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China busts underground bank conducting illegal currency exchanges via crypto

Policy & Regulation·May 16, 2024, 11:43 PM

China's authorities have dismantled an underground bank that illicitly utilized cryptocurrency for currency exchange operations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won, involving approximately 2.14 billion yuan ($295.8 million). China has a history of imposing strict capital control policies, prompting some individuals and entities to resort to cryptocurrency as a means of bypassing these regulations. According to a report published by local police in Northeast China’s Jilin province, six suspects were apprehended for their alleged involvement in facilitating the illegal operations spanning China and South Korea.

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Photo by Hyory Liu on Unsplash

Exploiting cryptocurrency features

The suspects purportedly took advantage of cryptocurrency features like transaction anonymity and decentralization to execute foreign currency exchange activities unlawfully. Investigations revealed that the criminal group utilized domestic accounts for fund receipt and transfer, alongside over-the-counter cryptocurrency transactions.

 

Supporting illicit transactions

The arrested individuals allegedly aided various entities, including South Korean purchasing agents, cross-border e-commerce platforms and import-export trade firms, in circumventing currency exchange regulations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 14, 2023

NiceHash targets Asian market through EasyMining platform launch

NiceHash targets Asian market through EasyMining platform launchNiceHash, a Slovenian bitcoin mining and hashpower marketplace, has launched its crypto mining platform in Asia, known as EasyMining.Cloud-based crypto miningEstablished in 2014 by two Slovenian university students, NiceHash stands as the largest cloud-based crypto-mining hashpower marketplace globally. Boasting over 250,000 daily active miners and a user base spanning 190 countries, the platform serves as a link between hashing power suppliers and consumers, operating within the framework of the sharing economy.NiceHash published a press release from Singapore on Tuesday to announce the Asian product launch. The company has already established collaborations in the region, with Singaporean mining equipment designer iPollo appearing as a featured partner on the firm’s website.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashProduct offeringAt the core of NiceHash’s offerings is the facilitation of crypto trading and global hashpower. It claims to provide an innovative and seamless connection between miners and hashpower providers. Whether it’s mining with CPU, GPU or ASIC equipment, platform users can engage in the process to earn cryptocurrencies or sell surplus computing power, presenting an opportunity for profit without the need for an extensive data center.NiceHash employs various security measures to ensure the validity and safety of transactions. These include SSL encryption, 2-factor authentication and email notifications, enhancing the security of accounts and payments. The cost of NiceHash mining is set at 0.001 BTC, offering a range of 34 mining algorithms and supporting various coins to cater to the interests of a broad user base.The firm offers a QuickMiner service, an automatic mining program that simplifies the mining process for subscribers. Through the use of this application, miners and hashpower renters can kick-start their operations immediately.Miners and providers have the ability to trade hashpower on the platform, with dynamic pricing adjusting every 10 seconds based on cryptocurrency values, hashpower availability and miner demand.For hashpower sellers, NiceHash offers the Profitability Calculator, a tool that enables users to calculate daily mining earnings by inputting their mining rig specifications and power costs. The platform supports CPU, GPU and ASIC mining, allowing miners to focus on the most profitable algorithm and token pairings.EasyMining, the latest addition to NiceHash’s repertoire and the product it is now offering in the Asian region, represents a significant step forward for the firm in simplifying cryptocurrency mining. The company claims that users can select their preferred cryptocurrency, letting the platform handle the mining process securely and effortlessly.Changing market conditionsCrypto platforms have had to be agile in 2023, as the underlying environment for crypto-centric offerings has been subject to rapid change in many jurisdictions. While NiceHash is making a concerted effort to etch out a market share within the Asian market through this product launch, it’s also had to withdraw its services from another market in recent months.On Sept. 27, the company informed its customers that it was withdrawing from the UK market. In a letter to users, it stated:”Due to the recent regulation changes in the United Kingdom we are no longer able to provide services to those residing in the United Kingdom.” . . . “We are working hard to be able to resume our services to UK residents as soon as possible.”The company withdrew all services from the UK market, including the exchange, mining, hashpower marketplace and wallets.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 18, 2023

Genesis Ordered to Comply with Subpoena in Terraform Labs Case

Genesis Ordered to Comply with Subpoena in Terraform Labs CaseGenesis, the troubled crypto lender and trading company, has been issued a compelling directive by a New York court. The court has mandated Genesis to comply with a subpoena within five days, following a failure to respond to previous requests by the October 9 deadline, relative to a case involving Singapore’s Terraform Labs.Photo by Michael Discenza on UnsplashTerraUSD collapse falloutThese requests are related to the 2022 collapse of the TerraUSD stablecoin, a cryptocurrency which was supposed to maintain a peg to the US dollar’s value until it lost that peg and collapsed. At the time, the demise of TerraUSD reverberated throughout the cryptocurrency markets.In response to this collapse, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initiated a legal action against Terraform Labs, the company responsible for the token, and its co-founder Do Kwon, alleging that investors had been misled. Both Do Kwon and Terraform subsequently tried unsuccessfully to have the case dismissed.As part of the progression of this case, the SEC sought to question Do Kwon and gain access to company records held by the Singapore-headquartered firm. The defendants were ultimately unsuccessful in arguing their case in that instance on jurisdictional grounds.Failure to respondJudge Jed Rakoff, in a court order filed on Friday, highlighted Genesis’s non-compliance with the subpoenas, stating:“As of today, the Genesis Entities have failed to produce any documents in response to the Subpoenas.”These subpoenas were issued by the defendants to seek specific information from Genesis Global Capital, Genesis Global Holdco, and Genesis Global Trading on September 12.The court order does not specify the nature of the information sought. It is worth noting that Genesis extended substantial loans to the now-defunct hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), which was heavily exposed to the TerraUSD stablecoin. In January 2023, three Genesis entities filed for bankruptcy, and its trading arm ceased its US spot market operations in September.In addition to the challenge posed by Genesis’ non-compliance, Judge Rakoff is also wrestling with obtaining information from Do Kwon in connection with the legal proceedings. Kwon’s legal representatives have argued that he cannot physically come to the US as he is serving a jail sentence in Montenegro for possession of a counterfeit passport.However, Judge Rakoff has expressed his determination to ensure Kwon’s availability for cross-questioning and stated that Kwon will not be allowed to provide any declarations in the case without being subject to cross-examination.Citadel under scrutinyIn a related development, it emerged last week that Terraform Labs is accusing American market maker Citadel Securities of having sabotaged its TerraUSD stablecoin. As part of the Singaporean company’s pursuit of justice, it has called upon the United States District Court in the Southern District of Florida to force Citadel to furnish specific documents that relate to their trading activities during the period within which TerraUSD collapsed.Should it fail in that endeavor, Terraform has said that it will look to have the matter heard in Judge Rakoff’s court in New York.This legal development concerning Genesis marks a crucial juncture in the ongoing investigation into the TerraUSD stablecoin’s collapse and the actions of the entities involved, with Genesis now facing increased pressure to cooperate fully with the legal process.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 04, 2023

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid Staking

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

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