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Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) plans to ban insider trading in the cryptocurrency market, according to an Oct. 15 report in Nikkei, cited by CoinPost. The forthcoming rules would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act to explicitly bar trading based on nonpublic information, with violators subject to administrative fines.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashTightening oversight through the SESCThe FSA intends to hammer out the details through a working group by year’s end and aims to submit a bill amending the securities law during the 2026 ordinary session of the Diet. Under the proposal, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (SESC) would gain authority to investigate suspected violations and could recommend fines or criminal charges in cases of alleged insider trading. Experts say Japan’s system of self-regulation, led by cryptocurrency exchanges and the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), lacks sufficient data monitoring. The government hopes that granting the SESC oversight of crypto transactions will help ensure fairer trading and make the market more attractive to investors. The new rules would target the use of confidential information, such as advance knowledge of a token listing or a major security flaw. Yet applying insider-trading standards to crypto may prove difficult. Many tokens have no clear issuer, making it harder to determine whose information could move markets or who should be held accountable. Crypto investing has surged in Japan, with domestic trading accounts quadrupling in five years. The FSA now aims to update its rules to reflect that digital assets are traded mainly as investments, not as payment instruments. Leadership transition brings policy uncertaintyJapan’s plan to strengthen oversight of cryptocurrencies coincides with a period of political transition. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his intention to step down but remains in office for now. According to CNBC, Sanae Takaichi, newly elected president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), would typically be expected to assume the premiership, but the coalition’s collapse has upended what would otherwise be a routine transition. The parliamentary vote to choose Japan’s next leader, initially slated for Oct. 15, has been postponed to Oct. 21. In the wake of the split, the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is reportedly seeking Komeito’s support for a joint prime ministerial candidate. Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP), is seen as a potential consensus choice. The ruling LDP currently holds 196 seats in the lower house, but a united opposition could command a larger bloc. Tamaki has also drawn attention in crypto circles. About a year ago, he proposed cutting taxes on cryptocurrency gains to 20%, a flat rate similar to that on stock profits, during his campaign against Ishiba. At present, crypto gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at progressive rates that can exceed 50% when local levies are included. Metaplanet’s Bitcoin strategy tested amid market shiftsAgainst that backdrop, Metaplanet, often dubbed Japan’s answer to the U.S. firm Strategy for its aggressive Bitcoin (BTC) accumulation, is under pressure as its valuation slips below the value of its crypto holdings. The company’s market-to-BTC net asset value (mNAV) ratio fell to 0.99 on Oct. 14, dropping below 1 for the first time. The metric compares the company’s market value with its BTC holdings, and a reading below 1 means the stock is trading at a discount to its BTC reserves. The decline comes after Metaplanet paused BTC purchases for the past two weeks. As of Oct. 1, the company held 30,823 BTC on its balance sheet. 

Hong Kong has launched a pilot program for the digital yuan, marking the People’s Bank of China's (PBoC) central bank digital currency’s (CBDC) first major deployment outside mainland China.  This initiative, facilitated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), represents another step forward in the integration of the digital yuan into Hong Kong's financial ecosystem.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashCross-border transactions rather than P2PAccording to a press release, the HKMA and PBoC are working together to enable Hong Kong users to set up personal e-CNY wallets using just their Hong Kong mobile phone numbers. The faster payment system (FPS) will support these e-CNY wallets, allowing users to top up their wallets through 17 retail banks in the Chinese autonomous territory. However, the e-CNY wallets are primarily designed for cross-border payments between Hong Kong and the mainland, and currently do not support person-to-person transfers within Hong Kong. This pilot aims to facilitate transactions for Hong Kong residents using their digital yuan wallets, marking the first integration of a CBDC through a major central bank. The Digital Currency Institute (DCI) is managing the interoperability infrastructure between the FPS and the digital yuan, with a focus on enhancing cross-border payments, a key objective on the G20 countries' roadmap. More functionality promisedLike blockchain protocols, the digital yuan pilot offers 24/7 payment capabilities. Eddie Yue, the chief executive of the HKMA, stated that the