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Almost 60K Korean Crypto-Holding Households Owe $389M in Unpaid Social Insurance Premiums

Policy & Regulation·October 18, 2023, 7:56 AM

The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea is intensifying its efforts to collect overdue premiums. Many high-income individuals who can afford to pay premiums for social insurance, including health insurance, have been neglecting their dues.

Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on Unsplash

 

Virtual assets for seizure

According to the documents submitted on October 18 by the NHIS to lawmaker Jung Choun-sook, a member of the National Assembly’s Health and Welfare Committee, the NHIS is actively identifying a range of assets, including copyrights and virtual assets, that can be seized from these individuals. The NHIS aims to recover overdue premiums through stringent measures such as confiscation and government auctions. This move is designed to deter high-income earners from neglecting their obligations, ensuring fairness for those who consistently pay their premiums.

 

Almost 60,000 crypto-holding households

This year, the NHIS discovered that 59,513 households, despite owning virtual assets, had outstanding social insurance premiums amounting to KRW 525 billion ($389 million). The NHIS has initiated collection efforts. In 2021, the insurance agency identified 5,336 households with virtual assets that had unpaid social insurance premiums totaling KRW 62.2 billion. Of this, the NHIS successfully collected KRW 6.92 billion, representing 11.13% of the total arrears.

On this matter, lawmaker Jung highlighted that the government should strive to bolster the NHIS’s financial health. She underscored the importance of identifying concealed income sources or assets, like cryptocurrency holdings, of premium defaulters to ensure the collection of their overdue premiums.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 10, 2023

Komainu Secures FCA Approval in Boost For Crypto Custody in the UK

Komainu Secures FCA Approval in Boost For Crypto Custody in the UKKomainu, a digital asset storage firm backed by Tokyo-based global financial services group Nomura, has received approval from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian wallet provider.Photo by Robert Tudor on UnsplashPaving the way for broader service offeringThe Jersey-headquartered Nomura portfolio company outlined details of its regulatory success in a blog post published on Friday. This regulatory milestone marks a pivotal moment for Komainu’s expansion within the UK market, allowing the firm to amplify its crypto service offering in the UK.The approval paves the way for the firm to offer collateral management services through its platform, Komainu Connect. Sebastian Widmann, Head of Strategy at Komainu, expressed the company’s intention to furnish institutional custody services, a fundamental aspect of the swiftly advancing cryptocurrency market. He also underscored Komainu Connect’s role as a premier collateral management solution within the UK.Komainu’s CEO, Nicolas Bertrand, spoke to the United Kingdom’s pivotal role in the global financial technology sector. He accentuated the UK’s position as a critical hub for fintech, bridging the realms of traditional finance and decentralized finance. The FCA’s endorsement underscores Komainu’s efforts in attempting to deliver secure and compliant cryptocurrency custody services.“This is a key regulatory milestone as the UK remains one of the most important hubs for financial technology and innovation that will spur the convergence of traditional and decentralized finance,” stated Bertrand.This recent approval is not an isolated achievement for Komainu. The firm has been building up recognition for its adherence to regulatory compliance. In August, it secured a full operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority, reinforcing its dedication to adhering to global regulatory standards.Additionally, being headquartered in Jersey, Komainu falls under the jurisdiction of the Jersey Financial Services Commission, ensuring that the firm also adheres to those local financial regulations.The company previously unveiled an agreement with local authorities, focusing on secure digital asset storage during investigations. This partnership is demonstrative of efforts made by the firm in fostering transparency and security within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, aligning with the broader regulatory objectives of the UK government.Further ambitionsHowever, Komainu’s presence is expected to reach beyond the shores of the UK and Dubai. Coinshares, one of Komainu’s parent companies, recently introduced its hedge fund division, Coinshares Hedge Fund Solutions, signaling its intent to venture into the US market. This strategic maneuver will provide eligible American investors with access to Coinshares’ array of private investment products, further cementing its global presence in the cryptocurrency sector.In June the firm partnered with Seychelles-based global crypto platform OKX. As part of that deal, the digital assets custodian will store and custody digital assets on behalf of OKX's institutional clients.With a positive track record thus far where regulatory compliance is concerned, Komainu is positioning itself for further growth and innovation relative to a fast-developing crypto sector.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 31, 2024

