OKX collaborates with Polygon Labs on layer-2 network launch

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Chinese autonomous territory’s central bank, has launched a scheme which subsidizes projects endeavoring to issue tokenized bonds. Grants of up to $321KThe objective behind the initiative, which was announced in a statement published to the HKMA website on Nov. 28, is to nurture moves towards tokenization within Hong Kong’s capital markets. The initiative, titled the Digital Bond Grant Scheme (DBGS), can be accessed by financial services firms for up to two digital bond issuances. The grant may cover up to 50% of what the HKMA describes as “Eligible Expenses” incurred in the process of issuing and establishing the digital bond. A maximum grant level of HK$2.5 million ($321,000) has been established. Digital bond issuers are entitled to the full grant where both basic requirements and additional requirements have been met. A half grant of up to HK$1.25 million ($160,600) has been established for those issuers who have met the basic requirements. The scheme has been opened to applicants from Nov. 28 onwards, with it having been set out to run for an initial period of three years. To fulfill the basic requirements, a bond must be issued in Hong Kong and either be issued on a decentralized ledger technology (DLT) platform, or the project itself must be based in Hong Kong while being involved in the running of a DLT platform.Photo by Fidel Fernando on UnsplashAdditional requirementsThe HKMA has listed four items under additional requirements. These include a need for a digital bond to be issued on a DLT platform run by an entity that is not an associate of the issuer. The bond issuance, whether effected in one instance or in tranches, must account for a value of greater than HK$1 billion ($128.5 million).  The bond must be issued to greater than five investors who are not connected with or associates of the issuer. Finally, the bond must be issued on either the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) licensed and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Project EvergreenIn 2021, the HKMA launched Project Evergreen, an initiative geared towards exploring how DLT could enhance processes and efficiency within capital markets. On Nov. 28 the HKMA published an update on the project, outlining that since its foundation, tokenization had gained considerable momentum, with $10 billion in tokenized bonds having been issued globally within the last decade. The Hong Kong government carried out two tokenized bond issuances as part of the project. Due to the second issuance being seven times larger than the first one, the HKMA believes that this accounted for institutional investors being attracted to the bond issuance.  In the update, the HKMA outlined that going forward, the plan is to promote wider adoption of what is viable, within the confines of what is possible. The central bank asserted that the DBGS was established on this basis. The update stated: "To fully reap the potential of DLT, we need to keep pushing the boundaries and explore further innovation." In a related development, a report published by the Financial Times on Nov. 28 suggests that the Hong Kong government is considering offering crypto tax breaks to hedge funds and private equity funds.

Tongli Han, the CEO and CIO of Harvest Global, has expressed openness to the possibility of applying to offer Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to mainland Chinese investors through the Stock Connect program. This consideration is contingent on favorable developments in the next two years. Harvest Global, along with China Asset Management (ChinaAMC) and Bosera HashKey, recently launched Asia's first spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aligning with Hong Kong's ambition to establish itself as a global cryptocurrency hub. Han's remarks were delivered during the Bitcoin Asia conference in Hong Kong, underscoring the potential for expansion into the mainland Chinese market.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsUncertain regulatory landscape and growth prospectsDespite the introduction of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, uncertainty looms over mainland Chinese investors' access to such products through the Stock Connect program. China's regulatory stance towards the cryptocurrency industry remains stringent, with most commercial crypto activities prohibited on the mainland. While there is speculation regarding the potential inclusion of crypto ETFs in the eligible securities list of the Stock Connect program, approval remains uncertain. The debut of Hong Kong's spot crypto ETFs recorded modest trading volumes compared to their U.S. counterparts, signaling a cautious start. However, Han anticipates the potential for growth in the Asia region, envisioning the Hong Kong ETFs to potentially double the size of their U.S. counterparts. Despite differing opinions on growth prospects, market observers highlight challenges such as the relatively small size of the Hong Kong ETF market and restrictions on mainland Chinese investors' participation, underscoring the complexities facing the expansion of crypto ETFs in the region. 

Singapore’s SAI.TECH, a bitcoin miner and mining infrastructure hardware developer, has chosen to consolidate its product offering. The company has simplified its product range by categorizing them as Ultiaas, Boltbit, and Heatnuc. Virtual annual conferenceThe company took the opportunity to host SAITIME 2023, a virtual corporate annual conference, using the event as a platform to announce its SAIHUB product consolidation.Ultiaas will focus on the development of hardware and software products alongside integrated solutions, in order to enable liquid cooling and heat reuse capabilities while attempting to achieve optimized energy efficiency. In practical terms, these products convert mining chip heat into reusable energy.The team behind the Ultiaas product line believes that the technology can have a significant positive effect on data centers through the harnessing of chip heat in commercial, residential, industrial and agricultural locations. The firm has thoroughly tested the product, with its first successful operation at its testing and distribution facility in Ohio in the United States. According to a press release, the company says that “we look to tap into the state’s vast reservoir of clean energy.” With that, it is already working on the construction of a second site.The green bitcoin mining specialist recycles 90% of the waste heat produced in the mining process, thanks to the technology that it has developed.Boltbit concerns itself with the provision of decentralized transaction system services and technical support. It focuses on blockchain and lightning network technology. Lastly, Heatnuc will focus on the research and promotion of small modular reactors. Unusual price actionThe company, which listed on the Nasdaq last year following a special purpose acquisition companies (SPAC) merger in 2021, was the center of some speculative interest last week. The firm’s shares surged by over 360% to a high of $7.42 in one day’s trading. A week on, the share price has calmed down, trading at $3.68 on Friday. The rationale behind the short-lived share price surge remains a mystery. Kazakhstan scale-backIn August of last year, SAI.TECH decided to scale back an active bitcoin mining site that it is involved in in Kazakhstan. A second phase of the project would have brought 90 MW online. It is still working on phase 1 which will bring 15 MW online.Kazakhstan had seen an influx of bitcoin miners in the wake of a China mining ban a few years ago. The sudden surge in energy consumption on the Kazakh energy grid upset the national power supply, resulting in protests and riots. The country then pushed back against the miners, disconnecting many projects from the grid. It was against this background that it’s understood SAI.TECH decided to scale back its plans in the landlocked Eurasian country.