Mitsui & Co. and Animoca Brands to Drive Web3 Innovation in Japan’s Digital Landscape

The crypto space continues to suffer a disproportionate share of hacks and scams that were further exacerbated on Wednesday, with Malaysian crypto data aggregator the latest to succumb to a security breach. Serving as yet another stark reminder of the persistent threats plaguing the sector, a phishing scam targeted CoinGecko's X account, leading to a brief compromise that raised concerns about the safety of user information.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashPhishing scamDuring this incident, hackers posted a phishing link on CoinGecko's X account, falsely advertising a token airdrop for a cryptocurrency named GCKO. The deceptive post claimed that GCKO could be used for API services, including the cryptocurrency ANKR. Swift action by CoinGecko involved the removal of the fraudulent post and a public warning urging users to avoid interacting with any suspicious links or content. In an X post, CoinGecko wrote:”Our Twitter accounts @CoinGecko and @GeckoTerminal have been compromised. We're taking immediate steps to investigate the situation and secure our accounts. Please DO NOT click on any links or engage with suspicious content. Your security is our top priority.” Employee errorThe firm followed up with an update on Thursday, attributing the breach to a team member inadvertently clicking on a fraudulent Calendly link, granting unauthorized access to the hacker. Despite having two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled and employing robust security measures, CoinGecko emphasized that the inadvertent click allowed unauthorized access. The compromised accounts were then exploited to disseminate misleading information and potentially engage in malicious activities. CoinGecko expressed sincere apologies for any confusion or inconvenience caused by the incident. The company reiterated its commitment to platform security and continuous improvement of internal controls, assuring users that corrective measures were promptly implemented. SEC incompetenceCoinGecko's security incident occurred within 24 hours of a similar occurrence involving the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC's X account was compromised, with scammers posting a false message from Chair Gary Gensler about the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While CoinGecko identified a vulnerability in its security regimen, the SEC later confirmed that the breach in its case was far more basic. It was not due to infrastructure attacks but rather the lack of 2-factor authentication (2FA) tied to the SEC's account, the most basic form of operations security. Gensler and the SEC have come in for major criticism from the crypto community in the U.S. due to a policy of regulation by enforcement that has been pursued. With that, the Commission came in for swift and harsh criticism in the immediate aftermath of its X account hack. Many pointed out the irony of Gensler advising consumers to secure their accounts back in October when the SEC itself had failed to do so. Others queried who would be responsible for what some interpreted as an episode of market manipulation, something that the SEC has perennially associated the crypto markets with. During the time that the account was compromised, millions of dollars of value were liquidated in short and long trading positions. CoinGecko's quick response serves as a valuable lesson in the importance of vigilance and proactive security measures amid the growing threats facing the cryptocurrency community.

Chinese Fentanyl Producers Taking Payment in CryptoA report produced by blockchain analytics and crypto compliance solutions firm Elliptic has found that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors are accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.In a blog post published on its website on Tuesday, Elliptic claimed that 90 percent of the 90 China-based firms, from which its researchers received offers of fentanyl precursors, accepted cryptocurrency as a form of payment. The majority of fentanyl which is trafficked into the United States is manufactured using imported fentanyl precursors like the material that the Elliptic researchers were offered.Seventeen of the suppliers even offered to provide fentanyl itself. Others still offered to supply synthetic opioids, equally or more potent than fentanyl, which are currently legal to both produce and supply within China.Photo by Hal Gatewood on UnsplashTracking blockchain transactionsIn tracing back transactions relative to these illicit suppliers, the Elliptic researchers’ analysis demonstrated that the digital asset wallets used by the rogue suppliers have received thousands of payments. The research team has estimated the net worth of those transactions to total $27 million.It appears that a move towards crypto payments is trending with this group of suppliers as there has been a 450% increase year-on-year when it comes to payments for fentanyl precursor using crypto.The study highlighted activity related to Dutch national Alex Peijnenburg. An alleged fentanyl supplier, Peijnenburg, made an $85,000 payment in crypto to one of the ninety fentanyl precursor suppliers identified by Elliptic researchers. In November of last year, the Dutchman was sanctioned by US authorities relative to his activities.Global trade and distributionThe report stated: “During our correspondence, the suppliers showed no concerns about how the chemical would be used, with some explaining that it was their best-selling product and could be used to produce fentanyl.”It went on to state that “others pointedly mentioned that they had sold it to customers in Mexico.” Mexico is a significant location in the global drugs trade, given the activity of drug cartels within the country. One supplier offered an insight to researchers as to the preferences of their nefarious Mexican clients, stating: “They always use USDT or Bitcoin to pay. It is no problem.”While it looks like these nefarious Chinese companies are able to trade into and out of crypto assets, that should be a difficulty for them as China banned the offering of crypto trading services going back a number of years already. Furthermore, foreign digital asset exchanges are prohibited from servicing the needs of Chinese clients where crypto is concerned.Elliptic’s research team uncovered that the majority of the illicit drugs trade suppliers have been using workarounds in order to gain access to overseas digital asset exchanges. The suppliers have used intermediaries in order to convert crypto into Chinese yuan.The report concludes that this part of the international fentanyl trade can be dealt with and “disrupted by the services that act as gateways into and out of crypto assets.” On arriving at that conclusion, Elliptic has acted by notifying the digital asset exchanges that these suppliers are using. “[We] have flagged hundreds of crypto addresses in our tools as being linked to this activity,” the report states.Crypto had infamously been associated with illicit activity on the dark web in its earliest years. It has moved well beyond that although due to its decentralized nature, it’s difficult, if not impossible, to control who utilizes decentralized digital currency.

