Hong Kong to Issue Digital Asset Licensing Guidelines in May

Dubai's regulator, the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), has been ahead of the curve by comparison with its peers internationally in getting a crypto regulatory framework in place, and now it's moving to tweak those regulations further. In a press release published via ZAWYA on Sept. 26, VARA announced an update to its crypto regulations which specifically deals with marketing. Its addition of “Marketing Regulations for Virtual Assets and Related Activities 2024” applies to virtual asset service providers (VASPs) operating within the Emirate of Dubai. In tandem with the updated regulations, VARA has published a marketing guidance document to assist VASPs in abiding by the regulations, providing detailed instructions and outlining best practices in terms of the application of appropriate marketing activities. Photo by ZQ Lee on UnsplashMandatory disclaimerOne of the new requirements demanded by the regulator is that marketing content related to digital assets should incorporate a disclaimer outlining to investors that there are financial risks associated with digital assets. To that end, from October 1 onwards, VASPs are required to add the following disclaimer, prominently displayed, within product marketing material: “Virtual assets may lose their value in full or in part and are subject to extreme volatility.” In its guidance documentation, VARA has stipulated that any content which contains contradictory messaging or information provided to users in “small print” is not deemed to be acceptable. The rules apply to both licensed entities and any unlicensed entities that attempt to offer a service within the Emirate of Dubai.  Consumer protectionThe motivation behind the regulatory update is the protection of consumers through the prevention of the dissemination of misleading information. The regulator wants consumers to be well-informed about crypto products, such that they’re aware of both the risks and opportunities associated with digital assets. VARA has set out a schedule of fines, broken down by category, with fines of up to 10 million United Arab Emirates (UAE) dirhams (AED), around $2.7 million, applying for those who do not comply. Commenting on the updated regulations, VARA CEO Matthew White stated: “Our updated marketing regulations and the newly issued guidance document reflect our commitment to maintaining Dubai’s position as a global leader in digital finance. We believe that by providing clear and actionable guidance, we can help VASPs deliver their services responsibly, while fostering greater trust and transparency in the market." The Dubai regulator isn’t the only one to home in on the marketing approach taken by crypto service providers. Since October 2023, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has implemented new rules which specifically deal with the marketing of crypto products and services. Many crypto platforms found the new requirements too arduous to follow. Some withdrew from the market while others did so on a temporary basis while working towards becoming compliant. Within the European Union, the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation came into force in June 2023. Those regulations demand that crypto service providers provide information and conduct marketing activities in a clear, fair and non-misleading manner.

Legislator Invites Coinbase to Set Up Shop in Hong KongHong Kong continues to position itself as a favorable destination for the cryptocurrency industry, with the latest evidence of that coming in the form of an invitation to US-headquartered crypto exchange Coinbase to set up a base in the autonomous Chinese territory from one of its legislators.In a bold move showcasing its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, has extended an invitation to Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to establish their operations in the region. Ng took to Twitter on Saturday to express his support and offer assistance to “all global virtual asset trading operators,” emphasizing the potential for stock listing opportunities.This invitation came at the end of a week which saw major industry players like Binance and Coinbase face legal action from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Ben Cheung on PexelsContrasting approachesHong Kong stands in stark contrast to the cautious approach adopted by many Western countries when it comes to cryptocurrencies. In January 2023, Paul Chan, Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to building a robust ecosystem for crypto and fintech. Since then, Hong Kong has been actively developing regulations and implementing compliance measures to foster the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.Recently, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced its intention to lay the foundation for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). This initiative, revealed on June 9, aims to explore the benefits of CBDCs as a means of everyday payment transactions and to facilitate customer access to cryptocurrency exchanges.Crypto hub ambitionsNg’s invitation to Coinbase exemplifies Hong Kong’s ambition to become a leading digital hub for the crypto industry. Several crypto exchanges, including OKX and Huobi, have already applied for virtual asset service provider licenses in the region, demonstrating their confidence in Hong Kong’s favorable regulatory environment.Hong Kong’s crypto-friendly approach has also attracted interest from prominent international technology companies. In January, Samsung, the South Korean tech giant, announced plans to launch a Bitcoin futures active exchange-traded fund on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.Furthermore, reports emerged in mid-February suggesting that Chinese government officials have granted strategic approval to Hong Kong’s pro-crypto initiatives. This recognition from Chinese authorities further underscores the significance of Hong Kong’s efforts in the crypto space and their potential impact on the broader digital currency landscape.Coinbase going globalLong before the arrival of last week’s lawsuit against Coinbase, the company had indicated that it was broadening its horizons. Some weeks back, SEC Chair Gary Gensler appeared on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and Coinbase Founder and CEO Brian Armstrong chose that moment to outline that the company would look to operate overseas if the regulatory environment didn’t change in the US.In the intervening weeks, Coinbase has extended its product offering in Singapore, indicating its interest in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while obtaining crypto licensing in Bermuda.With its proactive regulation, dedication to fostering industry growth, and growing interest from global players, Hong Kong is poised to become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency world. Despite the ongoing scrutiny faced by Coinbase and other exchanges in the United States, Hong Kong presents an attractive alternative for these companies to expand their operations and tap into the region’s thriving crypto ecosystem.

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchainThe Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.Integrating blockchain into public systemsThis platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashAnonymous online identityA standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.BSN FoundationBSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.