Kazakhstan pilots tenge-backed stablecoin with Solana and Mastercard

Klaytn and Incheon City’s NFT Project Set to Bring Blockchain to the PublicThe Klaytn Foundation, a non-profit organization backed by South Korean messaging giant Kakao, announced Tuesday (local time) a new collaboration with the city of Incheon to launch the Incheon Universe NFT project on the Klaytn blockchain.Photo by joon young, Park on PexelsNFTs representing seals and lighthousesSet to be issued on Wednesday, these non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are based on Incheon Heroes characters, which draw inspiration from seals, one of the country’s endangered species, and lighthouses, seen as guardians of the sea. The Incheon Universe NFT project will harness the online metaverse and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to create a space where residents can connect, sharing their preferences and values. Additionally, the project seeks to enhance the pride of those living in Incheon.The Incheon Universe NFT project is set to kick off on October 25, marking the inaugural minting of Incheon Heroes NFTs on the Klaytn blockchain. These NFTs will also serve as membership passes. For this initiative, the Klaytn Foundation has been offering technical assistance and advice.Fee delegation featureThe foundation and Incheon City plan to leverage the fee delegation feature to remove the burden of a small transaction fee typically associated with NFT minting. This move is intended to lower the entry barrier for individuals unfamiliar with participating in blockchain projects. Incheon is also orchestrating in-person events catered to NFT holders. The city is also in discussions with the Klaytn Foundation, mobile carrier LG Uplus, media commerce entity Lotte Homeshopping, marketing solutions provider Daehong Communications, and others for more collaborative endeavors.Commenting on the collaboration, Lee Se-woong, Brand Manager of Incheon City, emphasized how both parties benefit from the partnership. While the Klaytn Foundation has been at the forefront of collaborations in the global blockchain scene, leading various projects, Incheon is positioning itself for new initiatives in the Web3 era. Lee sees this partnership as a major boost for the city.Seo Sang-min, the Klaytn Foundation’s Representative Director, mentioned that the foundation is committed to working closely with the city to ensure the success of the Incheon Universe NFT project as a city-driven blockchain initiative. He emphasized that Klaytn aims to help more people experience firsthand the benefits of Web3 technology.Incheon has been at the forefront of driving blockchain initiatives. Among its recent undertakings is the Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC 2023), which is slated for October 30 to 31. The event will highlight presentations from renowned speakers representing blockchain entities like Polygon Labs, Crypto.com, and the Astar Foundation.

Bybit Extends Service Offering to Include LendingDubai-headquartered crypto spot and derivatives trading platform Bybit announced on Tuesday that it has expanded the range of services it offers to now also encompass crypto lending.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHourly interestIn the announcement which has been published to the platform’s website, the company set out the nature of the Bybit Lending product. “With Bybit Lending, users can deposit their unused cryptocurrencies into Asset Pools, which will be lent out to borrowers,” the service update outlines.Expanding on the features that the new service offering brings with it, the crypto platform outlines that customers will have the ability to accrue interest on an hourly basis. That interest will be calculated at a variable rate, with a variance in the rate depending upon the level of borrowing activity. “In extreme cases where there are no borrowers at all, the interest rate could drop to 0%,” the company clarified.Low risk claimsBybit points out that “loaned assets are kept safe by Bybit’s strict risk management system, enabling you to earn returns with peace of mind.” While this is comforting to hear, it remains to be seen to what extent crypto market participants will take this statement at face value.2022 proved itself to be a graveyard for most of the leading crypto lending firms, and with that, such failures also proved to be a graveyard for the hard earned funds of retail market participants in their hundreds of thousands. Many are dubious about the integrity and sustainability of the crypto lending model, at least at a retail level.Withdrawal restrictionsBybit added that the product facilitates flexible redemptions. However, in an accompanying note, it added that the withdrawal of funds is dependent upon “ the funds in the Asset Pool [not being] fully lent out and you have not exceeded your Daily Withdrawal Limit.”It’s important to note that as many of the failed crypto lenders were getting further and further into difficulty in 2022, they added more arduous withdrawal limits and withdrawal conditions as a mechanism to stem the bleeding that was the outward flow of deposits against a backdrop of a deficit in customer funds held by these platforms.In further marketing of the product on Twitter, the company is claiming that customers can benefit from interest rates of up to 16.46%. While one could take the view that limited promotion of exceptionally high interest rates is harmless, the lesson learned from recent crypto lender failures is that such platforms were offering excessive and unsustainable interest rates as a mechanism to reel in retail deposits, only to later proceed to mismanage those funds.Competing offeringsBybit is not alone in offering this service. While a plethora of lending services exited the market via bankruptcy, exchanges such as OKX and KuCoin have their own variations on lending. OKX extends a loan facility to platform users proportionate to digital assets the user has deposited on the platform. Seychelles-based KuCoin offers a lending service across a broad spectrum of crypto assets.The intent of US based platforms Coinbase and Kraken in this regard has been retarded due to the actions of US regulators. Kraken fell foul of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relative to its staking service and paid a $30 million fine as a consequence. Meanwhile, Coinbase shelved plans to launch lending-based services in September 2021 having been warded off the idea by the SEC.

Local crypto firms in Hong Kong are understood to be in “active” talks with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), with a view towards bringing about the integration of staking within crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) products. Haiyang Ru, chief risk officer of HashKey Group, a leading Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset financial services firm, told The Block that the Chinese autonomous territory may shortly see the introduction of staking services relative to crypto derivatives trading products and crypto ETFs. He stated: "We are actively discussing with the SFC the introduction of ETF staking and tokenized money market funds, as well as launching an 'Earn' feature alongside spot trading."Photo by tommao wang on UnsplashFocus on staking in 2025HashKey is one of a number of well-known digital asset firms that is in regular contact with the regulator. Other firms are also paying attention to developments. Alessio Quaglini, co-founder and CEO of Hex Trust, a Hong Kong-based firm that offers regulated institutional digital asset custody and staking services, believes that staking will garner greater attention in 2025. He stated: “Institutions that move into crypto custody will naturally seek yield-generating opportunities for their clients."  OSL, one of the first entities alongside HashKey to be awarded digital assets-related licensing in Hong Kong, has also identified rising customer demand for yield-generating products in the crypto space within the Chinese autonomous territory.  Global competitionThe authorities in Hong Kong are likely to be watching developments overseas also. ETH ETFs in the United States have reeled in $3 billion in capital inflows without staking. Since the launch of these products, many industry commentators have suggested that in the event that staking is approved, big institutions, particularly pension funds and wealth managers, are going to be attracted to the passive yields on these ETFs.  Traditional finance (TradFi) loves yield, and in the case of Ether ETFs that include staking, an annual percentage yield (APY) of up to 5% should be possible. Last month, an S&P Global report suggested that there was growing interest from institutional investors with regard to crypto staking opportunities.  Cryptocurrency ETF issuer 21Shares has applied to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. to include staking within its ETH ETF product. A similar application has been made by crypto asset manager Grayscale relative to its ETH ETF offering. With that activity ongoing in the U.S. and inter-jurisdictional competition in terms of digital asset growth opportunities, it’s likely that Hong Kong will be keen to enable this market offering. Staking ‘unparalleled’ in TradFi markets Earlier this week, the SFC introduced a new roadmap geared towards strengthening the digital assets sector in Hong Kong. One of the initiatives itemized is the enabling of crypto staking.  The explanatory document published by the regulator states that it is examining the introduction of staking with safeguards in respect to digital asset custody, liquidity risks and “ensuring that the operational processes for staking are transparent.” The SFC described crypto staking as a yield generation opportunity that is unparalleled in TradFi markets.