Report Cites Escalating Crypto Use by Pro-ISIS GroupsA recently published report suggests that pro-ISIS terrorist groups in central and southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasing their use of cryptocurrency.According to the report which was published on Friday by blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, cryptocurrency has become a favored tool for terrorist organizations, with ISIS affiliates showing an increasing preference for the Tron network’s USDT stablecoin. The report highlights that terrorist groups worldwide, including those linked to ISIS, are actively utilizing cryptocurrencies for fundraising purposes, allowing them to attract supporters and bolster their operations.Photo by David McBee on PexelsOn-chain evidenceTRM Labs has been closely monitoring these activities over the past year and has uncovered a growing amount of on-chain evidence. Pro-ISIS networks in countries such as Tajikistan, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Afghanistan have been observed using crypto assets to facilitate their illicit activities, with Tether (USDT) stablecoin on the Tron network (TRX) being their preferred choice for transactions.The disturbing revelations show how recruited fighters were enticed to join ISIS’ Afghanistan affiliate (ISKP) through the use of cryptocurrency fundraising campaigns. One such campaign operated for over a year and managed an address that received approximately $2 million in USDT on Tron in 2022. TRM Labs played a role in getting the operation dismantled, leading to the arrest of Shamil Hukumatov, a senior ISIS fundraiser allegedly responsible for the scheme.Indonesia & PakistanIn Indonesia, individuals used a crypto platform to transfer over $517,000 in 2022 to addresses linked to pro-ISIS fundraising campaigns in Syria, all using USDT on Tron. This connection demonstrates the global reach and sophistication of the terrorist groups’ crypto operations.Additionally, a media unit associated with ISPP, the Pakistan affiliate of ISIS, ramped up its fundraising efforts in the latter half of 2022. The entity sought to capitalize on natural disasters, such as earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, to raise funds by publicizing various cryptocurrency addresses flagged by TRM Labs as associated with the terrorist organization.SyriaTRM Labs’ investigation ultimately points to pro-ISIS fundraising campaigns in Syria as a central hub for cryptocurrency usage by the terrorist group and its supporters. A significant portion of the donations ends up supporting ISIS families in camps like al-Hol and Roj, as well as funding local cryptocurrency exchanges that facilitate the group’s activities.For TRM Labs, the identification and tracking of these campaigns and their donors are crucial steps in mapping out and potentially disrupting pro-ISIS networks worldwide. Their efforts aim to mitigate the risks posed by the misuse of cryptocurrencies in financing terrorism and illegal activities.The rising adoption of cryptocurrencies by terrorist organizations poses significant challenges to law enforcement agencies and regulatory authorities worldwide. It’s a worrying development for legitimate users of digital assets as it may result in far more heavy-handed regulation as a direct consequence.Under these circumstances, it is crucial for the crypto community, governments, and regulatory bodies to collaborate in implementing effective safeguards against the abuse of digital currencies for nefarious purposes. Only through collective action can this threat be neutralized.