U.S. crypto ATM firm Bitcoin Depot enters Hong Kong market

IOTA accelerates Middle East expansion with $100M foundation launchIn a move aimed at catalyzing the adoption of its distributed ledger technology (DLT) in the Middle East, the Berlin-headquartered IOTA Foundation, the developmental force behind the IOTA-directed acyclic graph-based ledger network, unveiled a $100 million foundation in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday.Photo by Imtiyaz Ali on UnsplashTokenizing real-world assetsThe IOTA Foundation announced details of the initiative, known as the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation, via a blog post published on its website on Wednesday. The new foundation is designed to facilitate the transformation of tangible assets into digital entities, marking a significant stride in the convergence of real-world assets with the digital realm, according to IOTA Co-founder and Chairman Dominik Schiener.Taking to the X platform, Schiener wrote:”We will double down on our efforts to bring the real world to Web3. We will pave the way to tokenize RWA [Real World Assets] assets on #IOTA and work with the governments in the UAE, across the Middle East and Africa to digitize their trade infrastructure and tokenize assets. We will make Blockchain real, with real use cases, real adoption, real yield and real assets.”IOTA is not a blockchain, but a related distributed ledger technology. DLT has garnered attention for its diverse applications over the past decade. IOTA’s digital tokens will serve as the financial backbone for this substantial investment, signaling a strategic move amidst recent setbacks in the cryptocurrency sector.Regulatory first in Abu DhabiThe IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation stands out as the first blockchain-focused foundation sanctioned by the regulatory authorities of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a key financial hub within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The ADGM solidified its blockchain regulations in early November, creating a conducive environment for innovative blockchain-focused entities. The regulatory framework was crafted to offer a comprehensive structure specifically for DLT foundations and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Schiener expanded further on plans for the DLT Foundation:”With a new headquarter in the UAE, we are positioning IOTA from being an Enterprise Blockchain in Europe, to becoming one of the largest, global Crypto ecosystems. We will fully support Web3 and DeFi use cases on IOTA with the #EVM launch in Q1.”Endowed with over $100 million in IOTA tokens, the foundation’s funds will be gradually vested over the next four years.The financial infusion is earmarked for the development and expansion of the IOTA network. Additionally, IOTA will embark on asset “tokenization,” a process involving the representation of ownership rights for land or buildings as digital tokens stored on a blockchain. These tokens, akin to digital certificates of ownership, extend to virtually any valuable object.IOTA launched in 2015, and within its first two years, it rose to be a top-ten crypto project on the basis of market capitalization. Over the course of the last six years, the project has struggled to make the network less centralized. There have also been internal conflicts, which resulted in a number of the project’s co-founders stepping away from the project. With this latest development, Schiener suggested that IOTA could work its way back to being a top-ten project once again.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market experienced notable growth in the second half of 2024, as total trading volume climbed to 1.35 quadrillion won ($968.5 billion). This marks a 24% increase compared to the 1.09 quadrillion won ($782.7 billion) recorded in the first half of the year. The data was released on May 20 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading volume and market cap surgeThe average daily trading volume rose by 22%, reaching 7.3 trillion won ($5.26 billion), with a significant surge observed after October. According to the financial authority’s report, this sustained momentum was driven by a broader bullish trend in the global crypto market, led by Bitcoin hitting all-time highs. Growing institutional interest following the launch of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and increasingly favorable crypto-related policies have further fueled the rise in asset prices. To evaluate the state of the domestic crypto market, the FIU conducted a survey of 25 virtual asset service providers (VASPs) during the second half of 2024. The survey covered 17 exchanges as well as eight entities providing either custodial or wallet services. By the end of 2024, South Korea’s total crypto market cap had surged to 107.7 trillion won ($77.55 billion), representing a 91% increase from 56.5 trillion won ($40.68 billion) in June. In contrast, the global crypto market grew by 60% over the same period, reaching a total of $3.59 trillion. However, the Korean market experienced a sharp decline in assets held by custodial and wallet service providers, which fell by 89% to 1.5 trillion won ($1.08 billion). This drop was largely attributed to a rise in business closures. Additionally, the number of users on these platforms plummeted by 99%, falling to just 1,300 customers who had completed Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. Performance and token