Top

Further details emerge on Philippine CBDC project

Policy & Regulation·March 09, 2024, 4:37 AM

The Philippines is on track to finalize Project Agila, its wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) trial, by the end of this year.

 

Three primary use cases

That’s according to statements made on March 6 by Deputy Governor Mamerto Tangonan of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) —  the Philippine central bank. According to a local news report by GMA News, the Deputy Governor outlined three primary use cases for the wholesale CBDC trials in a press conference: interbank settlement, settlement of securities transactions and cross-border payments.

 

Notably, the Philippines is participating as an observer in the cross-border CBDC project mBridge, which involves China, Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

 

Six domestic institutions are involved in the current tests in the Philippines: BDO Unibank, China Banking Corp, Land Bank of the Philippines, Rizal Commercial Banking, Union Bank of the Philippines and Maya Philippines.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/e2fa188531c9b457b1456777229ccbb0.webp
Photo by OJ Serrano on Unsplash

Using pilot as ‘learning exercise’

Tangonan described the pilot as a "learning exercise in order to put us in a better position to assess whether this technology is what, itself, claims to be.”

 

Typically, central bank accounts are restricted to commercial banks and some central counterparties in financial markets. However, the BSP intends for the wholesale CBDC to be accessible to banks and certain financial institutions. Nevertheless, past tests, including one in Canada, have highlighted potential limitations, such as the inability of brokers to use the wholesale CBDC for settlement.

 

An ongoing interest since 2020

The Philippines initially expressed interest in issuing a CBDC in 2020, with the BSP Monetary Board conducting a positive initial assessment of a wholesale CBDC and planning pilot tests from 2022 onwards, known then as Project CBDCPh. The launch of the pilot project was announced in April 2022.

 

In 2023, the Southeast Asian country participated in a pilot study with the Digital Dollar Project, Western Union and BDO Unibank to explore a retail CBDC for remittance purposes. While the study found potential cost reductions and increased transparency and competition, it also identified challenges related to transaction speed, particularly due to most remittances arriving after working hours.

 

Moving away from blockchain

Last September, the BSP announced plans to utilize the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. However, in February, Governor Eli Remolona stated that the CBDC would not be utilizing blockchain technology. At that time, the central bank Governor had indicated the expectation of launching a wholesale CBDC either next year or by 2026.

 

Elsewhere in the Asian region, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recently announced its own wholesale CBDC trials, Project Ensemble, underscoring the growing interest and activity in CBDC development across various jurisdictions. The Chinese autonomous territory is also cooperating with its colleagues in mainland China in participating in testing of the digital yuan or e-CNY, with a particular focus on cross-border payments.

India represents another key Asian nation which has devoted quite a lot of time and resources to CBDC development already. However, a report last month suggested that the world’s most populous country has concerns with regard to the question of privacy relative to CBDC use. For that reason, it has determined the need to remain cautious while continuing CBDC development.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 07, 2023

Alibaba Cloud Partners With Avalanche to Deploy Metaverses

Alibaba Cloud Partners With Avalanche to Deploy MetaversesChina’s Alibaba Cloud, a subsidiary of the e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group, and one of the world’s largest cloud computing companies, has entered into a partnership with layer one blockchain project Avalanche.The cloud division of the Chinese tech giant has built a launchpad which will allow businesses to deploy metaverses, hosted on the Avalanche blockchain.Photo by C Dustin on UnsplashEnter the CloudverseAlibaba has named the launchpad “Cloudverse”. In accessing the Cloudverse, businesses will be enabled in customizing, launching and maintaining their very own metaverses, running on top of the Avalanche blockchain. In a tweeted message on Thursday, the Avalanche project team stated that “Alibaba Cloud’s millions of clients can easily deploy custom metaverses and unlock new dimensions for consumers.” It’s clear that the blockchain specialist sees the value in linking up with an entity with the market reach that Alibaba Cloud can provide. Expanding on that, it stated: “Cloudverse gives businesses an easy, white-glove, and cost-effective way to expand their brands to the Web3 virtual world.”Singapore’s MUA DAOAlongside Alibaba Cloud and Avalanche, a Singapore-based project is participating in the collaboration. Metaverse Union of Architects Decentralized Autonomous Organization makes for quite a long-winded entity, meaning that the project is more commonly known as MUA DAO. The DAO sees its mission as helping entities to overcome the technological hurdles of the crypto world by offering the largest virtual reality guild of architects, thus making available a large number of capable builders for the metaverse.Taking to Twitter on Thursday, the project outlined that the partnership marked a significant milestone for the DAO. “As the metaverse middleware, #MUADAO will support Cloudverse from creation and customization to continual operation in #MUAverse,” it outlined.MUA DAO sees the likely outcome of the collaboration as leading to a cost effective mechanism through which Asia-Pacific businesses can expand into the Web3 world, empowering clients to create custom metaverses and unlocking new customer experiences.MUA DAO terms its offering as “MUAverse, describing it as “a one-stop Metaverse Middleware Infrastructure developed and operated by MUADAO, designed to empower enterprises and businesses in the creation, operation, and management of digital assets.”Avalanche’s unique structureThe three entities coordinated the announcement of the collaboration to coincide with the Avalanche Summit II conference, which commenced on Wednesday in Barcelona, Spain and runs until Friday.As a layer one blockchain, Avalanche has a unique structure which enables subnets, sets of nodes or validators which can be built on top of blockchains. Subnets offer the advantage of allowing developers to customize them on an application-specific basis. Such a blockchain infrastructure will be beneficial in facilitating customizable blockchain solutions relative to the proposed Cloudverse.Blockchain credentialsRecently, Alibaba announced its intention to open a Web3 incubator lab in Japan. The lab will be a collaboration between Alibaba, Tokyu Land Corporation and Skeleton Crew Studio. One of its principal objectives will be to enable game developers to learn about and harness blockchain technology relative to virtual reality gaming.Additionally, Alibaba Cloud intends to launch a blockchain node service in Japan at a later stage in 2023. In a further nod to its blockchain credentials, Alibaba Cloud was also a co-organiser of Hong Kong’s recently-held Web3 Festival, alongside Amazon Web Services and Hong Kong-based Cyberport.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 27, 2024

