Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining Fund

Gnosis Plans Crypto Visa Card Launch for Singapore and Hong KongGnosis, the Ethereum-centric decentralized infrastructure firm, is launching a Visa card in the UK and the EU, with plans for expansion to Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, and Hong Kong.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashBridging the gapThe Visa card allows users to spend funds from their self-custodial wallets at any merchant accepting Visa. These products are important given that crypto doesn’t exist in a vacuum, and there’s a gap to be bridged between traditional payment methods, such as Visa, and the crypto ecosystem.Traditionally, the crypto industry has struggled with limited usability, but Gnosis wants to erase the divide between crypto and the real world. By enabling users to spend their crypto assets in traditional settings, Gnosis Card paves the way for wider adoption and showcases the potential of DeFi for society as a whole.Expanding reach to AsiaWhile initially launching in Europe, Gnosis Card has ambitious plans for expansion. The company aims to introduce its innovative payment solution to markets beyond Europe. Among the target locations are Hong Kong and Singapore, known for their progressive approach to fintech and in particular, to crypto. By entering these dynamic markets, Gnosis seeks to tap into the growing demand for self-custodial crypto spending options in the Asian region and further empower individuals to utilize their digital assets in everyday transactions.Collaborations for seamless integrationGnosis has partnered with Monerium, the provider of the regulated euro-denominated stablecoin EURe, to facilitate the seamless conversion between traditional currencies and cryptocurrencies. Monerium allows users to connect their wallets to an International Bank Account Number (IBAN), ensuring smooth transactions and interoperability.Additionally, Gnosis Pay, a suite of developer tools, will enable other wallets to issue their own customized payment cards. This collaboration with Fractal, a decentralized identity startup, ensures a smooth know-your-customer (KYC) process. By leveraging strategic partnerships, Gnosis is attempting to create an integrated ecosystem that combines the best of both traditional finance and blockchain technology.Simplifying compliance and securityTo address compliance and security concerns, Gnosis Pay utilizes the Safe smart contract wallet infrastructure. Each user has a Safe account on the Layer 1 chain of Gnosis and another on the Layer 2 Ethereum scaling solution, zkEVM, developed by Polygon.This dual-layer architecture ensures compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations while providing instant payment processing through the Visa network. Gnosis Pay’s partnerships enable effective screening for fraudulent activities and ensure data privacy compliance, empowering users with control over their personal information.With the launch of the Gnosis Card, Gnosis is likely to change the way individuals spend digital assets held within their self-custodial wallets in the real world. Additionally, by expanding to Hong Kong and Singapore, Gnosis Card is set to make a significant impact in vibrant Asian markets.Through strategic collaborations and a user-centric approach, the company is driving the adoption of cryptocurrencies, promoting financial inclusion, and accelerating the integration of blockchain technology with traditional finance.

Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign RemittancesThe Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) recently completed an investigation into illegal foreign remittances of approximately 16 trillion KRW (~$12,137,718,400) that involved numerous bankers.©Unsplash/Paul FiedlerExploiting the kimchi premiumThe investigation, launched by the Korean financial watchdog last June, found that these lawbreakers sent funds to China, Hong Kong, and other overseas destinations through Korean crypto exchanges, trading firms, and bank branches with an aim of making money through arbitrage by taking the advantage of the kimchi premium, a term used to describe that the higher prices of crypto assets in Korean exchanges compared to their foreign counterparts.Bankers neglecting the KYC ruleSome of these bankers participated in the crime by raising the remittance cap and applying favorable exchange rates to trading companies that had no previous transaction records with banks. By law, bankers in Korea are obligated to follow the “know your customer” rule. It was found that 12 domestic banks and one futures firm were involved in this incident.The FSS has decided to impose strict penalties on these financial institutions, considering they were exploited for money laundering purposes. These entities are likely to have some of their services suspended, with the employees involved being fired.Accountability of top bankersOne key point to watch out for is whether the FSS would be able to hold executives accountable. Some say penalizing top bankers is not easy, given that it has to be proven that the employees’ criminal activities were due to a lack of executives’ internal control.The financial regulator recently announced plans to revise the law governing banks’ governance, but it is expected that such a bill would take some time to pass through the National Assembly.Through a revision of the law, the financial authority aims to hold top executives at financial institutions more responsible for serious financial accidents. It looks forward to bestowing top bankers with the obligation of comprehensive internal control management and making them accountable as an overall manager only in case of critical financial accidents. The term “top executives” in the bill will encompass not only bank presidents but also chairpersons of financial holding companies. More specific revision plans are expected to be revealed by the end of this month.

