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Japan to classify crypto as financial instruments, seeks 20% tax rate

Policy & Regulation·November 18, 2025, 6:36 AM

Japan’s financial authority has decided to regulate cryptocurrencies under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, classifying them as financial instruments.

 

According to a report by The Asahi Shimbun, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) intends to include this reclassification in an amendment scheduled for submission during next year’s regular Diet session. Under the revised framework, local crypto exchanges will be required to provide detailed disclosures on the 105 tokens they handle. This includes the existence of issuers, underlying technologies such as blockchain, and price volatility risks.

 

The proposed regulations will also subject these classified cryptocurrencies to insider trading rules. Issuers and individuals affiliated with exchanges will be prohibited from trading based on material non-public information, such as the suspension of trading or an issuer’s potential bankruptcy.

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Token coverage in Japan

Although the regulatory list contains 105 tokens, data from the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), cited in a New Economy report, indicates that Japanese exchanges currently list 119 cryptocurrencies, leaving unclear how the remaining digital assets will be regulated. 

 

To enhance investor protection, the FSA will mandate specific disclosure requirements for issuers that use token launches for fundraising. These entities will be required to report on their latest business activities and future issuance plans annually.

 

This legislative push follows a discussion paper published by the FSA in April, which proposed dividing crypto assets into two distinct categories. The first category includes tokens issued for raising capital, while the second comprises established cryptocurrencies that are not primarily used for issuer fundraising, citing Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) as primary examples.

 

Tax cut from 55% to 20%

In parallel with these regulatory changes, the FSA plans to request tax reforms similar to those applied to traditional stock trading. Under Japan’s current tax code, taxes on cryptocurrency gains can reach as high as 55%. The agency proposes reducing this rate to a flat 20% in next year’s tax reform.

 

Responding to the news on X, Changpeng Zhao, the founder and former CEO of Binance, welcomed Japan’s initiative to lower crypto taxes. However, he noted that the proposed 20% rate remains high compared to other jurisdictions, many of which do not levy capital gains taxes on crypto at all.

 

Crypto ETF CFDs set to close

The government’s move to tighten regulations is already reshaping the financial product landscape. One immediate impact is visible in contracts for difference (CFDs) linked to crypto ETFs.

 

As reported by FinanceFeeds, IG Securities, the Japanese subsidiary of the London-listed IG Group, announced changes to its offerings. The firm will stop accepting new orders for CFDs tied to BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust and its Ethereum equivalent on Dec. 1. Open positions are scheduled to be automatically closed on Jan. 31 of next year. If clients do not settle their holdings prior to this date, the final settlement will be calculated based on the official closing price of that final day.

 

This discontinuation adheres to an FSA decision that derivatives referencing Bitcoin or Ether ETFs must be regulated as crypto-related derivatives rather than standard ETF products. These instruments, now under the crypto-related derivative classification, fall under stricter rules regarding investor protection, operational oversight, and licensing.

 

Japan’s latest regulatory and tax initiatives reflect a broader effort to bring clarity and investor protection to the country’s growing crypto market. As the framework evolves, the industry will be watching how the new rules influence participation and market structure. With lower taxes and stricter oversight on the horizon, both investors and exchanges may need to adjust, potentially reshaping liquidity and Japan’s overall appeal while prompting trading platforms to rethink their product offerings.

 

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Markets·

Mar 14, 2024

DB Insurance and KISA recruit blockchain insurtech startups for incubation program

South Korean insurance companies, DB Insurance (DB) and DB Life Insurance (DB Life), are hosting the 2024 InsurTech Startup Incubation Program (ISIP) in collaboration with Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), local media Daily Korea reported.  Insurtech is a compound word of insurance and technology. This year, the ISIP focuses on recruiting blockchain-based insurtech startups with high potential that can contribute to the insurance business value chain, including activities such as product launch, marketing and customer service. The program is open to any insurtech startup with innovative technologies and services. Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashLaunched in 2020, the ISIP has been supporting insurtech startups with innovative ideas to expand their business in the insurance industry, aiming to create a robust and collaborative insurtech ecosystem. Over the past four years, the program has served as a mentor for 21 startups, supporting their product release, new technology verification and business pivoting.  Business growth opportunity for insurtch startups Startups selected for the ISIP are provided with the opportunity to receive mentorship – including mentoring services from insurance experts, business strategy advice and IR pitching coaching sessions – that will help facilitate their business growth.  In addition, selected startups will be eligible to apply for surety credit to the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund on favorable terms and gain opportunities to raise funds from venture capitalists. Those deemed profitable enough for commercialization will be able to have a chance to collaborate with DB and DB Life.  Application forms are available on the KISA’s website and can be submitted via e-mail between Feb.27 to March 27. Applicants should undergo document screening and a presentation test to join the ISIP.  

