Japan to classify crypto as financial instruments, seeks 20% tax rate

Korea Securities Depository Spotlights the Significance of a Security Token PlatformDuring a press conference held today in Seoul, Chairman Lee Soon-ho of the Korea Securities Depository (KSD) highlighted the need for developing innovative financial infrastructure, including a security token platform, as reported by local tech news outlet etnews.Photo by JEONGUK -on UnsplashBlockchain-based securitiesIn recent times, there has been a surge in demand for blockchain-based securities, prompting the South Korean government to issue guidelines on security tokens in February of this year. Consequently, securities firms, fractional investment platforms, and technology companies have been collaborating to form consortia.The KSD has been actively studying the legislative and institutional aspects of security tokens to establish a foundation for their widespread acceptance. Furthermore, it has devised a mid-to-long-term roadmap for the security token platform. Since February, the KSD has been spearheading a security tokens council with an aim to develop a business model for a security token platform starting in July.KSD’s roleSpecifically, the KSD intends to provide feedback on subsequent legislative revisions pertaining to security tokens, review security token registrations, and establish methods for managing the total volume of security tokens under the Act on Electronic Registration of Stocks and Bonds.Additionally, the KSD aims to expedite the construction of a new system for the capital market infrastructure. This endeavor entails revamping the operational system to enable flexible responses to internal and external changes, as well as creating a smart workplace suited for the digital era.Since its establishment in 1974, the KSD has played a crucial role in supporting the development of the Korean capital market by providing diverse securities services, including the issuance and distribution of securities. Nonetheless, participants at the conference concurred that the agency needs a fresh vision and strategy to maintain its position in the future.Chairman Lee emphasized that the agency’s 50th anniversary will take place next year, prompting a thorough assessment of its current status and the formulation of a new vision and strategy to adapt to the ever-evolving financial landscape. As part of these efforts, he underscored the recent establishment of a task force dedicated to devising future plans.

NuriFlex Holdings partners with Catalyx Exchange to explore security tokens and RWAsNuriFlex Holdings Inc., the Canadian parent company of South Korean IoT solutions provider NuriFlex Co., Ltd., has recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Canadian cryptocurrency exchange, Catalyx. According to a report by the Korea Economic Daily, this collaboration is designed to facilitate both entities’ entry into the markets of security token offerings (STOs) and real-world assets (RWAs).Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashNuriFlex Group’s diverse portfolio and industry experienceWith a 30-year track record, NuriFlex Group has supplied global utility companies with robust software platforms designed for handling vast amounts of data. Beyond this, the group manages an array of services, including blockchain-based digital payments, a social dating metaverse known as NuriTopia and Web3 wallet services. Furthermore, NuriFlex Group has established a business network to support central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives in Central and South America as well as Africa. Leveraging its longstanding industry presence and extensive connections, NuriFlex Group strives to venture into the sectors of STOs and RWAs.Canadian crypto exchange since 2019Meanwhile, Catalyx Exchange, established in 2019 and headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, is known to have the management and technological expertise necessary to operate trading platforms for security tokens and RWAs.An official from NuriFlex Group conveyed their enthusiasm for the partnership, emphasizing their collective goal to lead the way in innovation. They intend to jointly launch a platform that is not only secure and efficient but also fully compliant with the laws and regulations of the country in which they operate.A representative from Catalyx also shared a positive outlook, noting that the exchange has been gearing up to branch out into the STO and RWA sectors for several years. They expressed their pleasure at having the opportunity to collaborate with NuriFlex Holdings on this venture.

Korean Crypto Exchanges Struggle Despite Market RecoveryThe results of a recent study by the South Korean Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) released on Monday revealed that ten domestic cryptocurrency exchanges have reported zero revenue from transaction fees, with half of them struggling to achieve a daily average trading volume of KRW 1 million ($740).Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashTrends of growth and declineThe study looked into data from 35 registered virtual asset service providers (VASPs) for the first half of this year. The findings showed that compared to the second half of last year, the crypto market capitalization and Korean won deposits increased, but exchanges faced growing challenges, illustrated by a widening gap between leading fiat-to-crypto exchanges and smaller crypto-only exchanges.In the first half of this year, the operating profit of won-based exchanges reached KRW 259.8 billion (approximately $193 million), a 46% increase compared to the second half of last year, which recorded KRW 177.9 billion. In contrast, crypto exchanges recorded an operating loss of KRW 32.5 billion. Notably, out of 21 crypto-only exchanges, 10 of them reported no revenue at all from transaction fees, and 18 were in a state of complete capital impairment. Meanwhile, the operating profit of won-based exchanges was concentrated among the country’s top two exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb.But from a broader perspective, as of the end of June, this year’s total capitalization of the crypto market reached KRW 28.4 trillion — a 46% increase compared to the end of the second half of last year. Korean won deposits also increased by KRW 400 billion, or 11%, compared to the previous half. The overall operating profit was KRW 227.3 billion, up 82% from KRW 124.9 billion at the end of the second half of last year.“The first half of this year saw a rise in prices of virtual assets and investor sentiment, leading to an increase in Korean won deposits, overall market capitalization, and operating profits for exchanges, compared to the second half of 2022,” the FIU remarked.The number of new listings and delistings on virtual asset exchanges also surged with 169 new listings and 115 new delistings. These represented a more than double increase and a 47% increase, respectively, compared to the second half of last year. 66% of the delisted crypto assets were coins that had been exclusively listed on a given exchange.Despite the market’s recovery, trading volume and the number of users have slightly decreased. The daily average trading volume in the domestic crypto market for the first half of this year was KRW 2.9 trillion, down 1.3% compared to the second half of 2022. In addition, the number of registered accounts with VASPs also dropped by 19% to 9.5 million compared to the end of last year. This can be attributed to a growing number of dormant accounts and the removal of duplicate accounts.The quantity of verified users has also declined. The number of individuals and corporations that had completed the mandatory Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures needed to engage in trading decreased by 210,000 to 6.06 million (including duplicates) compared to the end of 2022. The majority of users, or those who own less than KRW 1 million in virtual assets, dropped by 7%.On the other hand, the amount of virtual assets leaving the country increased. In the first half of this year, a total of KRW 22.1 trillion was transferred to whitelisted overseas operators or individual wallet addresses, marking a KRW 500 billion increase compared to the second half of last year. This trend could be accredited to futures trading and arbitrage trading influenced by the so-called “kimchi premium” — a term used to describe the difference between trading prices of cryptocurrencies in Korea and in other foreign exchanges.Age demographicsOther findings showed that the age group that traded the most virtual assets is in their 30s, accounting for 30% of all users. Within this group, men make up 70%, with 1.27 million men recorded as engaging in crypto trading. Following closely with 1.2 million, men in their 40s were the second-largest demographic.