Coinbit suspends operations, marking second crypto exchange shutdown this month

G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto FrameworkUnder India’s current leadership of the G20, reports are emerging that participating nations have reached a unanimous consensus on establishing a common framework for cryptocurrency regulation.According to local news sources, this monumental decision has been reached, and it’s expected to take center stage during the 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit scheduled for September 9–10 in New Delhi.Photo by Rachit Chaudhary on UnsplashIMF/FSB synthesis paperThe reports published on Wednesday cite information from official sources that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have collaboratively released a synthesis paper laying the groundwork for this comprehensive regulatory framework. Consequently, discussions around this initiative will likely feature prominently on the agenda during the upcoming leaders’ summit.The unity achieved by G20 nations in forging this global cryptocurrency regulation framework marks a significant milestone in the ever-evolving area of digital assets. The framework’s primary goal is to provide a structured approach to oversee cryptocurrencies, potentially mitigating risks associated with their use, all while fostering innovation within the rapidly expanding crypto sector.Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)Aside from this development relative to digital assets, multiple working groups have been working on recommendations related to Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). These groups have proposed measures to confront future financing challenges, and there is growing support for establishing a $200 billion fund to meet financing needs over the next decade.Beyond financial concerns, the G20 nations, under India’s leadership, have embarked on a comprehensive evaluation of the high volatility in food and energy security. Stressing the vital importance of stability in these sectors for sustainable global growth, these issues will take the spotlight during the leaders’ summit later this week.TaxationAnother area where India has made significant strides is international taxation. During India’s G20 Presidency, a pillar taxation system for international taxation has been recommended. The efforts in this domain have been described as making “significant progress” so far, underscoring the commitment of G20 nations to address global taxation challenges.It’s interesting to note that on the home front, India has been far less progressive when it comes to crypto-related taxation. The country has imposed a 30% tax on cryptocurrency transactions. Local crypto exchanges have also pointed to a 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) which is being applied to exchanges as a major challenge that is having an impact on their operations.A threat and an opportunityLate last month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged his G20 counterparts to work towards global collaboration in respect of formulating global crypto regulations. On Wednesday India’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, confirmed that active discussions were underway as part of India’s G20 presidency. At an event in India’s financial capital of Mumbai, Sitharaman stated:”India’s [G20] presidency has put on the table key issues related to regulating or understanding that there should be a framework for handling issues related to crypto assets.” While confirming that G20 members were working toward establishing a global crypto framework, Sitharaman also remarked that crypto was a “threat as well as an opportunity.”

UAE’s Royal Office Visits Korea to Further Security Token Collaboration with AIITONEAIITONE, a Korea-based augmented reality firm specializing in security tokens, invited journalists to showcase its strategy to foster business collaborations between South Korea and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the occasion of the Korean visit of the Private Office of His Highness Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashPrivate Office’s return visitThe Private Office is a Dubai-based corporate conglomerate that operates businesses in various areas including real estate, energy, and finance. This visit by the Private Office marks a return visit following AIITONE’s visit to the UAE in July.The conference took place at a hotel in Gangnam, Seoul, and was attended by Lee Jin-yeop, CEO of AIITONE; Bruce Jeong, Chairman of Middle East Investment; and H.H. Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi.Security tokens, CBDCs, smart defenseChairman Jeong, leading AIITONE’s global initiatives, said that their primary endeavor is to set up a Korean branch of the Royal Office. This branch will function as an international business hub, facilitating collaborations across three key sectors: security tokens, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and smart defense ventures.The event also featured presentations by AIITONE officials who introduced the company’s focus areas.Kang Man-soo, who leads AIITONE’s defense unit, highlighted the company’s technical expertise in maintenance training equipment, interactive electronic technical manuals, and integrated system support. He pointed out that AIITONE has been actively involved in the development of technical manuals and training simulators for various defense assets, including warships, guided weapons, and fighter aircraft. Kang emphasized that AIITONE’s strategic partnerships with Korean defense firms have propelled their engagement in initiatives aimed at exporting these products to countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Poland.Lee Joo-hyung, the head of AIITONE’s extended reality (XR) content division, revealed the company’s plan to create portable products that can replicate the physical sensations of the real world, including sensations like physical contact and heat. Additionally, Lee introduced MOUM, a metaverse platform that features blockchain-powered security functions and generative artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.Park Sang-il, who is at the helm of the firm’s security token project, showcased AIITONE’s comprehensive security token platform, which enables users to both issue and distribute security tokens. Notably, the platform is compatible with hyperledgers Besu and Fabric.Since arriving in Korea last Wednesday, the Royal Office has met with representatives from Standard Chartered Bank Korea and lawyers from law firm Kim and Chang, as well as lawmaker Yang Hyang-ja. Additionally, the Royal Office made a visit to smart farms located in South Jeolla Province.H.H. Sheikh Al Qassimi expressed a high regard for South Korea, acknowledging its beautiful natural landscapes and significant economic development. He underlined that this visit serves as an opportunity for the Royal Office to strengthen cooperation between UAE companies and their Korean counterparts, further fostering economic exchanges between the two countries.

Dunamu Loses Lawsuit Seeking $19M in Corporate Tax Refunds After Venture Status RemovalDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, lost a 24.8-billion-won (approximately $18.7 million) corporate tax lawsuit, according to local news outlet The Korea Economic Daily. This legal action emerged after Dunamu was removed from the list of registered venture firms in December 2018. The Seoul Administrative Court ruled that since Dunamu was no longer a venture, it was not eligible for the associated tax benefits.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashLosing venture statusIn September 2017, Dunamu obtained certification as a venture company from the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. However, this certification was revoked in December of the following year. This revocation was due to an amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Venture Businesses Act in October 2018, which resulted in the exclusion of “blockchain-based crypto asset trading and brokerage” from the venture business classification. Consequently, the withdrawal of this certification rendered the company ineligible for government tax incentives.Tax refund request deniedIn August 2020, Dunamu took action by formally requesting a refund of KRW 24.8 billion in taxes previously paid to the tax office. The foundation of its claim rested on its entitlement to venture company tax benefits up until the corporate tax period of 2018. However, its request was turned down, leading Dunamu to escalate the matter by initiating an administrative case against the tax authorities, following an unfavorable decision by the Korean Tax Tribunal.Meanwhile, an amended version of the Act on Special Cases Concerning Taxation Restrictions, which excluded cryptocurrency-related industries from benefiting from tax reductions, went into effect in January 2019. Pointing to the effective date of this act, Dunamu argued that the company should be entitled to benefits applicable up until the corporate tax cycle of 2018. Furthermore, Dunamu highlighted its legal action, which had led the administrative court to suspend the effects of the venture company certification revocation from December 31, 2018, to January 18, 2019.Court’s stanceDespite these arguments, the court rejected Dunamu’s argument and upheld that tax relief could not be granted for the tax year encompassing the date of the removal of its venture status. Additionally, the court affirmed that the tax authorities’ decision was valid since the venture status had been revoked in 2018, regardless of the amended Taxation Act’s implementation.In disagreement with the court’s ruling, Dunamu has filed an appeal against the decision.