Thailand’s SEC moves to block five exchanges to protect investors

Japan Tops Crypto Losses to North Korean HackersHackers affiliated with the North Korean regime have been responsible for the theft of $721 million in digital assets from Japan.That’s the finding of a recent report by UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic. Elliptic had produced the report on behalf of Japanese news media group, Nikkei. It leaves Japan at the top of the table when considering the distribution of digital asset losses suffered due to North Korean hackers on a country by country basis.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashIncreasing lossesElliptic has the wherewithal to track and identify blockchain-based transfers. As part of its analysis, it grouped by region and by country those businesses that it identified as having cryptocurrency holdings that later were transferred to digital wallets held by the Lazarus Group, the most notorious hacker group connected with the North Korean government. It’s the first such analysis to break down crypto-related hacking losses on a country by country basis.The study included a consideration of both hacking and ransomware attacks. The loss associated with Japanese-based entities represents in excess of 30% of the global recorded loss. This latest analysis follows a recent report submitted to the United Nations which found that North Korea stole more digital assets in 2022 than any other year. That report had been submitted to the 15 members of a North Korea sanctions committee, finding that between $630 million and $1 billion worth of digital assets had been stolen.Lax securityElliptic’s analysis and subsequent report point to lax security being employed within Vietnamese and Japanese cryptocurrency marketplaces. Nikkei referred to an unnamed source who asserts that at least three Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges had been compromised by hackers between 2018 and 2021.One of those instances involved Zaif, a company that lost $51.4 million in 2018 and subsequently shut down operations. Overall, Elliptic estimates a global loss of $2.3 billion to hackers between 2017 and 2022 in digital assets, as suffered by crypto firms. It also estimates such losses suffered in the United States at $497 million, while Hong Kong-based losses have been calculated at $281 million.International responseIn April, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.On Saturday, a joint statement was issued by the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors, following a meeting in Japan, outlining the “growing threat from illicit activities by state actors.” It’s widely believed that the proceeds of these hacks are contributing towards the funding of North Korea’s missile program and other such activities that threaten stability within the region.The Japan External Trade Organization (JETO) has estimated that the estimated $721 million stolen from Japan amounts to 8.8 times the value of North Korea’s exports in 2021.

Chinese City Unveils Plan to Develop MetaverseThe city of Zhengzhou in China recently announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region. These initiatives, introduced by the municipal government, include the establishment of a dedicated fund worth 10 billion yuan ($1.42 billion) to facilitate the advancement of the metaverse industry.Photo by Jéan Béller on UnsplashDraft policy proposalsAccording to the government’s draft which was published on Wednesday, metaverse companies that choose to relocate their headquarters to Zhengzhou will have the opportunity to receive a startup capital investment of up to 200 million yuan ($28.34 million). In addition, these companies will be eligible for various other benefits, such as rent subsidies, to help facilitate their operations.It’s worth noting that the policy extends beyond companies with headquarters in Zhengzhou. Any company engaged in metaverse-related use case development within the city, regardless of their headquarters location, can apply for funding. Projects certified as viable by the municipal government can receive up to 5 million yuan ($710,000) in financial support.While the specific date for fund allocation has not been disclosed yet, the municipal government of Zhengzhou has outlined its long-term vision for metaverse development in the city. It anticipates that metaverse-related industries in Zhengzhou will generate an annual revenue exceeding 200 billion yuan ($28.34 billion) by the end of 2025.Stimulating metaverse developmentThese policies apply to local enterprises operating in two distinct areas. Firstly, research endeavors focused on metaverse-related technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces, are eligible for support. Secondly, the utilization of metaverse technologies in real-world industries, including education, entertainment, and commerce, can also qualify for funding.In addition to the dedicated fund, the government of Zhengzhou plans to collaborate with other governmental agencies and investment firms to secure an additional 50 billion yuan ($7.08 billion) in funding. This funding will be allocated to support various metaverse-related development projects. Furthermore, the city intends to provide cash rewards to metaverse companies upon their listing on China’s primary stock exchanges, aiming to incentivize growth and market participation.The comprehensive plan encompasses crucial technologies in the metaverse industry, such as blockchain, next-gen computer rendering, human-computer interfaces, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it strives to establish a digital asset market leveraging non-fungible token (NFT) technology.Broader metaverse strategyZhengzhou joins a growing list of Chinese cities and provinces that aspire to become leaders in the country’s metaverse development. The metropolis of Shanghai, located in the southeastern region, is actively pursuing its own metaverse aspirations. It predicts that its metaverse industry will achieve annual revenues of 350 billion yuan ($49.6 billion) by the year 2025.Elsewhere in China, there has been plenty of activity relative to Metaverse development. Zhengzhou belongs within Henan Province, and at a provincial level, administrators established a metaverse fund earlier this month. Around the same time-frame, Alibaba Cloud, the cloud division of the Chinese e-commerce giant, partnered with layer one blockchain project Avalanche with a view towards creating a metaverse launchpad.As the metaverse continues to evolve and gain prominence worldwide, it will be intriguing to observe the progress and impact of the policies implemented by Chinese cities like Zhengzhou. The concerted efforts to foster metaverse development reflect a broader global trend of recognizing the significance of virtual environments and their potential to reshape various aspects of society.

MANTRA, a real-world asset (RWA) tokenization blockchain project headquartered in Hong Kong, has announced that it has been awarded a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a community update published on its website, MANTRA co-founder and CEO John Patrick Mullin outlined that Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), had awarded the company the VASP license, meaning that the project is now entitled to act as a virtual asset exchange. Additionally, it is authorized to offer broker-dealer and investment management services. Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsMullin claimed that the milestone is huge for both the company and the broader industry. He stated:”It’s a major step in our objective to bring the world’s financial ecosystem onchain by being the preferred ledger of record for real world assets. It’s a validation of our purpose,which is to provide developers and institutions with a purpose-built RWA Layer 1 Blockchain, that’s capable of adhering to real world regulatory requirements.” Scaling operations in the Middle EastThe project sees the license as a key step in broadening MANTRA’s global footprint and scaling its operations within the Middle East. Mullin outlined that both the UAE and broader Middle East & North Africa (MENA) have become “a progressive global hub and thriving ecosystem for Web3 and virtual assets owing to their regulatory initiatives and frameworks.” Mullin added that the license not only strengthens the project’s presence regionally, but it also “positions us internationally to deliver unique DeFi products that bridge the gap between decentralized finance and traditional finance.”  Shorooq Partners, a Dubai-based venture capital firm and investor in the project, commented on the announcement on X. It said that the license would mean that MANTRA would set a new standard for compliant and secure DeFi solutions. It emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance in enabling institutional DeFi adoption on a global scale. The venture capital firm was the lead investor in an $11 million funding round completed by MANTRA in March 2024. At the time, Shane Shin, founding partner at Shorooq, said that he liked MANTRA’s strategic focus on key markets like Hong Kong and Dubai, adding that the investment implicated a future where digital and traditional assets converge seamlessly. The project intends to launch DeFi-based products that have been formulated to meet investors' needs by combining the benefits of DeFi with the structure and security provided by conventional finance. Token's price performanceThe OM token is a utility and governance token within the MANTRA decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). It was the best-performing layer-1 token as of Feb. 17. At the time of writing, it’s trading at $7.59, according to CoinMarketCap data. The project also announced a $1 billion deal with UAE-based DAMAC Group, a property development company, last month.