First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNY

Former Binance CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), facing criminal charges and awaiting sentencing in the United States, has been denied his request to return to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by a U.S. federal judge, according to Bloomberg. The decision, rendered by the U.S. District Judge Richard Jones, reinforces the restrictions on CZ's movements in the months leading up to his scheduled February sentencing. In a filing on Friday, Judge Jones rejected CZ's motion seeking permission to travel to the UAE, where his children reside with former talk-show host and Binance co-founder, Yi He. The specific grounds for the denial were sealed, providing limited insight into CZ's argument against the judge's repeated constraints. However, CZ's legal team hinted that the motion involved "medical information regarding Mr. Zhao’s child."Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashSecond travel request denialThis ruling, dated Dec. 29, marks the second time CZ's request to travel to the UAE has been turned down. Earlier in the month, Judge Jones sided with U.S. prosecutors, citing CZ's substantial wealth abroad and the absence of an extradition treaty between the U.S. and the UAE, making him a potential flight risk. CZ had previously pleaded guilty to violating the Bank Secrecy Act and resigned as CEO of Binance, the world's largest digital asset exchange. Binance, as an entity, reached a $4.3 billion settlement related to sanctions and money transmission violations. Singaporean Richard Teng, Binance’s former head of regional markets, has been installed as CEO in CZ’s place. Despite legal challenges, Zhao secured release on a $175 million personal recognizance bond after pleading guilty. The billionaire posted $15 million from a trust account and had three guarantors pledge over $5 million in collateral to secure the bond. The court order allows CZ to remain free, but he is prohibited from leaving the U.S. until his sentencing. 40 million new usersIt’s not all bad news for Zhao’s Binance. In a recent report titled "State of The Blockchain: Binance’s 2023 in Review," Binance highlighted its significant growth in 2023, welcoming over 40 million new users — a 30% increase from the previous year. The report emphasizes the company's commitment to user-centric principles, boasting 170 million registered users and 431 assets available for trading across 1,785 trading pairs by the year's end. Key achievements outlined in the report include robust growth in crypto payment services, P2P trading and earning platforms. Binance Pay and Card experienced a 54% surge in users and the P2P platform recorded an 18% increase in trades and a 39% rise in users. Binance Earn, a crucial component of Binance's product suite, saw a 35% increase in users and a 16.8% rise in the total value locked within its products. Higher net worth2023 hasn’t been all bad for CZ on a personal basis either. His wealth has seen a substantial increase of approximately $25 billion in 2023 despite the legal turmoil. His $37 billion net worth primarily stems from his controlling stake in Binance.Despite potential imprisonment, CZ stands atop the list of cryptocurrency entrepreneurs whose fortunes have witnessed substantial growth this year, ranking 35th in the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

The Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong is moving closer towards the issuance of stablecoin licenses, while 30 kilometers away on the Chinese mainland, the authorities in Shenzhen are warning against stablecoin investment scams. Hong Kong has set Aug. 1 as the effective date for its incoming Stablecoin Ordinance. Firms such as JD.com and Ant Group, an affiliate company of Alibaba Group, are understood to be interested in seeking licensing. Photo by ダモ リ on UnsplashSingle-digit license issuanceIn a recent interview with Chinese language newspaper Ming Pao, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, outlined that stablecoin licenses are likely to be issued in 2025 following the passing of the Aug. 1 effective date, although he indicated that the number of licenses issued will remain in single digits. Hui hopes that stablecoins can address some of “the difficulties and pain points in the real economy,” like cross-border payments involving volatile local currencies. The official said that stablecoins can reduce transaction costs and facilitate cross-border transactions when based on fiat currencies and serving as effective payment tools. Yuan-based stablecoinsHui stated that the issuance of a stablecoin in Hong Kong which is based on the sovereign currency of another jurisdiction would only be permitted following “discussions with the relevant authorities."  It’s understood that the aforementioned Chinese e-commerce firms have been lobbying government for the approval of offshore yuan-based stablecoins. Last month, the Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, acknowledged that stablecoins are disrupting global payments infrastructure. However, mainland China still has a mining and trading ban in place in relation to crypto, despite previous speculation that the country would open up to crypto. Hui expressed the view that where a stablecoin implicates another sovereign currency, there are additional risk factors that would have to be taken into account. Exploiting uninformed view of stablecoinsMeanwhile, 30 kilometers from Hong Kong, the authorities in Shenzhen have issued a warning to members of the public highlighting that scammers are exploiting the public’s uninformed view of stablecoins as a guise through which to lure victims into investment scams. They asserted that scammers are using new concepts, in this case stablecoins, for hype in an effort to peddle illegal fundraising, gambling, fraud and money laundering schemes.The Shenzhen Municipal Task Force Office for Preventing and Combating Illegal Financial Activities asked the public to report such schemes “engaged in illegal fundraising in the name of investing in stablecoins,” in order to enable the authorities to crack down on the illicit activity. The authorities added: "We urge the general public to remain rational in their investment decisions, avoid blindly trusting extravagant promises, develop a correct understanding of money and investment, stay alert to financial risks and avoid falling victim to scams." Last month, JD.com took to Weibo to warn the public that fraudulent JD stablecoins were being offered by scammers at a time when the company has yet to issue a stablecoin.

The Asia Web3 Alliance Japan, an agency that regards itself as a bridge between the Web3 ecosystem in Asia and Japan’s broader business sector, has reached out to the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States with a view towards establishing a strategic collaboration.Photo by Clement Souchet on UnsplashFocus on Web3 regulatory innovation & tokenizationThe President of the organization, Hinza Asif, wrote to SEC Crypto Task Force Chairperson and SEC Commissioner, Hester Peirce, on the subject, on March 25. The letter, subsequently published by the SEC, sets out a proposal that centers on a strategic U.S.-Japan partnership relative to Web3 regulatory innovation and tokenization. The Japanese agency, which has set out cross-border synergy as one of its objectives, calls for collaboration between Japan’s Financial Services Agency, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Bank of Japan with the U.S. regulator. The Alliance proposes that the goal of that partnership would be the establishment of regulatory clarity in respect of the Web3 sector, together with the fostering of interoperability between a developing Web3 ecosystem in the U.S. and the one that’s developing in Japan. Token classification frameworkDelving deeper into proposal specifics, Asif sets out the formation of a harmonized token classification framework as a key objective. The proposal suggests that a distinction needs to be made between tokenized securities, utility tokens and non-security digital assets.  The alliance believes that right now, token classification is unclear, with projects struggling to understand what category their token falls within from a regulatory perspective. There’s a lack of token offering frameworks. While it sees that further work is required, the Asia Web3 Alliance Japan is encouraged by progress made by the SEC’s Crypto Task Force in identifying security categories. With this cross-border collaboration, the Japanese crypto advocacy group believes that there is an opportunity to achieve regulatory interoperability on an international basis. That would facilitate compliant cross-border token issuance. On that basis, the alliance suggests that standards be developed such that regulatory consistency is achieved internationally when it comes to items such as digital asset trading, custody and token issuance. The proposal sets out a need for reciprocal disclosure requirements between the two jurisdictions where cross-border token issuance is concerned. It advocates for mutual recognition of what it terms “compliant tokenized offerings.” Bringing safe harbor to JapanAnother focus area contained within the proposal is the suggestion of a need to implement a safe harbor approach in Japan for early-stage token projects in line with what has been put forward in the U.S. Peirce first put forward a token safe harbor proposal in the U.S. in 2020. It sets out to provide exemptions over a defined initial period for certain token issuances. The idea behind it is to enable these early-stage projects to innovate and mature without getting bogged down in a regulatory quagmire. The establishment of a U.S.-Japan Web3 regulatory roundtable is another strand contained within the proposal. This would provide a mechanism for ongoing dialogue between stakeholders such as regulators, industry leaders and legal experts.