Korea offers on-site consultation for virtual asset businesses for law compliance

South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has initiated on-site consultation services for virtual asset businesses to help them comply with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), which is set to be effective in July. This news was reported yesterday by local media outlet News1. Photo by Hunters Race on UnsplashSupporting VASPs in preparation for the Virtual Asset ActThe consultation services offered by the FSS are fundamentally different from the on-site inspections that have been conducted by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).  Until now, the FIU has been conducting on-site inspections to ensure virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have adequate anti-money laundering (AML) systems in place and comply with the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (the Financial Transaction Information Act). While the FIU has been tasked with conducting inspections, the FSS’s latest on-site consultation services are dedicated to supporting businesses in developing new monitoring systems, which would enable them to prevent unfair transactions ahead of the implementation of the Virtual Asset Act. The FSS has already begun providing consultation services, with the local crypto exchange Upbit being its first client last week. An insider of FSS stated that the schedule for the on-site consultation will be arranged in advance for those seeking the service.  Demand for new FDSDuring a roundtable meeting with VASP CEOs held on Feb. 7, Lee Hyun-deok, the director of the Virtual Asset Regulatory Bureau under the FSS, emphasized the importance of coming up with a new fraud detection system (FDS) specifically designed to block unfair transactions. Most of the current FDSs within local crypto exchanges are focused on AML.  Unlike the Financial Transaction Information Act which mainly focuses on AML, the Virtual Asset Act focuses on punishing unfair trading practices that exploit abnormal price fluctuation or undisclosed information. The FSS recommends that VASPs implement a new system preventing such practices by April, as the Virtual Asset Act’s enactment is just around the corner.  An FSS insider said there is a high chance that VASPs will get the consultation service multiple times on various themes since a lot has to be done before the Act takes effect in July, adding that this consultation is to encourage VASPs to comply with the law rather than to conduct inspections on them. 

news
Markets·

May 30, 2024

DBS Bank pours cold water on ownership of $650M in Ether

A crypto wallet reportedly tied to the multinational banking giant DBS Bank holds over 170,000 Ether, valued at nearly $650 million. Reporting on the matter subsequently prompted DBS to make a denial of any links to the wallet.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashClaim asserted, claim deniedOn May 30, blockchain analysis firm Nansen caused some excitement when it took to X, flagging a particular wallet address, identifying it as belonging to an Ethereum whale, taking matters a step further in asserting that the wallet belonged to Singaporean bank, DBS Bank. The submission of securities reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently by many large corporates led to disclosures from some within traditional finance in the United States of Bitcoin holdings via the spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) products which had been approved earlier this year. A substantial holding of ETH by Singapore’s biggest bank would have been a significant boost for proponents of Ethereum. However, DBS Bank promptly refuted these claims. A spokesperson for the bank subsequently issued a statement to Cointelegraph and Decrypt, stating: "In relation to the post, DBS does not have this position on our books."  Claim not retractedFor its part, Nansen has not retracted its claim. In response to Decrypt, Nansen analyst Edward Wilson stated:"We have it under good authority, via several independent sources, that DBS owns the private key of this wallet and these assets are most likely a part of their custody solution." Wilson told Cointelegraph that it had obtained this information from “a good source,” going on to state: “This is similar to how we see institutions, both crypto-native like exchanges such as Binance or Coinbase custody funds on behalf of their users and non-crypto-native custody funds. The institution is the custodian and is responsible for managing the security of the funds.” The Nansen analyst expressed even more confidence in the claim in response to CryptoSlate. Wilson stated:“Nansen is 100% sure this belongs to DBS – DBS owns the private key of this wallet and these assets are most likely a part of their custody solution.” DBS’s foray into crypto servicesIn 2020, DBS Bank unveiled a crypto trading and custody service, including a platform for conducting security token offerings. At that time, DBS Exchange clarified that while the exchange itself would not hold any assets, it would provide custody services to investors. Since launching its crypto division, DBS Bank has seen significant success. In 2023, DBS reported an 80% growth in Bitcoin trading volume, attributing this surge to the crypto market turmoil of 2022. In February of this year, the Singaporean bank moved to integrate its digital asset exchange business into a new global financial markets unit. In April 2023, DBS opened a branch of the bank on the metaverse. It demonstrated its Web3 credentials further in August 2023 by introducing a metaverse game to tackle the issue of global food waste.

news
Loading