First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNY

China and Singapore collaborate on cross-border digital yuan transactionsTaking yet another stride toward globalizing the e-CNY currency, China’s central bank has unveiled a pilot program in collaboration with its Singaporean counterpart, enabling tourists from both countries to use the digital yuan for transactions when traveling.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSeries of initiativesThis move is part of a series of initiatives unveiled by the two governments during a Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation event which was held in Tianjin, China, last week. Among the announced measures is a mutual 30-day visa-free travel arrangement, one of 24 deals signed to strengthen bilateral ties between China and Singapore.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) disclosed in a statement that it had collaborated with the Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) for this initiative. The program aims to facilitate the use of the digital version of the Chinese currency for tourist spending, enhancing convenience for travelers during their overseas trips. While specific details about the scheme were not disclosed, it represents a collaborative effort to promote cross-border transactions using the digital yuan.Internationalizing the digital yuanIn its reporting on the announcement, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) pointed to the views of Richard Turrin, an independent financial technology consultant and author of “Cashless: China’s Digital Currency Revolution.” Turrin sees the digital yuan collaboration as a promising opportunity for cross-border retail use. He suggests that starting with small transactions, such as those by tourists, could pave the way for broader applications in trade and other high-value scenarios.In an editorial back in November, the SCMP referred to the birth of the Petro-Yuan, speculating that the era of the Petro-Dollar is coming to an end. “In a global political economy long dominated by the petrodollar, this could be the beginning of a seismic shift,” the editorial stated. The internationalization of the e-CNY will likely be a key aspect of that overall monetary sea change.Over 5 years in developmentChina initiated digital yuan testing in 2019, and although an official launch timetable has not been confirmed, adoption has accelerated recently. Former PBOC governor Yi Gang reported that total e-CNY transactions reached 950 million yuan ($133 million) in June, with a cumulative value of 1.8 trillion yuan compared to 100 billion yuan in August 2022. This indicates a substantial increase in digital yuan transactions.The momentum extends beyond mainland China, with Beijing exploring CBDC usage internationally. The mBridge trial, completed last year, involved multiple countries using central bank digital currencies to settle trades, including Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates.In June, authorities in China’s resort city of Sanya introduced e-CNY ATMs so that foreign visitors could buy the digital yuan and use it during their time in China. Another initiative aims to encourage further use of the digital currency within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. In July, the Hong Kong arm of the Bank of China rolled out a digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong, allowing visitors to Hong Kong from mainland China to make purchases using the digital yuan.

Bakkt, an American digital asset custodian and trading firm, has acquired a stake in Marusho Hotta, a Japanese textile firm, as part of a new crypto treasury strategy which the company adopted recently. The firm, which was established in 2018 and is 55% owned by Intercontinental Exchange, the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), published a statement on its website on Aug. 6, outlining that it had acquired a 30% stake in Marusho Hotta. The textile firm, a publicly-listed company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE: 8105), is both a manufacturer and distributor of yarn and bedding, as well as Japanese and Western clothing.Photo by 🇸🇮 Janko Ferlič on Unsplash‘bitcoin.jp’As a result of the transaction, Bakkt International President Phillip Lord will become CEO of Marusho Hotta, and the company will be renamed as “bitcoin.jp.” Akshay Naheta, co-CEO of Bakkt, commented on the development, stating: "Japan's regulatory environment creates an ideal platform for a Bitcoin-centered growth business. We look forward to working with MHT's team to integrate Bitcoin into their operating and financial model and to establish MHT as a leading Bitcoin treasury company." Back in June, it emerged that Bakkt was working towards raising $1 billion from investors, providing the first indication that the firm was moving towards pursuing a crypto treasury strategy. A filing lodged with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the time stated:“We may acquire Bitcoin or other digital assets using excess cash, proceeds from future equity or debt financings, or other capital sources, subject to the limitation set forth in our Investment Policy.” The company went on to outline that the timing and magnitude of any such crypto purchases would depend upon market conditions at the time, capital market receptivity, the firm’s business performance and other strategic considerations. Given the credentials within traditional finance of the company’s owners, the arrival of Bakkt in 2018 was seen as a significant event within the crypto sector. However, the firm’s journey has not been an easy one. It started out by trying to appeal to retail users and bring about real-world use of cryptocurrency. It established an app and a partnership with Starbucks, which looked to bring crypto into mainstream use in terms of everyday payments.However, that partnership fizzled out and in 2024 a filing lodged by the company with the SEC revealed that the company’s position was challenging, with it warning that it “might not be able to continue as a going concern.” When the business first launched, it aspired to bring Bitcoin to 401(k) retirement accounts in the U.S. It may have been ahead of its time in that regard as it had to contend with Donald Trump’s first term as president when he wasn’t particularly pro-crypto and a distinctly anti-crypto Biden administration immediately afterwards. It is only now, seven years after the founding of Bakkt, that the current Trump administration is finally moving to allow crypto investment to form part of 401(k) plans. More recently the firm had concentrated on catering to the needs of institutional investors but faced further turmoil earlier this year when it lost two customers who allegedly made up 73% of Bakkt’s revenue.

Research Center Highlights Overvaluation in Overseas Crypto Holdings Reported to Korean Tax AgencyThe Korbit Research Center, affiliated with one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, Korbit, has raised questions about the size of overseas cryptocurrency holdings reported by Korean individuals and businesses to the National Tax Service.Photo by REDioACTIVE on PixabayThe issue of market-making activitiesThe center noted that following the 2017 initial coin offering (ICO) boom, many enterprises that issued cryptocurrencies through offshore entities might still be holding onto their native tokens. This would have resulted from their inability to distribute these tokens to the market after the speculative bubble burst. The center believes these reported values could have been influenced by the issuers’ market-making activities, possibly inflating their worth.According to the National Tax Service, Korean individuals and corporations hold a total of KRW 130.8 trillion (around $98 billion) in overseas crypto accounts. Notably, 73% (KRW 120 trillion) of this sum is held by 73 corporate entities.Highlighting a critical aspect of cryptocurrency valuation, the Korbit Research Center pointed out that when tokens are priced based on market-making activities, they may be overvalued. They further underscored that even if the true value of overseas holdings by these entities is only a tenth of the reported sum, a figure like KRW 12 trillion is still substantial.Retail investors seeking overseas optionsFurthermore, the center touched on retail investors, noting that the KRW 10 trillion in their offshore accounts indicates a gap in services offered by Korean crypto enterprises. It suggests that individual investors might be exploring foreign markets due to domestic limitations like the absence of derivatives and lending options.Given the borderless nature of the crypto industry, Korean individuals readily turn to overseas services that cater to their needs. The Korbit Research Center estimates a KRW 10 trillion unmet demand in the domestic crypto sector, suggesting that stringent local regulations might be driving capital outflows.