Survey Reveals 45.9% of Korean Crypto Investors Reporting Losses

Upbit D Conference participants share insights on Web3 and blockchainBlockchain specialists from 29 countries gathered on Monday (local time) at Upbit D Conference (UDC) 2023 in Seoul to explore capital markets in the forthcoming Web3 era. This era is characterized by user-controlled, communal data management, a notable shift from the Web2 space where major tech corporations held dominant control over data.Organized by Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s Upbit cryptocurrency exchange, the conference featured 39 experts, focusing on the transformative potential of blockchain technology in this new internet phase.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashAsset tokenization and investment opportunitiesAccording to a report by the Asia Business Daily, one of the key speakers at the conference, Wally Yu, a Solutions Architect at San Francisco-based Chainlink Labs, delved into how cross-chain solutions and asset tokenization could add to the financial industry. He explained that Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP), designed to connect various blockchains, is only beginning to reveal its capabilities in integrating with traditional financial markets. Yu pointed out the growing interest from banks in tokenizing their conventional assets and transferring them to the blockchain. This move, he suggested, could lead to increased liquidity and open up new investment opportunities.Yu also compared the current DeFi market to traditional sectors like stock, real estate, and derivatives, noting DeFi’s relatively smaller scale. However, he underlined blockchain’s transparency as a key advantage over traditional markets, where transparency is often lacking. According to Yu, the adoption of blockchain by traditional financial firms could address longstanding issues more effectively.Looking ahead to the Web3 era, Yu envisioned a scenario where different tokens are interconnected, potentially bringing an estimated $900 trillion worth of assets onto the blockchain. This, he believes, would significantly enhance liquidity in the financial markets.From Web2 to Web3During the conference, Korean mobile network provider SK Telecom’s (SKT) Vice President, Oh Se-hyun, outlined the company’s forward-looking strategy to transition its 30 million subscribers from Web2 to Web3. She highlighted SKT’s search for high-value markets to expand its business scope, underscoring the company’s active efforts in constructing Web3 infrastructure. This strategic pivot aligns with their vision for the upcoming Web3 era.SKT, which established its Web3 division in 2017, initially engaged in developing a private mainnet. However, the company has since shifted its focus towards services aimed at boosting customer engagement, such as custody, web and app services. Oh emphasized the need for Web3 wallets to support a diverse range of assets and decentralized applications (dApps), but she stressed that ease of use is paramount. She views that these wallets will serve as gateways for customers entering the blockchain space.SKT has developed and is improving its own Web3 wallet, dubbed Wallet T. Oh shared her belief that the future of financial business models will pivot from traditional and big-tech banks to those based on public chains. In preparation for this shift, SKT is contemplating strategies to embrace blockchain-based Web3 services.Crypto regulationThe conference also touched on the potential integration of virtual assets within regulatory frameworks. There’s growing anticipation in the market for the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, especially following the inclusion of asset manager BlackRock’s proposed spot bitcoin ETF in the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation’s (DTCC) clearing-house eligibility file.Emily Parker, Executive Director at CoinDesk, mentioned that a spot bitcoin ETF is on the horizon in the U.S. She anticipated that such a development would not only boost cryptocurrency prices but also positively impact the market for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Echoing this sentiment, Oh Se-hyun from SKT predicted that the approval of a spot bitcoin ETF could unlock access to a $30 trillion market.SKT’s Oh also addressed the complexities surrounding the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies. She acknowledged the challenge facing authorities in developing these regulations all at once, highlighting the gradual progress in this area. She cited the outcome of Ripple’s lawsuit in the U.S., which resulted in Ripple’s XRP tokens being classified differently for different investors: as a security for institutional investors but not for retail investors. Additionally, Oh pointed to the upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) in the European Union, slated for implementation in December 2024. She emphasized that the establishment of such regulatory guidelines brings clarity and reduces uncertainty, which can be reassuring for businesses operating in the crypto space.Providing further insights into this matter, Kim Gap-rae, a senior researcher at the Korea Capital Market Institute (KCMI), spoke about the importance of regulatory clarity in the cryptocurrency sector. He pointed out that it’s more crucial for governments to have clear regulations rather than focusing on the extent of regulation. Understanding new regulatory or legislative trends is essential for governments as they look to develop new infrastructures.According to Kim, a potential spot bitcoin ETF approval in the U.S. could prompt South Korea to consider a similar approval. However, he noted that Korea currently lacks a regulatory framework for Bitcoin custody, which could lead to a competitive environment among crypto companies in the country. Kim believes that a deeper understanding of custodian regulations will enable better adaptation to new types of ETFs and foster their growth in Korea.

