Korean banks see over $1.5B outflow in funds to crypto market

Circle President Heath Tarbert, who oversees the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, arrived in Seoul on Aug. 21 for a series of meetings with South Korean cryptocurrency and blockchain industry leaders, as well as the governor of the country’s central bank. Citing industry sources, local outlet Newsis reported Tarbert visited three major exchanges, Upbit, Bithumb and Coinone, shortly after landing, spending roughly an hour at each. Discussions centered on recent developments in Korea’s digital asset ecosystem.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashGathering insight from exchangesThe trip underscores Circle’s growing interest in South Korea, one of the world’s largest crypto markets by trading volume despite its heavy tilt toward retail investors. Circle is reportedly seeking on-the-ground insight from local trading platforms. An executive from a research firm said the market offers an attractive foothold for global players looking to deepen networks. Previous reports indicated Circle has also begun informally recruiting in South Korea to support initiatives tailored to the local market, and the company is also weighing a direct investment in a domestic crypto firm. Homing in on stablecoinsStablecoins are expected to dominate the agenda with exchanges. USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin by market share, behind Tether’s USDT, and all three exchanges already support USDC trading. Upbit and Bithumb have meanwhile indicated their plans to develop Korean won–pegged tokens, recently filing trademark applications for their projects. Given Circle’s position in the sector, one exchange official said local platforms may look to the U.S.-based company as a benchmark, adding that practical knowledge-sharing could be the most meaningful outcome of Tarbert’s visit. Tarbert also attended a dinner with Simon Seojoon Kim, CEO of crypto venture firm Hashed, whose teams span Seoul, Singapore, Bengaluru, Silicon Valley and Abu Dhabi. Circle and Hashed have been in frequent contact, and the gathering offered another forum to exchange views on recent market developments. Talks with the central bank governorOn the policy front, Tarbert met with Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong at Circle’s request before the dinner. Rhee has signaled openness to the introduction of won-backed stablecoins, while emphasizing prudential safeguards and noting differences with some lawmakers on potential issuers. The BOK head has previously warned that allowing non-bank entities to issue won-backed stablecoins could pose risks, such as circumventing capital rules. The South Korean central bank is working with other agencies to develop a framework that ensures the stability and utility of stablecoins while preventing their use to bypass foreign exchange controls. The meeting between Tarbert and Governor Rhee likely covered regulatory parameters for cross-border remittances using stablecoins and avenues for public-private collaboration to foster a compliant won-stablecoin market. On the following day, Tarbert is slated to meet executives from four major financial groups: Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, KB Financial Group and Woori Bank. Kakao Group, the company behind the KakaoTalk messaging app, is also on the itinerary. Representatives from its mobile payment platform, KakaoPay, are expected to take part in the discussions. The talks come as Kakao recently formed a task force to navigate Korea’s evolving stablecoin rules. Separately, Circle listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) earlier this year under the ticker “CRCL.” The initial public offering (IPO) priced at $31 a share and opened at $69, raising nearly $1.1 billion. As of Aug. 21, the stock closed at $131.80. 

Korea Bolsters Crypto Oversight and Anti-Fraud EffortsThe Korean National Police Agency (KNPA) is planning to build a system that allows for the swift suspension of wallet addresses on Binance, the giant global cryptocurrency exchange, during criminal investigations, according to a report by news outlet Edaily. This move comes as Binance is in the process of acquiring Gopax, one of the five major crypto exchanges in South Korea.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsPolice and crypto exchangesThe KNPA met today with these exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) and Binance to discuss this matter. In October last year, the KNPA signed a business agreement with the five exchanges to establish a crypto exchange compliance management system.The system serves as a tool for the police to search wallet addresses that are under investigation and determine which of the five exchanges is managing them. Operating 24 hours a day, the hotline enables them to swiftly request freezes and execute warrants. As of May of this year, the system has been utilized by 2,086 investigators.The police are currently working on expanding the system to incorporate Binance. Hence, the focus of today’s agenda is to introduce additional functionalities to the system that would allow the police to thoroughly examine wallet addresses on Binance and initiate freezes when necessary. Until now, the police have been making verbal requests via the hotline before issuing formal letters.In addition to addressing the integration of Binance into the system, the police will engage in discussions regarding enhancements to the compliance system for crypto exchanges and the management of the hotline. Looking ahead, their goal is to extend the application of the compliance system to encompass all 36 crypto exchanges operating in Korea at present.Financial authority bolsters probe unitMeanwhile, the Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) held a press conference today to announce its plan for enhancing its capacity to combat the escalating prevalence of unfair trade practices. Particularly rampant in unregistered investment entities and social media chat rooms, these practices have prompted the FSS to take decisive action.To address this pressing issue, the FSS has devised a plan to bolster its investigative prowess. It intends to augment the manpower of its three investigation units, increasing the number of investigation officers from the current 70 to 95. Furthermore, the establishment of three additional teams is on the horizon, further strengthening the FSS’s investigative capabilities.The Special Investigation Team will fully dedicate its efforts to combating severe unfair trading practices that have the potential to cause substantial losses for investors. The Information Collection Team will employ a multifaceted approach to gather pertinent information. Through both in-person interactions and online activities, this team will diligently collect data essential to uncovering and addressing unfair trade practices. The Digital Investigation and Response Team will delve into the intricacies of emerging digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and security tokens. Their primary objective is to develop and refine investigative techniques specifically tailored to these novel forms of digital assets.In order to enhance its responsiveness to unfair trading practices, the FSS will introduce a new system for sharing investigative information with cryptocurrency exchanges. This collaborative effort aims to foster closer cooperation between the FSS, the prosecution, and the police, ensuring swift and effective responses to any instances of misconduct.The Korean financial authority has affirmed its commitment to working closely with relevant agencies to strengthen investor protection and promote transparency in the capital market. Additionally, it has warned investors to exercise caution and avoid falling victim to investment frauds or engaging in excessive leveraging that may result in substantial losses.

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.