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Korea tightens crypto oversight as major merger targets Nasdaq listing

Policy & Regulation·November 26, 2025, 6:57 AM

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market is moving through a period of stricter oversight and policy debate, while major industry players pursue overseas listings against a backdrop of falling market valuations and weaker investor sentiment.

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According to Newsis, financial regulators are close to finalizing penalties for the country’s major crypto exchanges after a wide-ranging review of their compliance systems. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) is preparing to issue sanctions such as institutional warnings, fines, and personnel measures against platforms found to have breached anti-money laundering (AML) rules.

 

These actions follow a series of on-site inspections that began in August 2024 with Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, and were later extended to Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax. Authorities plan to determine and announce penalties in the order of these inspections, which concluded in April 2025.

 

Stablecoin debate grows

At the same time, a policy debate is unfolding in the parliament over how far South Korea should go in supporting digital asset innovation. The Maeil Business Newspaper reported that Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug has questioned the Bank of Korea’s cautious stance on launching a won-backed stablecoin.

 

The central bank has identified seven main risks associated with such an asset, including possible de-pegging and threats to monetary policy stability. Min argues that the bank is placing too much weight on these micro-level risks. In a recent report, he contended that delaying innovation could lead to larger, structural economic losses and said the risks identified by the central bank can be managed through oversight and product design rather than by avoiding stablecoins altogether.

 

Dunamu–Naver deal targets Nasdaq

In the corporate sector, major fintech firms are pushing ahead with international expansion plans. Naver Financial and Dunamu, which operates the Upbit exchange, have endorsed a merger plan involving a comprehensive share swap, according to The Herald Business. The share swap ratio has been set at 2.54 to 1. This development follows earlier reports that the two firms were close to an agreement intended to support a future Nasdaq listing in the United States.

 

Bitcoin slide persists

These regulatory, legislative, and corporate developments are taking place as market conditions deteriorate. Global data show weakening demand, with spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recording about $3.5 billion in net outflows in November, according to Bloomberg, while CoinMarketCap data show Bitcoin prices down roughly 24% over the past month. 

 

Domestic sentiment reflects this caution. In a weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 59.5% of South Korean investors said over the weekend that they expect Bitcoin prices to fall or crash this week, up from 43.6% a week earlier. Only 12.4% of respondents forecast a price increase.

 

Views on the broader market cycle are also shifting. In the same survey, 42.9% of participants said they believe the bull market has already ended. Reflecting this sentiment, Alternative.me’s Crypto Fear & Greed Index is at 15, in the “Extreme Fear” zone as of Nov. 26.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 28, 2024

OKX launches OKX TR in Turkey

Leading global crypto exchange platform OKX has officially launched OKX TR, a specialized crypto exchange tailored to meet the needs of users in Turkey. This unveiling, announced on Feb. 27, marks a significant stride in the company’s efforts to offer Turkish users greater access to cryptocurrency trading and decentralized finance (DeFi).Photo by Engin Yapici on UnsplashOKX Wallet integrationOKX TR has integrated OKX's Web3 wallet, providing Turkish users with access to a wide array of features. The wallet offers a user-friendly portal for trading non-fungible tokens (NFTs), utilizing decentralized applications (dApps). Noteworthy features of the OKX Wallet include multi-party computation (MPC) technology and account abstraction (AA), enhancing accessibility for users with varying levels of technical expertise.OKX TR introduces localized features designed to cater specifically to Turkish users, including direct deposits and withdrawals in Turkish Lira, facilitated through strategic partnerships with banking institutions such as Fibabanka, VakıfBank, Ziraat Bankası, İş Bankası, Şekerbank and Türkiye Finans. The platform offers a range of major cryptocurrency pairs for trading, including USDT/TRY, BTC/TRY and ETH/TRY.  Moreover, OKX TR prioritizes user experience by providing round-the-clock customer support in both Turkish and English, attempting to provide prompt assistance and comprehensive guidance whenever needed. Crypto adoption backdropThe platform’s arrival should contribute further towards the burgeoning crypto ecosystem in Turkey, a market boasting a close to 50% adoption rate for cryptocurrencies. A report by OKX rival platform KuCoin back in August of last year found that there had been a significant increase in crypto users in Turkey over the course of the previous 18 months.  It’s believed that crypto adoption in Turkey is being driven partly by its role as a financial lifeline amid economic challenges. The country’s sovereign currency, the lira, has suffered from runaway inflation in recent years. On social media OKX Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Haider Rafique wrote that the new service offers “lightning fast signup and funding,” alongside the “lowest fees in the market.” Mehmet Çamır, Chairman of OKX TR, outlined that the company had first announced expansion into Turkey in May 2023. Çamır set out the company’s intentions within the Turkish market, stating:"The launch of OKX TR represents more than just an expansion; it signifies our pledge to equip users with a transparent, compliant and user-friendly gateway to the world of blockchain. . . . We can unlock the vast potential of the Turkish crypto community and pave the way towards a future where finance is more inclusive and transparent.” Turkey is in the process of introducing a raft of crypto regulations, primarily with the intention of enabling it to be removed from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list.” In December, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan appointed blockchain and cryptocurrency expert Fatma Ozkul to the Turkish central bank’s rate-setting committee.Those moves demonstrate some positive progress from the point of Erdogan’s statement in 2021 when he declared “a war on crypto.” 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 26, 2024

