Taiwan proposes criminalization of crypto firms violating AML rules

Indonesia witnessed a striking decline in cryptocurrency tax revenue for the year 2023, according to local media. 63% decreaseA report by Indonesian business and financial publication Kontan detailed a tax take drop to $31.7 million (Indonesian rupiah 467.27 billion). That tax collection is in sharp contrast to the partial collection period in 2022 when the crypto tax regime was initially introduced. It represents a drop of around 63%. The decline is part of a broader tax reform targeting the "digital economy" implemented in 2022, with the Indonesian government expressing the expectation that the reform would enhance tax collection, fostering a "healthy and fair taxation system."Photo by Nick Agus Arya on UnsplashDeclining transaction volumesDespite bitcoin's impressive surge of approximately 160% throughout 2023, the dip in crypto tax revenue was notable. The decrease is closely tied to a drop in transaction volumes over the same period compared to 2022. A report by CoinDesk Indonesia last week put that trading volume decrease at around 60%. Crypto transactions in Indonesia face dual taxation – a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% value-added tax (VAT). Additionally, local crypto exchanges are subject to a special tax of approximately 0.04%, contributing to the national digital asset bourse. Disadvantaging local exchangesLocal exchanges in Indonesia, including prominent ones like Indodax, have voiced discontent with the high tax rates, contending that these levies are driving users towards unregulated offshore exchanges. Earlier this month Indodax CEO Oscar Darmawan called on the Indonesian government to review crypto tax rates. Darmawan highlighted that the cumulative taxes on crypto transactions often surpass the trading fees paid by users, posing a risk of users seeking more cost-effective alternatives. Local exchanges suggest that crypto transactions should only be subject to income tax, eliminating the VAT component. This proposal comes as Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) prepares to implement cryptocurrency regulations in early 2025. The aim is to align the taxation of cryptocurrencies with their market nature, possibly redefining them more as securities than commodities. Inadequate tax regulation can lead to a decline in local market activities, potentially resulting in capital flight to more favorable jurisdictions. Indonesia's situation serves as a reminder of the crucial need for policies that understand and adapt to the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency sector. India is being similarly challenged. Local exchanges there have also complained of punitive taxation, which resulted in Indian users migrating to offshore exchanges. That scenario led indigenous exchanges to lobby the government to take action. The authorities have duly acted, flagging a number of global exchanges for operating illegally within India. It’s not all bad news for the development of digital assets within Indonesia. The country still ranks highly in terms of crypto adoption within the Asian region. Crypto was also floated as an election issue recently by Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming election. The politician expressed his commitment to accelerating the country's position as a leader in the digital revolution. 

MANTRA, a real-world asset (RWA) layer one blockchain built on Cosmos, recently outlined its vision for the on-chain financial ecosystem, outlining that it plans to acquire licensing in the Middle East and Asia as part of its efforts to expand. In a press release published on Chainwire on March 14, the company outlined that it has applied for licensing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in an effort to pave the way for MANTRA to target a global clientele who want to harness the potential of RWA asset tokenization. Issuing and trading tokenized RWAsAt the core of the Hong Kong-headquartered project’s offering lies its layer one blockchain, aptly named MANTRA Chain. The network is designed to streamline the issuance and trading of tokenized RWAs. Having established this technological product base, the company is now on a mission to onboard financial institutions and commercial entities with an interest in asset tokenization. With teams stationed in Hong Kong and the UAE, MANTRA has honed a full understanding of the shifting regulatory landscapes in pivotal regions. By securing its inaugural financial licenses in the UAE, MANTRA is aiming to take a slice of market share in the swiftly evolving RWA sector across the Middle East and Asia. The overarching goal for 2024 is to tokenize a diverse spectrum of assets, spanning real estate, private market funds, equity, art and treasuries.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashIn an X social media post, MANTRA Founder and CEO John Patrick Mullin outlined that the company is already engaging with institutions and partners in the private sector. Mullin stated: “MANTRA is actively collaborating with real-world institutions and partners, including real estate, private market funds, private equity, the art sector, and treasuries, among others, to help bring these traditional asset classes onchain.” Mullin claims that the current crypto market capitalization of around $2 trillion is just a drop in the ocean by comparison with the potential that exists in the tokenization of RWAs and in unlocking the RWA economy. Hong Kong licensingAlongside the Middle East, Asia is the other target market for the company. Mullin suggested that Asian countries are already preparing for this fundamental shift, having developed RWA regulations. Last November, it emerged that Hong Kong was setting out a regulatory roadmap in respect of RWA tokenization. In February 2023 the Chinese autonomous territory achieved a first-of-its-kind tokenized green bond issuance.With that, the company’s home base of Hong Kong will also be central to its efforts to acquire relevant licensing. In recent weeks, MANTRA claims to have made significant progress in decentralizing its network, garnering validator support on a more broadly distributed basis. The project is expected to launch its final testnet, dubbed “Hongbai,” shortly. MANTRA is aiming to emerge as the pioneer RWA layer one blockchain with the capability to ensure real-world regulatory compliance. By expediting the adoption of tokenized RWAs, the project suggests that there’s an RWA economy value unlock potential of $16 trillion with its regulatory-ready blockchain being positioned to benefit from that. The network is gearing to offer a compliant framework, so that traditional finance (TradFi) companies can seamlessly transition to and harness asset tokenization and blockchain solutions, propelling global RWA expansion. 

