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Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain ExecutorAccording to an on-chain sleuth known as Spreek, a person is using the Multichain Executor to drain tokens associated with the AnySwap bridging protocol.Multichain is a cross-chain routing network, established and maintained by a Chinese developer team. It supports in excess of 25 blockchains and more than 1,100 tokens.Photo by Marek Piwnicki on Unsplash$100 million outflowThis revelation comes after abnormal outflows of over $100 million from Multichain bridges on July 7, which were flagged by the Multichain team. Spreek’s report via Twitter on July 10 states that the Multichain Executor address has been draining anyToken addresses across multiple chains and transferring them to a new externally owned account (EOA).Evidence provided in the report includes an Ethereum transaction, 0x53ede4462d90978b992b0a88727de19afe4e96f0374aa1a221b8ff65fda5a6fe, which called the “anySwapFeeTo” method on the Multichain Router: V4 contract. This transaction resulted in approximately $15,275.90 worth of anyDAI being minted on Ethereum, sent to the Multichain Executor, burned, and exchanged for the underlying DAI backing the asset.The funds from these transactions were sent to the following address:0x1eed63efba5f81d95bfe37d82c8e736b974f477b. Similarly, on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the Multichain Executor used the anySwapFeeTo function to convert $208,997 worth of anyUSDC into Binance-pegged USDC and sent them to the same address. Additionally, 50.80 anyBTC, equivalent to $39,251.43 at the time, was converted into Binance-pegged Bitcoin and sent to the address.In total, approximately $263,524.33 worth of tokens were sent to this address through the anySwapFeeTo method. Spreek suggests that this behavior could be part of the protocol’s normal functioning. However, a different account engaged in similar activity the day before and ultimately sold the drained tokens, indicating malicious intent.Potential exploitSpreek theorizes that the attacker may be exploiting the anySwapFeeTo function by setting fees to an arbitrarily large amount, allowing them to drain users’ funds. The function apparently permits setting any value, enabling the address to choose the total value of the token held in that anyToken.The Multichain incident has puzzled blockchain analysts, as it remains unclear whether it resulted from an exploit or if it was simply large token-holders moving their funds between networks. The mystery began on July 7 when over $100 million worth of tokens were withdrawn from the Ethereum side of Multichain’s bridges and transferred to wallet addresses with no prior transactions. This represented the majority of funds held on each bridge.Hack or rug pullThe Multichain team labeled these withdrawals as “abnormal” and advised users to stop using the protocol. However, they have not disclosed the source or nature of the anomaly. In response to the incident, stablecoin issuers Circle and Tether froze some of the addresses involved in the suspicious transactions. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has commented that the incident appears more like a hack or rug pull rather than a migration.Adding to the complexity, the Multichain team has reported that their CEO is missing, and they have shut down certain bridges due to losing access to some of the network’s multi-party computation network servers. There have been various concerns relative to Multichain since May. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations and efforts to mitigate any potential damage caused by the suspected malicious activity.