e-CNY application and wallet would gradually gain more functionality as the HKMA and PBoC work to encourage more retail merchants to adopt the system. Yue stated: “By expanding the e-CNY pilot in Hong Kong and leveraging the 24x7 operating hours and real-time transfer advantages of the FPS, users may now top up their e-CNY wallets anytime, anywhere without having to open a Mainland bank account, thereby facilitating merchant payments in the Mainland by Hong Kong residents.” The HKMA and DCI are planning upgrades to the e-CNY wallets through real-name verification, aiming to enable corporate use cases for cross-border trade settlements in the future. Adoption strugglesWith at least 140 countries exploring CBDC pilots, China's digital yuan is among the most advanced. China has been actively promoting its CBDC, even paying monthly salaries in e-CNY to government workers and employees of state-owned enterprises. However, as reported by the South China Morning Post, many recipients are hesitant to use the digital yuan due to privacy concerns and other limitations. China's central bank aims to increase the use of the yuan in Hong Kong, especially in tourist areas. Last June, digital yuan ATMs were installed in the resort city of Sanya in an attempt to target use of the currency by tourists. Although the city of Jinan embarked upon an initiative last year to enable digital yuan payments on its bus system, the currency is not yet widely accepted for public transportation across China.  Meanwhile, Hong Kong is in the second phase of its own CBDC pilot, the e-HKD, and has launched a regulatory sandbox for stablecoins to foster communication between regulators and issuers of fiat-pegged stablecoins in the region. 

NiceHash targets Asian market through EasyMining platform launchNiceHash, a Slovenian bitcoin mining and hashpower marketplace, has launched its crypto mining platform in Asia, known as EasyMining.Cloud-based crypto miningEstablished in 2014 by two Slovenian university students, NiceHash stands as the largest cloud-based crypto-mining hashpower marketplace globally. Boasting over 250,000 daily active miners and a user base spanning 190 countries, the platform serves as a link between hashing power suppliers and consumers, operating within the framework of the sharing economy.NiceHash published a press release from Singapore on Tuesday to announce the Asian product launch. The company has already established collaborations in the region, with Singaporean mining equipment designer iPollo appearing as a featured partner on the firm’s website.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashProduct offeringAt the core of NiceHash’s offerings is the facilitation of crypto trading and global hashpower. It claims to provide an innovative and seamless connection between miners and hashpower providers. Whether it’s mining with CPU, GPU or ASIC equipment, platform users can engage in the process to earn cryptocurrencies or sell surplus computing power, presenting an opportunity for profit without the need for an extensive data center.NiceHash employs various security measures to ensure the validity and safety of transactions. These include SSL encryption, 2-factor authentication and email notifications, enhancing the security of accounts and payments. The cost of NiceHash mining is set at 0.001 BTC, offering a range of 34 mining algorithms and supporting various coins to cater to the interests of a broad user base.The firm offers a QuickMiner service, an automatic mining program that simplifies the mining process for subscribers. Through the use of this application, miners and hashpower renters can kick-start their operations immediately.Miners and providers have the ability to trade hashpower on the platform, with dynamic pricing adjusting every 10 seconds based on cryptocurrency values, hashpower availability and miner demand.For hashpower sellers, NiceHash offers the Profitability Calculator, a tool that enables users to calculate daily mining earnings by inputting their mining rig specifications and power costs. The platform supports CPU, GPU and ASIC mining, allowing miners to focus on the most profitable algorithm and token pairings.EasyMining, the latest addition to NiceHash’s repertoire and the product it is now offering in the Asian region, represents a significant step forward for the firm in simplifying cryptocurrency mining. The company claims that users can select their preferred cryptocurrency, letting the platform handle the mining process securely and effortlessly.Changing market conditionsCrypto platforms have had to be agile in 2023, as the underlying environment for crypto-centric offerings has been subject to rapid change in many jurisdictions. While NiceHash is making a concerted effort to etch out a market share within the Asian market through this product launch, it’s also had to withdraw its services from another market in recent months.On Sept. 27, the company informed its customers that it was withdrawing from the UK market. In a letter to users, it stated:”Due to the recent regulation changes in the United Kingdom we are no longer able to provide services to those residing in the United Kingdom.” . . . “We are working hard to be able to resume our services to UK residents as soon as possible.”The company withdrew all services from the UK market, including the exchange, mining, hashpower marketplace and wallets.