Paxful’s Ray Youssef heads up Noones financial app startupNoones, a financial communication app launched in 2023, has officially appointed Ray Youssef as its CEO with a visionary goal of reaching a billion daily active Bitcoin users within the next seven years.Empowering Global South financial freedomThis announcement aligns with Noones’ mission to empower financial freedom in the Global South by streamlining the movement of money, liberating users from traditional banking constraints. Youssef believes that “Africa alone has the potential to make NoOnes a trillion dollar company but when you factor in the rest of the global south the sky’s the limit.”Founded on the belief that peer-to-peer systems constitute the world’s only true free market and that Bitcoin represents the new global financial architecture, Noones seeks to uplift individuals in Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia.Startups in the digital assets space tend to be more international in nature than in any other sector. According to the firm’s LinkedIn, Noones is headquartered in Dubai. Notwithstanding that, many of its team appear to be Estonia-based while its website’s terms of service specify Panama as being the relevant jurisdiction, making for a truly international setup.Photo by Arpit Rastogi on UnsplashMoving on from Paxful turbulenceYoussef, the former CEO of peer-to-peer crypto platform Paxful and a seasoned expert in strategic planning, product innovation, growth hacking and operations management, brings his wealth of experience to lead Noones. Youssef’s tenure at Paxful, where he played a pivotal role in the company’s success, underscores his ability to drive transformative change in the fintech industry.However, Youssef’s departure from Paxful in April, amidst a legal dispute with Co-Founder Artur Shaback, marked a turning point. Paxful unexpectedly closed its operations amid a broader trend in the industry. Youssef attributed Paxful’s closure to the legal action initiated by Shaback, alleging a pursuit of significant financial gains. Shaback countered, stating that the dispute arose from differences in business direction and governance, accusing Youssef of migrating Paxful’s assets to his new venture, Noones.Promoting prosperity through bitcoinDespite the turbulence at Paxful, Youssef remains resolute in his commitment to leveraging Bitcoin for social good. While Noones, with its focus on decentralized financial opportunities, requires a Know-Your-Customer (KYC) onboarding process, Youssef continues to champion Bitcoin as a tool for poverty eradication and empowerment in the Global South.Noones, under Youssef’s leadership, aspires to simplify financial transactions and provide decentralized, borderless opportunities to its users. Youssef envisions Bitcoin playing a crucial role in promoting prosperity in the Global South, with Noones aiming to create an interoperable pan-African clearing layer. This initiative aims to elevate intra-African trade, bringing it to levels comparable to intra-European trade.In a statement, Youssef expressed his confidence in the transformative power of Bitcoin, stating:”For the past 8 years, I have fought for financial sovereignty for the Global South. Finally, I am glad to be able to fulfil the mission I began almost a decade ago. I’m confident that Bitcoin will play a crucial role in promoting the prosperity of our continent, and I’m thrilled and privileged to contribute to the company’s ambition and growth.”