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 10, 2023

SC Ventures cues up $100M crypto startup investment vehicle in UAE

SC Ventures cues up $100M crypto startup investment vehicle in UAESC Ventures, the Singapore-headquartered fintech investment arm of British financial services giant Standard Chartered, is set to forge a “Digital Asset Joint Venture” investment company in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in collaboration with Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings.Photo by ZQ Lee on UnsplashBroad spectrum of crypto sector investmentThe CEO of SC Ventures, Alex Manson, outlined the joint venture’s strategic objectives in a press release published from Dubai on Thursday. Manson emphasized a focus on making strategic and minority investments in crucial areas such as market infrastructure, risk management, compliance tools, DeFi, tokenization, consumer payments and the metaverse.SBI Holdings has been collaborating quite a bit with Standard Chartered when it comes to the digital assets space over the course of the past year. It has invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary company Zodia Custody, a digital assets custodian. Subsequently, Zodia Custody has gone on to launch its services in Dubai, and in September, the company launched its services in Singapore.Meanwhile, SBI is similarly invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary Zodia Markets, an exchange and brokerage platform which recently received approval to trade in the UAE as a broker-dealer. A report by Nikkei Asia last month outlined that Standard Chartered is very much making a concerted effort to muscle its way into the Asian crypto space.Speaking at RippleSwell, an event held in Dubai earlier this week organized by blockchain company Ripple Labs, Zodia Custody CEO Julian Sawyer stated:“Blockchain is the future, tokenization is the future. It’s a question of how we get there and what speed we do that.”Building out a regional hubThis recent partnership comes as the UAE works towards strengthening its position as a fintech hub, leveraging improved infrastructure and a local talent base. Despite its roots in the UAE, the joint venture aims to explore opportunities within the global digital asset ecosystem. Manson highlighted the commitment to broader exploration beyond the local market, indicating a global perspective in navigating emerging opportunities.This development follows Standard Chartered’s earlier memorandum of understanding with the Dubai International Financial Centre in May. This agreement granted the bank approval to extend digital asset custody services to institutional clients on a global scale.While deeply entrenched in the crypto custody business, Standard Chartered is also actively engaging with the digital economy’s broader facets. In June, the bank partnered with PricewaterhouseCoopers China to produce a white paper on applications for central bank digital currency in the Greater Bay Area of China, encompassing Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao.Both SBI and Standard Chartered are collaborating with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in a project that seeks to build a comprehensive framework for the provision of interoperable and open networks for tokenized digital assets.This multifaceted approach positions Standard Chartered as a key player navigating the dynamic intersection of traditional finance and the evolving digital landscape. Market reaction to this recent development has been positive with one crypto sector participant stating:”Excited to see Standard Chartered expanding its services to accommodate the growing demand for crypto custody, especially in the UAE where the regulatory environment appears to be more favorable. This move could pave the way for increased institutional adoption of Bitcoin and Ethereum.”

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 04, 2023

GSR Gets on Path Towards Full Regulatory Approval in Singapore

GSR Gets on Path Towards Full Regulatory Approval in SingaporeGSR Markets Pte. Ltd., the Singaporean subsidiary of the global crypto trading firm GSR, has reached a significant milestone in its quest to become a fully licensed entity within the city-state. On Monday, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) granted GSR in-principle approval for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashTrading licenses filtering throughThis development mirrors similar approvals granted to other crypto firms in the region, solidifying Singapore’s status as a hub for crypto and Web3 innovations. The approval of GSR’s MPI license follows hot on the heels of Coinbase Singapore’s announcement of securing a full Major Payment Institution license from MAS.Other companies such as Circle, Blockchain.com, and Crypto.com have also obtained MPI licenses this year. These developments underscore the competitive yet regulated landscape of the cryptocurrency market in Singapore.In-principle approvalThe in-principle approval from MAS empowers GSR to provide crypto and fiat-related services to Singaporean residents and entities. This includes the ability to conduct payment services without the limitations of single transaction thresholds (SGD 3 million) and monthly limits (SGD 6 million). GSR’s CEO, Jakob Palmstierna, expressed gratitude for MAS’s constructive oversight, which has played a pivotal role in shaping the evolving digital asset landscape in Singapore. Palmstierna stated:“We are immensely grateful to MAS for their constructive oversight, which helps shape a growing digital asset ecosystem that we feel proud to be a substantial part of.”Meanwhile, GSR’s COO Xin Song, emphasized the importance of this approval, stating that it enables them to “deepen our local client partnerships and continue in our critical role as a liquidity provider within the ecosystem.”GSR’s presence in Singapore aligns with the country’s burgeoning crypto-friendly environment. Recent surveys indicate that 25% of Singaporeans view cryptocurrency as the future of finance, with 32% having some involvement in crypto ownership. Moreover, Singapore boasts over 700 Web3 companies, positioning itself as a pivotal market for the expansion of the crypto and Web3 economy.Company ambitionsGSR, established in 2013 in New Jersey, offers a diverse range of services, including over-the-counter crypto trading, derivatives trading, market making, and venture capital investments. The firm is no stranger to regulatory compliance, holding Money Service Business licenses across several US states.The company was founded by former Goldman Sachs Executives Rich Rosenblum and Cristian Gil. At the height of the last crypto bull run, the crypto market maker had plans “to add 100 hires every six months for the next few years.” No doubt that ambition has been scaled back since then, given the protracted bear market which has followed.Last month, Gil became embroiled in a spat with Andrei Grachev of rival market making firm, Singapore-based DWF Labs.GSR’s recent attainment of in-principle approval for a Major Payment Institution license from MAS reinforces Singapore’s position as a leader in the crypto space. The firm’s interest in pursuing a compliant route forward and its role as a liquidity provider bode well for both GSR and the broader crypto community in the Asia-Pacific region.

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