preferencesDespite these setbacks, the 25 VASPs reported combined revenues of 1.22 trillion won ($878.5 million), marking a 15% increase. Operating profit also rose by 27% to 744.6 billion won ($536.2 million). However, capital adequacy weakened, with the capital-to-asset ratio falling by 12 percentage points to 36.5%. Meanwhile, Korean won deposits—cash held on platforms for trading—more than doubled, surging 114% to 10.7 trillion won ($7.7 billion). The number of employees at crypto exchanges increased by 18%, reaching 1,862, while staff dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts rose by 46% to 207 individuals. On average, fiat-to-crypto exchanges offered trading in 224 different tokens, an increase of 28 compared to the previous half-year. Among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap in Korea, six—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Cardano (ADA)—also appeared in the global top 10. Collectively, these accounted for 71% of Korea’s total crypto market cap. However, the remaining four differed: Korean investors favored Ethereum Classic (ETC), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Stellar (XLM) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), whereas global investors leaned toward Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), USD Coin (USDC) and TRON (TRX). User base growth and demographic trendsThe number of KYC-verified users eligible to trade reached 9.7 million in the second half of 2024, representing a 25% increase from the previous period. Individual users accounted for the vast majority, while corporate users made up less than 0.01% of the total. By age group, users in their 30s accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by those in their 40s (27%), 20s and younger (19%), 50s (18%) and 60s and older (7%). The majority of users—66%, or roughly 6.37 million people—held less than 500,000 won ($360) in digital assets. In contrast, 12% of users held over 10 million won ($7,180), while 2.3% had portfolios exceeding 100 million won ($71,820). 

The Hashgraph Association, a non-profit organization that focuses on building an ecosystem of startups and enterprises relative to the use of the Hedera Hashgraph public ledger, has announced that it intends to explore use cases for the technology in Qatar. Hedera Hashgraph was first created in 2015 by Leemon Baird and Mance Harmon. The network is designed such that anyone can transact using it and deploy applications on it. However, governance is separated from consensus, with a group of businesses overseeing the network protocol.Photo by Hongbin on UnsplashFive key use casesIn a LinkedIn post published on September 19, the Hashgraph Association outlined that within the next 12 months, it would explore the implementation of five key use cases relative to the Hashgraph network in Qatar, collaborating with stakeholders within the Middle Eastern country in order to do so. First on its list is the tokenization of equities. During the TOKEN2049 event in Singapore earlier this week, the HBAR Foundation, another entity which supports the creation of Web3 communities on the Hedera network, launched the Hedera Asset Tokenization Studio.  According to the HBAR Foundation, the initiative “enables the seamless issuance and management of tokenized bonds and equities on the Hedera network.” The move, when considered in the context of the Hashgraph Association’s intentions relative to the pursuit of the tokenization of equities as a use case in Qatar, demonstrates that the distributed ledger technology (DLT) network’s most prominent stakeholders are homing in on this particular use case in furthering the use of the network.  Dr. Sabrina Tachdjian, the HBAR Foundation’s head of fintech and payments, stated that the  Asset Tokenization Studio will lower technical barriers to the tokenization of bonds and equities, along with the recording of their underlying data on the ledger. Sukuk tokenizationOther use cases up for exploration in Qatar are real estate tokenization and sukuk tokenization. A sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate. It’s a bond-like financial instrument which is sharia-compliant. The world’s first tokenized sukuk, linked to a sovereign instrument, was created in Malaysia in 2023.  Fusang Exchange listed the product, as a digitized version of a sukuk issued by the International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation (IILM), represented via an ERC-20 token. Shariah-compliant finance represents a $4 trillion opportunity. Additionally, the Hashgraph Association is looking to exploit the carbon credit sector as a use case, while also looking towards the use of the Hedera Hashgraph ledger for the purpose of consumer engagement and loyalty programs. Digital assets frameworkOn September 1, the Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) announced that the Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA) and the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) had launched the QFC digital assets framework. The Hashgraph Association believes that the regulations strengthen its role in “fostering innovation and trust within the digital assets ecosystem, further solidifying the region’s position as a global leader in fintech.” In May, the Hashgraph Association announced at the Qatar Economic Forum a $50 million partnership with the QFC, with the goal of creating a digital assets venture studio in Qatar to support solutions built on the Hedera network.