South Korea Launches Blockchain Project to Streamline Public Services

Streami Appoints New CEO, Boosting Hopes for Regulatory Crypto Approval in KoreaStreami, the operator of South Korean cryptocurrency trading platform Gopax, has been struggling for months to obtain approval for the change of its chief executive officer from the financial regulator. This challenge emerged following the significant investment by the global exchange Binance, which became the company’s largest shareholder in February. At that time, Leon Sing Foong, who was the Asia-Pacific head of Binance, was appointed as CEO.Photo by Andriyko Podilnyk on UnsplashCityLabs’ emergenceHowever, the recent appointment of a CEO from a Korean company could potentially represent a turning point for Streami. This development is particularly noteworthy because this local firm has acquired shares in Streami and is expected to further increase its stake in the company.In a report from local news outlet Bizwatch, it was revealed that Cho Young-joong, who currently serves as CEO of CityLabs, has been officially designated as the new CEO of Streami. This appointment now places him in a leadership position overseeing both the smart city infrastructure company and the cryptocurrency exchange operator.Before Cho’s appointment, CityLabs had made investment in Streami, contributing KRW 5.4 billion, which is approximately $4 million. This investment secured CityLabs an 8.55% stake in Streami, equivalent to a total of 76,308 shares of the company.Thanks to this development, Streami has finally filled the CEO position, ending a two-month vacancy that began after the resignation of former CEO Lee Joong-hoon in August. While it has been confirmed by a company official that Cho has been selected as the new CEO, he has not yet assumed his role.Frequent leadership changesIn the course of this year, Streami has already undergone three leadership changes. The stagnant administrative process at the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) compelled Leon Foong to step down from his position, which was subsequently assumed by Lee Joong-hoon, Streami’s former Vice President. However, despite Lee’s appointment, little progress was made during his tenure. Additionally, It’s also worth noting that there were reports indicating Leon Foong’s complete departure from Binance in late August.Several industry sources have suggested that Binance is likely to relinquish its status as Streami’s largest shareholder but could later participate in managing the company. The hope is that this strategic maneuver will assist Streami in securing approval from the FIU.

Reports from South Korea indicate that the nation is considering transforming its temporary crypto investigative unit into a permanent fixture to tackle the escalating cases of crimes and fraud related to cryptocurrencies. Government deliberations to elevate investigative unitAccording to local publication Segye Ilbo, the South Korean Justice Ministry and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety are gearing up to commence discussions in early May regarding the elevation of the Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit to an official department.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashAims of the promotionThe proposed elevation seeks to formalize the status of the unit, which currently operates as a temporary body under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office and faces the possibility of disbandment. The transition aims to enhance operational efficiency by facilitating the appointment of new prosecutors and allocating dedicated budgetary resources, as outlined by Segye. Background of the investigative unitEstablished in July 2023, the unit comprises approximately 30 experts drawn from seven financial and tax regulatory authorities. It represents South Korea's inaugural investigative body specializing in digital asset crimes, a response to the surge in crypto-related criminal activities witnessed in the country. Rising incidents of crypto-related crimesThe urgency to establish a permanent investigative unit stems from the notable increase in crypto-related criminal incidents. According to a February report from South Korea’s Financial Intelligence Unit, local crypto firms reported a total of 16,076 suspicious transactions in 2023, reflecting a significant 49% surge compared to the previous year. Upcoming crypto regulationsIn tandem with efforts to strengthen investigative capabilities, South Korea is preparing to implement its first comprehensive crypto regulation on July 19. The new regulatory framework aims to safeguard investors by imposing stricter penalties for market manipulation, including the possibility of life sentences in certain cases. 

Hong Kong to Issue Digital Asset Licensing Guidelines in MayAccording to Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), the Commission will issue new guidelines for virtual asset exchanges within the Chinese autonomous special administrative region (SAR).© Pexels/Jimmy ChanSFC CEO Julia Leung made that announcement while speaking at an event in the city on Thursday, indicating that the guidelines are due to be released next month. Additionally the autonomous region intends to introduce a new licensing system from June 1 onwards, enabling the retail investors among Hong Kong’s populace to trade leading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.Hong Kong authorities had provided an insight into this approach back in February, when plans to provide retail access to digital assets were first set out. At the time, they outlined the need for retail customers to pass a knowledge test relative to digital assets or otherwise only being allowed to trade such assets once the customer had completed a certain level of training relative to digital assets, provided by a regulated crypto service provider.This latest announcement has arrived amid a backdrop of a series of recent indications that signify the intent of authorities in Hong Kong to make the autonomous region a major financial hub centered around digital assets.Leung articulated that the further development of this digital assets framework follows a consultation process that attracted more than 150 responses. Although virtual asset service providers (VASPs) will need to await the complete rollout of the licensing system, a handful of crypto businesses such as OSL and Hashkey, under the supervision of the Hong Kong regulator, have already started to offer their services.Crypto as propertyA Hong Kong court recently recognized cryptocurrency as property. The ruling emerged in a bankruptcy hearing pertaining to failed cryptocurrency exchange Gatecoin. In presiding over the case, Justice Linda Chan outlined that the autonomous region takes a broad view of what constitutes property. In finding crypto to meet the definition of property, she went on to clarify that it therefore has the capability of being held in trust.The finding has particular relevance in the crypto world right now given the consequences of an “in trust” custodianship of customer’s digital assets relative to numerous ongoing bankruptcy processes involving failed crypto businesses, and the pecking order of creditors in those instances, in their efforts to recover their digital assets.Positive approachWhile mainland China remains an adverse territory relative to digital assets, Hong Kong has taken to welcoming the sector and with that, enticing crypto firms to relocate to the autonomous region from the mainland. Leadership in the city has been making all the right soundings to demonstrate that it is actively trying to nurture the nascent sector.While recent months have seen the Biden administration in the United States attempt to close off banking from the crypto sector, in contrast, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, ZA Bank, was recently given permission to act as a settlement bank for regulated Web3 businesses located within Hong Kong.