Korean banks see over $1.5B outflow in funds to crypto market

China Furthers Efforts to Shape the MetaverseFindings by US political media outlet POLITICO suggest that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies are seeking to mold the metaverse in line with existing systems in China such as the country’s social credit scoring system.The concept of the metaverse entails a network of interconnected immersive virtual worlds powered by virtual reality, augmented reality, and simulations. Development in this area is centered around applications such as online gaming and virtual events.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashDigital Identity SystemIn a report published on Sunday, POLITICO referenced recently drafted proposals put forward by China Mobile, a state-owned telecoms operator. The proposals outline a “Digital Identity System” for users within online virtual worlds and metaverses.These proposals recommend the use of “natural characteristics” and “social characteristics” within digital IDs, encompassing personal data such as occupation, “identifiable signs,” and other attributes. Moreover, they suggest storing this information “permanently” and sharing it with law enforcement to ensure order and safety within the virtual realm.Setting agreed benchmarks for emerging techThe proposals present a hypothetical scenario involving a disruptive user named Tom, who causes turmoil in the metaverse. The digital identity system, according to these proposals, would facilitate prompt identification and punishment by law enforcement.These discussions are occurring within the framework of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a United Nations (UN) agency responsible for establishing global technology standards. This strategy echoes China’s endeavor to set worldwide benchmarks for emerging technologies.The ITU, as a UN agency, holds significant sway in defining global telecommunications and technology infrastructure standards. Given that the US and China have quite different outlooks when it comes to technology governance, particularly the future development of the internet and related technologies, the ITU has become a means through which common ground can be found and differences resolved.Upcoming vote on proposalsChina Mobile’s proposals, presented during the ITU’s metaverse focus group meeting, are poised to be voted on during the next meeting in October in Geneva. The company is the largest mobile operator by subscriber base. Demonstrative of ongoing tensions that exist between the US and China, the company was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange in 2021 following a US executive order.Chinese organizations are reportedly submitting more proposals than their Western counterparts, demonstrating that China is very much taking a lead in metaverse development. It’s evident that there is a clear strategy for China to establish itself in furthering this technology.In May, Alibaba Cloud, a subsidiary of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, entered into a partnership with layer one blockchain Avalanche to better enable businesses to deploy metaverses. Around the same time, an administrative body within China’s Henan Province established a $22 million dollar investment fund, focused on financing metaverse-related ventures.Later that month, the city of Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals designed to support the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region.Within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong too, there has been plenty of metaverse-related activity. Metaverse start-up Artifact Labs completed a funding round with a view towards expanding its operations. The city is home to Animoca Brands, a prominent player in metaverse-related development.

Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK) is reportedly reviewing three potential locations for a pilot test of a citizen-centric payment system utilizing the Korean Won central bank digital currency (CBDC). Instead of choosing Seoul, the nation’s capital city, the BOK is considering Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for the pilot. That’s according to local tech news outlet IT Chosun.The three cities have been selected as possible testbeds, and discussions with commercial banks are ongoing to move the project forward. Once a city is chosen, the BOK will collaborate with local retailers, including hypermarkets, to test the CBDC payment and distribution system.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashRegional currency modelThe CBDC test will be limited to a specific area, operating similarly to regional currencies issued by municipal governments to stimulate local economies. The CBDC wallet app will be available to all citizens, but its usage will be restricted to retailers in the designated area. Presently, Jeju, Busan, and Incheon already have their own regional currencies managed by local banks and financial institutions.However, implementing the CBDC system poses technical challenges. In remote tests last year, the BOK discovered that transaction speeds for small transfers were slower compared to traditional payment processing providers in regions outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.Against this backdrop, the BOK seeks to recruit an unusually large number of tech experts in order to build a large-scale system for small payments. The bank has been actively hiring individuals for this purpose since the beginning of the year.CBDC test next yearWith the test scheduled for next year, the BOK aims to promptly select the test destination based on the system’s expected performance, estimated user numbers, and potential economic impact.While Busan is more or less shunned due to its large population, Jeju is emerging as a preferred choice. However, the final decision has been tentatively postponed due to internal issues within the BOK.Following the pilot test results, the BOK may gradually broaden the scope of the CBDC system. Meanwhile, in a similar development, China began its CBDC pilots in 2020 and has now expanded its CBDC use to 26 cities across 17 provinces.According to a BOK official, the Korean central bank is making seamless preparation for the test and engaging in discussions with commercial banks to explore their operating models and devise effective implementation strategies.

Com2uS Holdings, the South Korean game publishing company behind Layer 1 blockchain XPLA, disclosed today that its revenue last year saw a 22.5% increase from 2022, reaching KRW 142.3 billion ($106.7 million). On the back of the revenue growth, the company's consolidated operating loss narrowed to KRW 14 billion, improving from 2022’s KRW 26.4 billion. Additionally, the net loss decreased to KRW 16.5 billion, down from the previous year’s KRW 70.6 billion. The operating loss for the fourth quarter stood at KRW 16.5 billion, showing an improvement from 2022 Q4's KRW 20.9 billion. During the same period, revenue reached KRW 21.4 billion, and the net loss was recorded at KRW 8 billion.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashGame sales and marketing expensesCom2uS Holdings attributed the increase in profits to game sales growth, which was encouraged by the release of more games. However, the company also noted a decrease in income from investments in associates and an increase in marketing expenses, which were driven by the launch of new games. Last year's operating expenses totaled KRW 156.4 billion. Labor costs, which constitute the largest portion of operating expenses, experienced a year-on-year decrease of 6.2%, amounting to KRW 46.7 billion. In contrast, there was an increase in spending across three areas: commissions rose by 43.8% to KRW 30.7 billion, loyalty expenses increased by 26.6% to KRW 25.1 billion and marketing saw a jump of 134.9% to KRW 21.1 billion. According to a report from local news agency Yonhap, Jung Chul-ho, CEO of Com2uS Holdings, emphasized at the earnings presentation today that the company is committed to growth in game publishing, blockchain projects and platform initiatives, all directed towards enhancing the company's value.Triple-A games on XPLA blockchainAs part of the company’s blockchain endeavors, the XPLA platform is set to focus on improving user convenience and incorporating major content, including a variety of triple-A games. Looking ahead, Com2uS Holdings anticipates that its idle role-playing game, Soul Strike, will contribute to the company's revenue for the first quarter. Since its debut last month, Soul Strike has been attracting attention not only in Korea but across Asia. The game publisher also outlined its global release plans for the MMORPG, Zenonia Chronobreak. Gamers in Taiwan can expect access to the game in the second quarter, while those in Japan and others will be able to play in the fourth quarter.