Global crypto fraud suspect arrested in Istanbul

Accused of one of the world's largest cryptocurrency scams, Andreas Szakacs, a Swedish national who became a Turkish citizen under the name Emre Avcı, was detained in Istanbul. The alleged international fraud scheme, led by Szakacs, began in 2019 under the guise of OmegaPro, a company dealing in forex and cryptocurrency trading. OmegaPro claimed to generate significant profits for its investors through complex financial algorithms and high-risk leveraged trading. The company, registered in opaque jurisdictions like Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and headquartered in Dubai, promised returns as high as 300% within 16 months, attracting investors from across the globe. High-profile endorsements and lavish eventsTo bolster credibility, Szakacs and his partners, including well-known figures in the finance and crypto sectors like Dilawar Singh and Mike Sims, organized extravagant events. These included the OmegaPro Legends Cup, a football tournament featuring former stars like Ronaldinho, Kaka and Iker Casillas, who were branded as OmegaPro ambassadors. The company also sponsored car races and held opulent conferences in luxury hotels, where gifts and prizes were distributed to participants, further enticing new investors. OmegaPro's operations spanned multiple continents, with representatives in countries such as Colombia, Mexico, the UK and Nigeria. Over time, the company claimed to have attracted 1.5 million investors. However, in late 2022, as withdrawals were suddenly halted, suspicions grew. By July 2023, the company had shut down, leaving an estimated three million investors defrauded and $4 billion unaccounted for.Photo by Xiaoyi Huang on UnsplashAs OmegaPro collapsed, investors from around the world began filing complaints. In France alone, over 1,500 victims have initiated a class-action lawsuit. Similar legal actions have been reported in countries including Mexico, Congo and Myanmar. Despite multiple investigations, the whereabouts of Szakacs and his partners remained unknown—until recently. A tip-off leads to arrest in IstanbulThe breakthrough came on June 28, when an anonymous informant tipped off Turkish authorities about Szakacs' presence in a luxury villa in Istanbul's Acarkent neighborhood. Following an investigation, the Istanbul Gendarmerie identified 18 complainants connected to OmegaPro. On July 9, Szakacs was arrested in a raid on the villa, where authorities found 32 cold wallets containing cryptocurrencies, along with extensive documentation related to OmegaPro’s operations. During questioning, Szakacs denied all allegations, claiming that OmegaPro was a legitimate business that went bankrupt in late 2022, resulting in significant losses for him and his partners. He also refused to provide access to the cold wallets and the encrypted data on his devices. Despite his defense, Szakacs was charged with fraud using information systems and detained by the Beykoz Criminal Court of Peace on July 10. Ongoing legal battles and future implicationsAs the investigation continues, authorities are scrutinizing Szakacs' digital transactions, which reportedly involve $160 million in movements over a single month. His legal team argues that investors knowingly took on risks in the forex market, but the sheer scale of the losses—especially the $103 million claimed by a Dutch complainant representing 3,000 victims—has intensified the case. The outcome of this case could set a precedent for how international crypto-related fraud is handled, particularly in an era where digital currencies and high-risk investments are increasingly intertwined. 

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 17, 2024

South Korea's prestigious university to launch philosophy major dedicated to Bitcoin

Hanyang University, one of South Korea’s most prestigious educational institutions, has embarked on launching a new major dedicated to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, named "Bitcoin Philosophy" at its graduate school. Yoon Seong-ho, the vice dean of the College of Humanities, will spearhead organizing the new major and overseeing its courses, according to local media ETNews.  The Bitcoin Philosophy major merges two different academic fields – philosophy and emerging blockchain studies. This unprecedented combination has drawn the attention of many local crypto investors and industry insiders. Typically, crypto or blockchain experts in Korea have educational backgrounds in computer science, software engineering, information security studies or cryptology. Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsHumanistic approach to cryptocurrency The school stated that the planned major will be taking a humanistic approach to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, focusing less on their technological aspects. The specifics of the courses, however, are yet to be disclosed.  Hanyang University is no stranger when it comes to blockchain and cryptocurrencies. The institution has already established the Department of Blockchain Computing and Cryptoeconomics back in 2018, which started enrolling students the following year. Currently, around 20 experts from across various fields including engineering, business management, law and medicine, serve as faculty members.  Furthermore, the school is considering a proposal to establish a "Bitcoin Philosophy Research Center" on campus and dedicated courses for the Advanced Management Program (AMP). If approved, admissions for the new crypto major could open as early as next year.  

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