Blocore Determined to Expand Global Presence in Web3 from Korea and Singapore

South Korean credit card companies are preparing to develop a stablecoin-powered payment system, Yonhap Infomax reported. The Credit Finance Association (CREFIA)—a nonprofit comprising credit card firms, leasing companies, and venture capitalists—plans to launch a second task force this month. The group aims to prepare for the anticipated regulatory framework governing stablecoins.Photo by rupixen on UnsplashStablecoin cards, settlement under reviewThe task force will discuss building a comprehensive system covering the entire transaction process, from stablecoin-based card payments to merchant settlements. The agenda also includes testing stablecoin-powered debit cards, which would allow users to pay at standard card terminals just as they would with traditional cards. This second task force will include nine credit card companies—including Samsung Card, Shinhan Card, and KB Kookmin Card—that participated in the initial task force formed last July. At that time, CREFIA and the participating firms held weekly meetings on regulatory and technological issues while gathering input from external advisors. Through that process, the group examined whether credit card companies could legally engage in stablecoin businesses under the current Specialized Credit Finance Business Act. They also jointly filed 30 stablecoin-related trademark applications and reportedly sought consultations with financial authorities on securing payment and settlement accounts for stablecoin transactions. This push into the sector comes despite lingering uncertainty regarding the government’s phase-2 virtual asset legislation. Progress on the draft has been delayed due to disagreements between financial and monetary authorities. The Bank of Korea favors a model where only consortia with majority bank ownership can issue stablecoins. By contrast, the Financial Services Commission opposes setting a specific bank-ownership threshold in law to allow participation by non-bank firms. The forthcoming legislation is expected to comprehensively regulate stablecoins, including their issuance, distribution, and custody, leaving companies to await clearer guidance. Despite the legislative delays, the credit card companies are positioning themselves to move quickly once the rules are finalized. Investor sentiment shifts to U.S. equitiesWhile traditional financial firms explore digital assets to expand their business, South Korean investors are prioritizing U.S. equities over cryptocurrencies for this year. According to a weekly survey of 2,000 respondents conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 30.8% said they plan to focus on U.S. stocks. Cryptocurrencies ranked second at 25.5%, followed by gold and silver (18.3%), Korean stocks (12.8%), and cash (12.7%). Market sentiment toward Bitcoin also appears cautious. 22.7% of respondents said they expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, down from 28.9% the previous week. Meanwhile, 38.3% predicted the price would move sideways, while 39% expected a fall or plunge. Asked about the broader crypto market, 50.8% of respondents said fear or extreme fear was prevailing. 

FTX Seeks Exclusion of Dubai Unit from Bankruptcy ProceedingsFailed crypto exchange FTX, which filed for bankruptcy in November, is now aiming to exclude its Dubai unit from the ongoing restructuring proceedings unfolding in the United States.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashNo previous business activityThe motion, filed with the bankruptcy court in Delaware on Wednesday, comes as FTX contends that its Dubai branch had not engaged in any business activities prior to the bankruptcy declaration, making its participation in the rehabilitation efforts unlikely.In the recent court filing on August 2, FTX put forth its argument that its Dubai unit, FTX Dubai, held a balance sheet that was solvent. Consequently, the exchange proposed that initiating a voluntary liquidation process in line with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) would expedite the distribution of its positive cash balance, settling liabilities, and liquidating assets.FTX Dubai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FTX’s European arm, holds a sum of approximately $4.5 million across various accounts. However, $4 million of this amount remains restricted by the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) of Dubai, serving as a security measure for its license as a virtual asset service provider.Expired licensingFTX Dubai was originally awarded a license by VARA in July 2022, although it never got to a point where it offered any crypto-related services based on that license. On May 31 of this year, FTX Dubai management was informed by VARA that the regulator would not seek to renew the license if FTX Dubai didn’t act to terminate it. The license was subsequently suspended on July 12 by VARA.Licensing could have been useful to a new operator coming in to run the business. Earlier this week, the FTX Debtor filed a restructuring plan that leaves a path open towards relaunching the FTX International business outside of the United States. It’s clear that the current regulatory environment in the US is such that it’s simply not an attractive option to establish a restructured FTX business there.The FTX Debtor and its advisors are engaging with bidders for the business. In establishing a business on the right footing, it may be just as well that licensing will start afresh. To settle market doubts, the new entity will need to achieve a high level of compliance and industry-leading customer protections.FTX Dubai is now anticipated to collaborate with the designated liquidator to carry out essential administrative procedures, ensuring a systematic and efficient execution of the liquidation process. The company’s decision to file for bankruptcy on November 11, 2022, initiated bankruptcy proceedings for a total of 102 associated entities worldwide, reflecting the substantial impact of its financial turmoil.The matter is scheduled to be addressed in the court’s first hearing on August 23, shedding light on how the court will respond to FTX’s motion to remove its Dubai unit from the overarching bankruptcy proceedings in the US. This development underscores the complexities of a cross-border crypto bankruptcy, highlighting the intricacies of global regulatory frameworks in this evolving sector.

Japanese blockchain infrastructure firm Soramitsu has been contracted by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to work on a pilot program for the digital Pakistani rupee. Pakistan originally announced its intention to pursue a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or digital rupee back in 2019. However, unlike other Asian nations such as China, Cambodia and Thailand, it has not taken much action to progress such a digital currency since then.SBP Governor Jameel Ahmad spoke at the Reuters NEXT Asia Summit in Singapore last month, outlining that the South Asian country was moving towards the establishment of a digital rupee and “building up [its] capacity” to launch it, and that a pilot project would be the next step. According to a report published by Nikkei Asia on Aug. 12, that pilot project is now underway.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashCBDC specialistSoramitsu already has a wealth of experience in this field. In 2023, it signed a memorandum of understanding with the Laotian central bank to launch a proof-of-concept CBDC project, with the Tokyo-headquartered company going on to play a pivotal role in the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.In Cambodia, it partnered with the National Bank of Cambodia to bring about the establishment of Bakong, Cambodia’s CBDC-like payment system. The company is also involved in CBDC projects in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, while spearheading a project aimed at enabling seamless cross-border payments among Asian countries. Japanese fundingIn the case of Pakistan’s pilot project, Soramitsu’s CBDC platform will facilitate the digital rupee while funding is being provided by the Global South Future-Oriented Co-Creation Project, an initiative from Japan’s Ministry of Economy that seeks to promote the formation of co-creation business models. Infrastructure, such as the internet and power, can be unstable in some parts of Pakistan. Consequently, the proposed CBDC will incorporate the ability for the user to transact with it using their smartphone, even if the phone doesn’t have an active internet connection. Digital transformationMasato Toriya, an associate professor at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and an expert on Pakistan, outlined the behavioral change that would be required in getting Pakistanis in rural areas to use such a currency. He stated: “Many transactions in rural areas are cash-based, even for wage payments, and the rate of people with bank accounts is low."  However, cash-based systems have significant overheads, and it's thought that a CBDC could reduce such costs considerably. Last month, the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics published an article written by Dr. Ahmed Fraz, an assistant professor of finance with the organization, in which he claimed that the digital rupee pilot project is part of a “profound digital transformation” that Pakistan is moving towards.  Dr. Fraz asserted that a CBDC would enhance financial inclusion in Pakistan through the reduction of transaction fees, digitization of welfare payments and the financial inclusion of millions of unbanked citizens within the formal economy.He added that the digital rupee “is not intended to replace existing payment systems immediately but to complement platforms” and to modernize Pakistan’s financial architecture.