New Hong Kong dollar-linked stablecoin unveiled by Jingdong Coinlink

Jingdong Coinlink Technology Hong Kong Limited, a branch of JD Technology Group, has declared its intention to launch a stablecoin tied 1:1 to the Hong Kong dollar (HKD). Despite its status as a sandbox participant under the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Jingdong Coinlink has clarified that this does not imply endorsement or licensure for stablecoin issuance. The company aims to offer this blockchain-based stablecoin as a solution for businesses seeking efficient, cost-effective and secure payment methods.Photo by Ben Cheung on PexelsThe proposed stablecoin promises redemption on a 1:1 basis, supported by reserves of “highly liquid, highly-trusted assets” held in licensed financial institutions. Furthermore, Jingdong Coinlink commits to ongoing cooperation with global regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with existing and future legal frameworks. Cryptocurrency developments in Hong KongThis announcement comes amidst a series of significant cryptocurrency-related activities in Hong Kong. On July 23, CSOP Asset Management launched Asia’s first Bitcoin futures inverse product, following their successful Bitcoin Futures ETF in December 2022. Additionally, the cryptocurrency exchange HKX recently retracted its application for a license from the HK Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), advising users to withdraw their crypto assets. This withdrawal adds to the growing list of 12 other platforms that have either pulled back their license applications or had them returned by regulatory authorities. 

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 26, 2023

Binance Behind New Hong Kong Crypto Exchange Pursuing License

Binance Behind New Hong Kong Crypto Exchange Pursuing LicenseThe launch of a crypto exchange named HKVAEX in Hong Kong has raised eyebrows as it appears to be closely connected to the global cryptocurrency giant, Binance.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashResource sharingWhile the two entities do not officially acknowledge any affiliation, they share resources and have some commonalities that suggest a deeper connection, according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday.HKVAEX was established in Hong Kong as an independent entity under BX Services Limited. Despite the absence of shared names, official affiliations, or public statements, several clues point to a connection. The logos of Binance and HKVAEX bear a resemblance, and Binance’s official accounts, as well as CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), are among HKVAEX’s followers on social media platform X (formerly Twitter).Gaining a foothold in Hong KongIt’s worth noting that Binance’s services are not available in Hong Kong, which raises questions about the motivation behind establishing an independent entity within the city. While HKVAEX appears to be actively pursuing a virtual asset license in Hong Kong, Binance has been relatively silent about its own licensing plans within the Chinese autonomous territory. This move could potentially provide Binance with a strategic foothold in a market that is becoming increasingly significant for digital asset entities.Hong Kong has recently introduced a licensing scheme for digital asset entities, and this development has spurred enthusiasm among such entities to establish operations in the region. Alvin Kan, the Head of Asia at Sei Labs, has noted that Asia is poised to become a major expansion zone for the Web3 sector, with regulatory developments in the US creating opportunities for expansion beyond American borders.Stanley Fung, who currently heads up HKVAEX, previously served as the chief of Huobi’s Hong Kong operations until November 2022, according to his LinkedIn profile. His departure from Huobi coincided with the entrance of crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun into Huobi’s management.In a company-managed Telegram group, HKVAEX has emphasized its status as an “independent crypto exchange” in Hong Kong, separate from Binance. However, it also revealed that it sources liquidity from Binance. Despite asserting its independence and having its own technical team, there have been instances of collaboration between the two entities in Hong Kong, such as a promotional campaign where Binance was referred to as a “partner” in incentivizing the opening of an HKVAEX account.Changing strategyBinance has faced a series of regulatory challenges in recent times. In May, Binance exited the Canadian market due to new regulations related to stablecoins and restrictions on crypto exchanges. In the US, the two leading regulators have filed lawsuits against Binance, CZ, and related entities, leading to the departure of several top officials from the company.The leading global exchange appears to be pursuing a different strategy more recently. It has entered the Japanese and Thai markets through the acquisition of a local entity and a joint venture with a local company. While forced out of the Netherlands, its Dutch customers were moved to rival Coinmerce, which connects to the Binance trading engine and order books.The evolving regulatory landscape is reshaping the cryptocurrency industry, and the relationship between Binance and HKVAEX highlights the complexities and strategies adopted by major players in this evolving space.

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