Japan Moves to Allow Startups to Sell Digital Tokens to VC FundsIn a move that further advances Japan’s efforts in the digital assets space, the country is poised to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital assets instead of traditional stock.The approval of this approach will provide a broader spectrum of funding options for emerging companies deeply entrenched in the world of blockchain technology.Photo by Bagus Pangestu on PexelsAcceptance beyond conventional assetsCurrently, limited partnerships in Japan are predominantly associated with conventional assets such as shares, stock options, and security tokens defined by local securities laws. However, according to a report published by local financial daily Nikkei Asia on Friday, an impending rule change is set to expand this list to encompass other tokens and crypto assets, heralding a fresh era of investment opportunities in a domain that has remained relatively under-explored within the country.The Japanese government is on track to present the requisite legal revisions to the parliament, with expectations for this transformational move to occur as early as 2024. Unlike traditional shares, blockchain-based tokens offer the unique advantage of swift creation without the need for intermediaries or brokerage services.Consequently, fundraising via digital assets is becoming the preferred choice for companies operating in the cutting-edge realm of Web3 technologies, including blockchain.In Japan, a number of companies, such as the blockchain developer HashPalette, have already raised substantial amounts through token offerings. However, the existing limitations obstructing limited partnerships from investing in tokens have hindered Japanese venture capital firms and institutional investors from partaking in the burgeoning success of Web3 enterprises.Overseas token issuanceTraditionally, startups have resorted to issuing tokens in overseas locations like Singapore and Dubai. On the venture capital front, Japanese powerhouse Skyland Ventures ventured into tokens through its Singapore-based subsidiary.Notably, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is contemplating a tax code revision for fiscal year 2024 and beyond, with the objective of exempting crypto assets and tokens from taxes on unrealized gains based on market value. This strategic move aims to eliminate a significant deterrent for potential investors in the field.While venture capital firms are eagerly anticipating this legislative change, some, like B Dash Ventures, acknowledge that the revision of the limited partnership law alone may not trigger an immediate surge in fundraising via virtual currencies. Nevertheless, it marks a significant step toward fostering a more conducive environment for digital asset investment.Removal of limited partnership restrictionsJapan’s forward-looking approach also extends to the removal of restrictions on limited partnerships that previously mandated them to invest more than half of their capital within the domestic market. This move is expected to bolster profits, empower venture capital firms with more substantial capital reserves, and ultimately fuel investment in domestic startups.Japan’s decision to embrace the potential of digital assets for startup fundraising is a progressive move. Initial exchange offerings (IEOs) are already authorized in Japan, but this proposed funding mechanism would offer a new channel through which Web3 innovation can be financed within the East Asian island nation. Given that most Web3 startups raise funds in this way, it will mean that Japanese-based firms in the Web3 space will be able to develop and participate fully as this innovation rolls out further on a global basis.

Taiwan to review crypto ETFs amid developments overseasThe Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) in Taiwan has disclosed its close examination of foreign cryptocurrency futures products and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), signaling a potential shift in its regulatory approach.According to a report in Chinese-language financial newspaper, Taiwan’s Commercial Times, the FSC aims to gradually ease restrictions, aligning its stance with global market conditions.Photo by bordercollie 1712 on UnsplashResponding to crypto ETF activity internationallyThe Taiwanese regulator is carrying out this exploration against the backdrop of significant global developments. The possibility of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates and the upcoming review by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the spot bitcoin ETF in January next year are key factors influencing the FSC’s considerations.The anticipation surrounding the Bitcoin halving in April, combined with speculation that a spot bitcoin ETF approval is imminent in the U.S., have contributed to a 145% surge this year in Bitcoin’s unit price, adding momentum to that regulatory contemplation in Taiwan. There has been speculation that BlackRock, the world’s largest fund manager, is already preparing for the approval of its iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF.Recognizing the potential impact of a Bitcoin index stock fund, contingent on SEC approval and subsequent public investment permission, the FSC is closely monitoring global trends.Closer to home, it emerged last month that Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is actively exploring the possibility of permitting retail participation in a spot crypto ETF. Domestic investment banks in Taiwan, attuned to these developments, have expressed longstanding interest in introducing similar crypto products.The FSC draws parallels with global counterparts, citing the proliferation of cryptocurrency futures products and ETFs in various markets.Cautious regulatory reviewAdopting a phased approach, the FSC emphasizes self-discipline and standards in relaxing regulations around crypto ETFs. This cautious strategy aligns with Taiwan’s historical prudence, previously observed in the delayed approval of cryptocurrency ETFs and blockchain ETFs due to concerns over volatility and speculative nature.As Taiwan contemplates a significant move into the cryptocurrency ETF domain, industry players remain cautiously optimistic. While some had considered private placements for overseas cryptocurrency ETFs, challenges such as tightened regulatory supervision and concerns over errors and price lags prompted a reevaluation.Earlier this month, ETF issuer ProShares launched its short Ether-linked ETF product on the New York Stock Exchange’s Arca, using the ticker symbol SETH. Spot bitcoin ETFs have been launched in Canada, Germany, Australia and Brazil. The products have also been made available via tax havens such as the Cayman Islands, Jersey, Liechtenstein and Guernsey.The regulator in Taiwan hints at a potential strategy involving “cryptocurrency concept ETFs.” These funds could invest in cryptocurrency-related software and hardware vendors, offering investors exposure to the industry without direct linkage to cryptocurrency price fluctuations.