oil waste trading platform, the non-fungible token (NFT) issuer for digital identity authentication, the NFT concert ticket system, the fractional investment platform for power plants, and the corporate management planner for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives.For example, the introduction of a blockchain-based certificate system to assess the remaining life of EV batteries holds significant implications for both car insurance and the trading of used cars. Currently, the lack of comprehensive data to evaluate the exact value of EV batteries poses challenges to the efficient trade of both used cars and batteries. Establishing this certificate platform will not only promote battery recycling but also positively impact the industry as a whole.

In an effort to safeguard crypto investors from falling prey to misleading advertisements, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has intensified its scrutiny of promotional campaigns within the crypto sphere.  Broker agent eventsOn April 29, the Bangkok Post reported that the SEC has raised concerns regarding the potential violation of local regulations through introducing broker agent (IBA) events. These events, the SEC clarified, may breach regulations as IBAs are only permitted to promote digital token services to deter speculation on cryptocurrencies, categorized as high-risk assets. IBAs, acting as local conduits for partner digital asset exchanges, typically earn commissions by onboarding clients within a specific market. Such practices are common for exchanges or brokers that don't directly operate in certain markets. Deputy Secretary-General Anek Yooyuen conveyed the commission's unease over crypto exchanges offering preferential treatment to onboard users. Yooyuen stated: "When operators organise sales promotions by offering rewards to entice people to use the service, this could encourage use of the service without considering the investment risks. This is especially the case for cryptocurrencies.”Photo by Than Diep on UnsplashWarning of consequencesHe cautioned that failure to adhere to these guidelines would result in “punishment according to the law.” While cryptocurrency exchanges are legal in Thailand, they must secure local approval. Notably, last month, Thailand even greenlit asset management firms to launch private funds, offering Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) exclusively to institutional and ultra-high-net-worth investors. Nonetheless, the country recently prohibited the sale of cryptocurrency lending products and mandated that exchanges prominently display risk warning messages. International regulatory trendThis move by the Thai SEC mirrors actions taken by regulators in other major crypto markets. For instance, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued 450 alerts for illegal crypto ads in 2023 alone. Similarly, Spain’s principal securities market regulator, the National Stock Market Commission, denounced fraudulent crypto asset promotions in November 2023, emphasizing companies’ obligations to adhere to local laws. Thai advertising guidelines mandate businesses and advertisers to substantiate the “facts” presented in their campaigns, failing which could lead to legal repercussions. A recent incident provides a case in point. Hackers hijacked advertisements on Etherscan, redirecting users to phishing sites aimed at draining crypto wallets. Scam Sniffer, a blockchain investigation firm, attributed the widespread phishing campaign to the inadequate oversight by advertisement aggregators. The company made the following statement on the matter: “Etherscan aggregates ads from platforms like Coinzilla and Persona, where insufficient filtering could lead to exposure to phishing attempts.” The wallet drainer scam involves enticing users to counterfeit websites and coercing them to link their crypto wallets, enabling scammers to siphon funds into their own wallets without user authentication or consent. This is not the first time that the authorities in Thailand have homed in on crypto-related advertising. In August 2023, the southeast Asian country’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) outlined that it had engaged with social media firm Meta, owner of Facebook, informing it that its response to the proliferation of fraudulent platform ads relative to crypto had been inadequate. 

Korean Lawmakers Make Progress on Virtual Asset User Protection BillOn Tuesday, the subcommittee for legal deliberations under the South Korean National Assembly’s National Policy Committee reached a consensus during the first review of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, according to Yonhap Infomax.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioFirst review phaseThe bill is undergoing a two-phase review process before being legislated. During the first phase, the primary focus was on safeguarding customer assets and preventing unfair transactions. The second phase is expected to concentrate on market order regulations, including the issuance and disclosure of virtual assets.Application of Capital Markets ActSeveral stipulations were included in the approved draft of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during the initial review phase. These stipulations include prioritizing the application of the Capital Markets Act to virtual assets that are classified as securities, while excluding central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from the definition of virtual assets to avoid any potential confusion. The bill also seeks to impose compensatory damages and penalties for any unfair trading practices, and establish a virtual asset committee responsible for investigating any unfair transactions in the digital asset market.The virtual asset committee will also engage in preliminary deliberations regarding the management, supervision, and monitoring of the digital asset market. The committee will carry out tasks assigned to it by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). Furthermore, the Bank of Korea has been granted the right to request data from virtual asset operators since virtual assets, although not currencies, are necessary to consider when establishing monetary credit and financial stability policies.No class action systemHowever, the introduction of a class action lawsuit system was not adopted, and details about inspecting virtual asset operators will be stipulated in a presidential decree rather than a law.Second review phaseFor the second review phase, the FSC will report several matters to the National Assembly. These will involve tasks such as establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins, security tokens, and utility tokens. In addition, the agency will be responsible for creating a regulatory system for virtual asset valuation, advisory, and disclosure services, as well as an integrated computerized system that provides reliable and reasonable information on digital assets. The FSC will also explore ways to enhance the business conduct discipline of cryptocurrency operators by commissioning research from external organizations.Additionally, the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service will work on supporting virtual asset exchanges to establish uniform standards for the circulation supply of virtual assets. The regulatory bodies will also enforce the requirement for transparent disclosure and strict internal control on virtual asset operators. Moreover, regulations will be developed to enhance virtual asset usability and remove any obstacles that may impede the development of innovative real-life services.