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License HoldersDubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.©Pexels/Aleksandar PasaricCloser scrutinyAll international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”CFTC lawsuitIn March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.Steering clear of FATFDue to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.

The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a civil complaint to seize roughly 127,271 Bitcoin linked to an alleged fraud scheme tied to Prince Group, a multinational conglomerate based in Cambodia. That’s according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York. The digital assets are currently valued at approximately $14.18 billion and are now in the custody of the U.S. government. Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi, now indicted by U.S. authorities, has been named as the mastermind behind the operation. FBI Assistant Director in Charge Christopher Raia said Chen oversaw an international crypto investment scam connected to a labor trafficking network that defrauded thousands of victims worldwide.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashOperations across 30 nationsSince 2015, Chen Zhi has headed the Prince Group, which operates in more than 30 countries. Under his direction, the group allegedly established scam compounds across Cambodia that promoted fraudulent crypto investment scams. The operations targeted victims through social media and messaging platforms with false promises of high returns. According to the allegations, funds were stolen and laundered rather than invested, and perpetrators often built trust over time before carrying out the fraud. Authorities in Vietnam have uncovered a comparable case that did not involve the seizure of cryptocurrency. According to Tech in Asia, Hanoi police confiscated assets worth $34 million from Nguyen Hoa Binh, chairman of the tech company NextTech. The seized property includes 597 gold bars, deeds to 18 properties, and two vehicles. Investigators allege that Binh and nine associates raised funds for the AntEx cryptocurrency project by selling 33.2 billion tokens to 30,000 investors in 2021, collecting around $4.5 million. The defendants are said to have taken part in fraudulent appropriation of assets and accounting violations. Tepid business climate in VietnamThese incidents come as Vietnam’s government works to define its stance on digital assets. According to a Cointelegraph report published earlier this month, the Vietnamese Ministry of Finance said that since the announcement of the country’s five-year digital asset trading pilot plan, no companies have applied to participate. Sharing this update, the vice minister of finance expressed hope that this pilot would launch before 2026. The report points to strict requirements as a likely reason for hesitation. Licensed crypto asset service providers must hold at least 10 trillion dong, about $379 million, in capital. They are also required to back all digital assets with real and tangible assets only, and the framework explicitly prohibits using fiat currencies or securities as backing. These rules leave few options that would attract retail or institutional investors. Gemini eyes Southeast Asia as adoption growsMeanwhile, global firms continue to look to Southeast Asia as activity increases. Dow Jones Newswires reported that Gemini, the American crypto platform founded by the Winklevoss brothers, plans to expand its footprint across the region. In an interview, Saad Ahmed, Gemini’s head of Asia Pacific (APAC), said the company was strengthening its regional operations. A Chainalysis study provides context, showing that the APAC region recorded the fastest growth in on-chain activity compared to other markets in the 12 months ended June. The region saw total crypto transactions rise to $2.36 trillion from $1.4 trillion a year earlier. Although Ahmed did not share investment figures, he said Gemini’s Singapore headquarters has grown to about 65 employees, up from 15 in the final quarter of 2023. He added that the expansion reflects the company’s view of Singapore as a key base for its operations in Asia and globally. Recent criminal discoveries and tightening regulations reveal how Southeast Asia’s crypto scene remains nascent. Governments are stepping up enforcement and shaping new frameworks even as global firms expand across the region, motivated by growing adoption. How policymakers and market players respond to these early tests will define the next phase of digital asset growth in Asia.