Conflict Identified as Crypto.com Trading on its Own Platform

South Korean FIU rejects Hanbitco’s bid to become fiat-to-crypto exchangeWhile numerous cryptocurrency-only exchanges in Korea have been vying for registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges with the financial regulator, the government has turned down another platform’s attempt to achieve this status.Photo by Dim Hou on UnsplashUnmet standardsAccording to a report from local news provider MoneyToday, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) recently convened a committee that decided against approving Hanbitco’s request to change its business status. Industry sources suggest that this decision was based on Hanbitco’s inability to meet the standards set by the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, often referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act.Fine and cautionary orderA person familiar with the matter that the committee started deliberating on Hanbitco’s request to alter its business status about two weeks ago and ultimately decided against it. A significant factor in this decision might have been the KRW 2 billion ($1.49 million) fine levied on Hanbitco, stemming from numerous violations found in recent on-site inspections, the source added.Before approaching the FIU with its request, Hanbitco formed a partnership with Kwangju Bank in June to obtain real-name accounts, facilitating Korean won deposits and withdrawals. Achieving this is quite uncommon for a crypto-only exchange. In Korea, exchanges are legally required to have real-name bank accounts for trading in Korean won. Presently, only five platforms hold registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges: Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax, each having its own banking partnership.As per the details released by the FIU, besides the levied fine, Hanbitco was issued a cautionary order, and five of its employees faced reprimands.The fine of KRW 2 billion is the heaviest handed out to a virtual asset service provider from on-site inspections held between last year and the first half of this year. For perspective, Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, was fined KRW 80 million.An FIU representative noted that during the evaluation of Hanbitco’s application to transition into a fiat-to-crypto exchange, factors such as the firm’s anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, its internal control systems and past sanctions played a role in the decision-making process.

The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulatory body which oversees the digital assets market within the emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has taken corrective action against seven unlicensed crypto entities. Fines issuedAccording to an enforcement notice, published to the VARA website on October 8, the agency issued fines relative to a number of firms that it found were engaging in unlicensed virtual asset-related trading activity. The fines ranged from between 50,000 to 100,000 UAE dirhams (AED), equivalent to between $13,600 and $27,200 in U.S. dollars. The agency outlined that it was taking this corrective action in order to continue its enforcement efforts so as to safeguard Dubai’s virtual asset ecosystem. In its enforcement notice, the regulator did not disclose the names of the entities that have been sanctioned. The agency said that its investigations are ongoing, in partnership with local law enforcement.  A statement from the Regulatory Affairs and Enforcement division within VARA was provided, stating: “VARA will not tolerate any attempts to operate without appropriate licenses, nor will we allow unauthorized marketing of virtual asset activities. Our marketing regulations further emphasize Dubai’s commitment to ensuring transparency and always protecting stakeholder interests.”Photo by Alex Block on UnsplashCease and desist ordersIn addition to fines, VARA also issued the seven firms with cease and desist orders for breaching marketing regulations. Marketing by crypto firms is an area the regulator has been focusing on recently. Last month, VARA published a press release, outlining that it had updated its crypto regulations to specifically deal with marketing-related matters. Alongside that update, it issued a guidance document, clarifying the responsibilities of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) relative to marketing practices. A schedule of fines was provided in the case of a breach of the regulations, while the update set out a need for a mandatory disclaimer on marketing material to indicate that virtual assets are volatile and may lose their value, fully or partially. The Dubai regulator is not the first to home in on the marketing activities of crypto businesses. In the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) enforced additional rules related to crypto marketing in late 2023. Some crypto businesses found the requirements too arduous and left the UK market as a direct consequence. Public warningIn its enforcement notice, the Dubai regulator also had a message for the trading and investing public, stating: “This public warning is VARA’s market notice to all to avoid engaging with any unlicensed firms.” The regulator added that interacting with unlicensed entities exposes both individual investors and institutions to both financial and reputational risk.  Furthermore, it warned of “potential legal consequences” for regulatory violations. “Only firms licensed by VARA are authorised to provide virtual asset services in/from Dubai, and the Authority remains steadfast in its commitment to protect consumers and investors, and to preserve market integrity,” the regulator further asserted. 

Gnosis Plans Crypto Visa Card Launch for Singapore and Hong KongGnosis, the Ethereum-centric decentralized infrastructure firm, is launching a Visa card in the UK and the EU, with plans for expansion to Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, and Hong Kong.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashBridging the gapThe Visa card allows users to spend funds from their self-custodial wallets at any merchant accepting Visa. These products are important given that crypto doesn’t exist in a vacuum, and there’s a gap to be bridged between traditional payment methods, such as Visa, and the crypto ecosystem.Traditionally, the crypto industry has struggled with limited usability, but Gnosis wants to erase the divide between crypto and the real world. By enabling users to spend their crypto assets in traditional settings, Gnosis Card paves the way for wider adoption and showcases the potential of DeFi for society as a whole.Expanding reach to AsiaWhile initially launching in Europe, Gnosis Card has ambitious plans for expansion. The company aims to introduce its innovative payment solution to markets beyond Europe. Among the target locations are Hong Kong and Singapore, known for their progressive approach to fintech and in particular, to crypto. By entering these dynamic markets, Gnosis seeks to tap into the growing demand for self-custodial crypto spending options in the Asian region and further empower individuals to utilize their digital assets in everyday transactions.Collaborations for seamless integrationGnosis has partnered with Monerium, the provider of the regulated euro-denominated stablecoin EURe, to facilitate the seamless conversion between traditional currencies and cryptocurrencies. Monerium allows users to connect their wallets to an International Bank Account Number (IBAN), ensuring smooth transactions and interoperability.Additionally, Gnosis Pay, a suite of developer tools, will enable other wallets to issue their own customized payment cards. This collaboration with Fractal, a decentralized identity startup, ensures a smooth know-your-customer (KYC) process. By leveraging strategic partnerships, Gnosis is attempting to create an integrated ecosystem that combines the best of both traditional finance and blockchain technology.Simplifying compliance and securityTo address compliance and security concerns, Gnosis Pay utilizes the Safe smart contract wallet infrastructure. Each user has a Safe account on the Layer 1 chain of Gnosis and another on the Layer 2 Ethereum scaling solution, zkEVM, developed by Polygon.This dual-layer architecture ensures compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations while providing instant payment processing through the Visa network. Gnosis Pay’s partnerships enable effective screening for fraudulent activities and ensure data privacy compliance, empowering users with control over their personal information.With the launch of the Gnosis Card, Gnosis is likely to change the way individuals spend digital assets held within their self-custodial wallets in the real world. Additionally, by expanding to Hong Kong and Singapore, Gnosis Card is set to make a significant impact in vibrant Asian markets.Through strategic collaborations and a user-centric approach, the company is driving the adoption of cryptocurrencies, promoting financial inclusion, and accelerating the integration of blockchain technology with traditional finance.