Japan to classify crypto as financial instruments, seeks 20% tax rate

Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions RecoveredHong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.Photo by RJ Joquico on UnsplashLargest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong historyThe Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.Ongoing investigationLocal authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

28 crypto service providers register with India’s FIUIn India, 28 entities providing services related to virtual digital assets (VDAs) have successfully registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the body responsible for combating money laundering in the world’s most populous country.Notable names in this list include Neblio Technologies, more commonly known as CoinDCX, Zanmai Labs, the company responsible for the WazirX crypto platform, Bitcipher Labs’ CoinSwitch, Nextgendev Solutions and Awlencan Innovations India’s Zebpay.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashA need to register as ‘reporting entities’This information comes in response to a question posed in the Lok Sabha (India’s lower house of Parliament), where the government emphasized the significance of these entities complying with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). In March, the government had formally designated companies dealing in VDAs, crypto exchanges and related intermediaries as “reporting entities” under the PMLA.According to the notification, crypto exchanges and their intermediaries are obligated to conduct Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures for their clients and platform users. This includes maintaining KYC details, identity documents, account files and business correspondence records with clients.Offshore exchanges required to registerMinister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary mentioned that the registration process for VDA service providers catering to the Indian market is underway. Non-compliance with these regulations may result in appropriate action under the PMLA. It has been clarified that offshore crypto exchanges operating in India are required to adhere to these guidelines. Despite that, none of the 28 entities who have registered so far appear to be offshore companies.Commenting on the development via the X social media platform, Sumit Gupta, Co-Founder of CoinDCX, wrote:”Emphasizing compliance to PMLA is vital for the safety and financial integrity of Indians, as dealing with non-registered platforms exposes citizens to nefarious actors, putting their finances at risk.” . . . “It’s encouraging to witness the Government initiating actions against non-compliant offshore entities.”While steps to provide guidelines for the industry are largely positive, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been vocal in its criticism of cryptocurrencies and calls for potential bans have cast a shadow over the industry in India. The recent collapse of prominent platforms like FTX have not been helpful, only serving to exacerbate concerns relative to India’s crypto ecosystem.The negative sentiment, coupled with an ongoing funding winter, has resulted in the closure of operations for some crypto platforms, including Pillow and WeTrade, this year. Firms like CoinSwitch and Gupta’s CoinDCX have had to reduce headcount in 2023 amid challenging market conditions.Despite these challenges, there are also positive signs. A recent report by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis found that India has been the frontrunner more recently in terms of crypto adoption in Asia.This latest development provides guidelines where anti-money laundering processes are concerned for crypto firms in India. However, the government needs to follow through with a complete regulatory framework for the industry. The Indian courts recently declined to act on such a petition on the basis that it falls within the remit of the country’s legislature and is outside the purview of the courts.

Symbiotic, a shared security protocol project that seeks to create a marketplace for blockchain network economic security, has raised $29 million in a Series A funding round.The funding round related to the Dubai-headquartered project was led by American venture capital and hedge fund firm Pantera Capital. Other funding round participants included Coinbase Ventures and a long list of angel investors, including Aave CEO Stani Kulechov, 1inch co-founder Anton Bukov, Conduit founder Andrew Huang and Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashBuilding out ‘universal staking’Announcing the Series A funding on social media, the project stated that it is building “universal staking” and with that, transforming “how blockchains implement security and economic alignment.”Symbiotic started out as an Ethereum-centric restaking project. It announced last August that its staking infrastructure had been deployed across 14 blockchain networks. Symbiotic co-founder Misha Putiatin told Blockworks that in now working towards building out a universal staking framework, it's going to double the number of supported blockchain networks. He stated: “This isn’t a pivot, it’s an expansion — a natural progression of the vision we started with.” In a press release publicizing the funding round, Pantera Capital Managing Partner Paul Veradittakit described universal staking as “the next step in blockchain infrastructure.” Describing Symbiotic’s business proposition, he said that the firm “unlocks economic coordination between assets and networks that were previously impossible,” allowing these assets “to easily serve as economic security while enabling entirely new use cases across DeFi.” Team & product expansionThe funding will also be used to expand the project’s current team. It will also expand its product offering beyond restaking, putting support in place for other staking activities. Symbiotic stated that beyond blockchain network security, the protocol supports other use cases, including insurance and other financial products.Putiatin told CoinDesk that the company is building infrastructure, and that its task going forward “is to improve on that by a huge margin.” The Symbiotic co-founder added that the company is catering to the needs of market participants who don’t want to share their security. He added: “They want to build their own security vertical and their own alignment, just using us.” Symbiotic emerged in June 2024 with backing from Konstantin Lomashuk and Vasiliy Shapovalov, co-founders of the Lido liquid staking protocol. At that time, the project attracted $5.8 million in seed funding, with the funding round having been led by crypto investment firm Paradigm and tech-oriented investment company cyber•Fund. It initially introduced a devnet on the Ethereum Holesky testnet. Following a considerable period of development, the project eventually launched on the Ethereum mainnet in January. The same month, the firm added customizable slashing capabilities to its restaking system. Slashing refers to a penalty system imposed on validators of proof-of-stake (PoS)-based networks.Symbiotic was introduced to the market as an alternative to EigenLayer, the restaking protocol with the largest share of total value locked (TVL). It differs from the market leader insofar as Symbiotic’s users can deposit any ERC-20 token into the protocol, whereas EigenLayer only facilitates ETH.