Compliance and Cooperation — A Necessary Formula for Combatting Crypto CrimesFrom common scams like voice phishing to threats of violence, the involvement of cryptocurrencies in crimes against the general public is steadily on the rise both in South Korea and abroad.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashAccording to blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis, the scale of cryptocurrency-related crimes and hacking on a global scale has decreased by 45.2% and 23.5%, respectively, compared to last year. However, financial losses resulting from smaller ransomware attacks, including phishing scams, are showing an upward trend.Authorities and industry figures alike are increasingly emphasizing the need for close cooperation to combat this growing issue, as existing regulations and legal frameworks remain insufficient to do so.Chainalysis and crypto exchange Binance co-hosted a policy summit in Seoul on Tuesday called “Securing the Future of Crypto,” where experts gathered at the Courtyard Marriott hotel to discuss compliance and cooperation between the public and private sectors in fighting crypto crimes.Challenges and complexities in crypto investigations“The Korean National Police Agency receives dozens of reports of financial losses and urgent requests for account freezes every day, with 80% of them pertaining to Binance,” said Kim Min-jae, an investigator at the National Police Agency’s International Cyber Cooperation Division.Citing a recent case of a voice phishing scam targeting a woman in her 60s, Kim said that authorities were able to proceed with the investigation within 30 minutes after receiving information from the exchange. However, addressing crimes beyond large cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, such as those involving decentralized finance (DeFi) systems or foreign exchanges, poses a more difficult challenge due to the lack of proper measures to deal with them.Lee Soo-pyeong, a cybercrime investigator at the Korean National Police Agency’s Cyber Investigation Division, also noted that although domestic cases are relatively easier to investigate, there have been many cases — such as the appalling Nth Room case that caused an uproar throughout Korea in 2020 — that involved overseas accounts and exchanges.Steps for effective crime controlWhat measures, then, should authorities and corporations take in order to deal with such issues? Lee stressed the importance of cooperation among international judicial bodies and adherence from businesses to enhance the response to increasingly sophisticated crypto crimes.Know Your Customer (KYC) standards — the guidelines used in investment and financial services to verify customers’ identities and assess their risk and financial profiles — play an important role in this regard. However, “There are no platforms yet, including major exchanges like Binance, that provide us with personal information through KYC measures when funds are laundered,” Kim explained. He expressed hopes for a system jointly established by relevant entities, including local exchanges, that will enable swift criminal investigation.Lee also highlighted the importance of compliance from foreign companies, stating, “While it’s possible to request mutual legal assistance in criminal matters from the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), active cooperation from foreign companies is essential.”From an international point of view, Jarek Jakubcek, Head of Intelligence and Investigations APAC at Binance, pointed out that upholding international standards and standardized processes is important, given the fact that crypto crimes transcend borders. While some countries excel in compliance and enforcing anti-money laundering (AML) policies, others fall short, leading criminals to exploit these disparities.Recently, there have been criminals who move their funds through blockchain networks. The development of bridge technology, which facilitates cross-chain asset transfers, has led to laundering techniques becoming more and more sophisticated. However, he assured that tracing funds is still possible, although doing so has become harder than before.The amalgamation of these circumstances has thereby ushered in the era of Know Your Transaction (KYT). While exchanges have traditionally been obligated to perform Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures to prevent money laundering, they must now go beyond verifying user information and analyze customer transaction data in order to understand where money is coming from and how it flows, Jakubcek said. To achieve this, he argued, they must request information from users and work with on-chain data analysis solution companies like Chainalysis to secure real transaction data. Alec Zebrick, Manager of Investigations in the Asia-Pacific region at Chainalysis, added that leveraging on-chain data allows the verification of most transactions.In the rapidly evolving crypto landscape where crimes are still a force to deal with, experts agree that reinforcing compliance and cooperation between exchanges and authorities is imperative.