Singapore’s Central Bank Paves the Way for Digital Asset Networks

Krafton and Naver Z Unveil a Metaverse Joint Venture ‘Overdare’Krafton, the developer behind the popular shooter game PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG), made an announcement on Thursday regarding its collaboration with augmented reality company Naver Z for a metaverse platform project. The official name of their joint venture has been revealed as “Overdare.” Furthermore, its forthcoming metaverse service, previously referred to as Migaloo, will also be rebranded under the name Overdare.Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on PexelsInvestment breakdownThe total investment in the joint venture amounts to KRW 48 billion (approximately $36 million), with Krafton’s anticipated purchase price standing at KRW 40.8 billion and Naver Z’s expected purchase price at KRW 7.2 billion. Following the acquisition, Krafton will hold an 85% stake in the joint venture, while Naver Z will possess the remaining 15%.Meaning behind ‘Overdare’The company has chosen the English word Overdare to convey two meanings–“dare too much” and “over there,” which has a phonetic resemblance. Through this name, the joint venture aspires to establish itself as a pioneer in the realm of interactive user-generated content (UGC) platforms. Simultaneously, its service aims to provide a place where users can freely and fearlessly express themselves.As a mobile UGC platform, Overdare offers users the ability to craft games of diverse genres, including action RPGs, sports games, and shooting games. Leveraging the power of generative artificial intelligence and the advanced capabilities of Unreal Engine 5, a renowned video game engine, the platform facilitates the streamlined creation of top-notch content. Beyond game development, users can immerse themselves in a wide array of social activities, ranging from personalizing their avatars to engaging in lively conversations.C2E systemOverdare has adopted a create-to-earn (C2E) system within the metaverse, empowering creators to produce their own content, which users can then purchase and own. The trading of these creations is facilitated through non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and blockchain technology. Every transaction that takes place within the metaverse is recorded on the blockchain, and creators are duly compensated based on these transaction records. This system enhances the transparency of transactions and settlements.Compensation in USDCIn pursuit of this vision, Overdare has selected Settlus, a Cosmos-based blockchain developed by Krafton’s subsidiary of the same name, as its mainnet. Settlus has been dedicated to licensing creators’ intellectual property through NFTs on Web2 platforms. As part of this ecosystem, creators have the flexibility to receive compensation in USDC, the US dollar-pegged stablecoin issued by crypto company Circle.Overdare has its sights set on a soft launch of its service in December, followed by the official global release planned for the first half of next year.

Tether Alters ToS in Singapore Restricting USDT RedemptionTether, the issuer of the world’s largest stablecoin, USDT, has made substantial revisions to its Terms of Service (ToS), which may have a significant impact on its user base in Singapore.News of the change emerged on Monday, with Dr. Julian Hosp, CEO of Cake Group, the project team behind Singapore-based Cake DeFi, taking to social media and providing a copy of an email from Tether’s Compliance Department, confirming the change. That notification read:”Tether has changed its terms of service to, among other things, restrict its onboarding standards. Corporates controlled by; another entities, directors, shareholders residing in Singapore are no longer permitted to be Tether customers.”In his commentary, Hosp stated that he wouldn’t be in a position to confirm “if redeeming $USDT into $USD is actually possible, due to being in #Singapore.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashToS Change in ContextWithin the cryptocurrency ecosystem, eyebrows have been raised regarding the timing of Tether’s ToS change, as it has coincided with a major instance of crypto-related money laundering. Conversely, some argue that the issue could be specific to Cake DeFi. The DeFi protocol had been flagged for enhanced due diligence (EDD), suggesting that the modification in Tether’s ToS might potentially be a result of a partnership issue between the two entities.Stablecoins like USDT play a pivotal role in the digital asset ecosystem, serving as a bridge between the volatile world of cryptocurrencies and the stability of traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar. Any disruption in their usage can trigger a domino effect in the crypto markets.The cryptocurrency sector is grappling with regulatory uncertainties worldwide, and Singapore is no exception. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has been actively reviewing and updating its crypto-related regulations to align with international standards and mitigate risks to financial stability.The precise motive behind Tether’s decision to restrict USDT redemption for specific customers in Singapore remains unclear. Notwithstanding that, Tether’s Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Paolo Ardoino expressed the view that the matter is being misunderstood. He tweeted:Spreading FUD”Before spreading FUD [fear, uncertainty and doubt] it would be great if you guys did take a look at webarchive… This is Jan 2022…. And if you open the link below: Last updated: May 12, 2020… Again, take a moment to search and verify information before YOLO [you only live once] posting.”Clearly Ardoino is making the point that the ToS change is consistent with existing compliance policy which has been in place since 2020. Notwithstanding that, in reviewing related records, media outlet Protos found that USDT issuance and redemption after May 2020 demonstrate that the firm continued to do business with Singapore-based entities. The publication cited UQPAY specifically, a Singapore-based payments processor. It was found to have issued USDT between May 14 and May 18 in 2020.

Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin Depot, an American cryptocurrency ATM specialist, is expanding into Hong Kong, citing the city’s burgeoning status as a crypto hub and rapid digital asset adoption across Asia. The Atlanta-based company, which provides kiosks for converting cash into cryptocurrency, went public in July 2023. Its move into Asia follows a recent acquisition of assets from National Bitcoin ATM that boosted its domestic market share to a reported 30% as well as the strengthening of its compliance program. "Hong Kong is quickly becoming a global center for crypto, with the right mix of regulation, demand, and momentum," company president Scott Buchanan said in a Nov. 12 statement.Photo by Keller Chewning on UnsplashHong Kong's digital asset pushBitcoin Depot’s expansion aligns with a concerted push by the special administrative region to position itself as a global hub for digital assets. Eddie Yue, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), recently highlighted this ambition, which was underscored by a Nov. 11 announcement of an additional HK$10 billion ($1.3 billion) issuance of digital green bonds. The tokenized bond issuance, the third under the government's program, was denominated in Hong Kong dollars, Chinese yuan, U.S. dollars, and euros, and involved major banks like HSBC, BNP Paribas, and J.P. Morgan. The move also reflects a broader regional trend. In September, Tokyo-based Coinhub launched Japan's first officially registered crypto ATM network, installing 25 machines with plans to expand to 3,000 nationwide. Industry faces regulatory headwindsDespite the growth, the industry faces scrutiny from law enforcement over the use of crypto ATMs in criminal activity. In 2024, the FBI logged nearly 11,000 fraud complaints tied to the kiosks, with reported losses topping $246 million. According to Cointelegraph, increased regulatory attention has prompted several U.S. cities to ban crypto ATMs outright, while some states are introducing new restrictions. Concerns are growing over scams targeting vulnerable groups, especially seniors. Regulatory pressure is also mounting elsewhere. Australia's financial crimes watchdog, AUSTRAC, issued a $56,340 infringement notice last month to local operator Cryptolink, which the company paid. Cryptolink must now appoint third-party reviewers to ensure its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) controls are adequate. The action followed findings from AUSTRAC’s Crypto Taskforce that 85% of transactions by the 90 most frequent crypto ATM users were linked to scam proceeds or money mule operations. AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas urged the public "to be cautious of making transactions to any wallet they don’t control and thinking twice in circumstances where someone asks you to deposit money into a crypto ATM.”