Hang Seng Ponders Crypto Product Offering

The Japanese government is moving to modernize municipal finance through blockchain technology, though the timeline for much-anticipated cryptocurrency tax reforms appears to be drifting further into the future. Municipal bonds as security tokensAccording to a Dec. 23 Nikkei report cited by CoinDesk Japan, policymakers decided to begin preparing to issue local government bonds as security tokens. The government aims to submit the necessary legislation during the ordinary Diet session in 2026. Concrete measures, shaped by requests from local municipalities, are expected to be finalized ahead of next year. Advocates say that issuing bonds as blockchain-based security tokens would modernize local government finance by reducing friction in issuance and settlement and enabling real-time tracking of investor data.Photo by Luke Stackpoole on UnsplashCrypto tax reform seen as taking timeWhile the digitization of bonds progresses, the schedule for easing the tax burden on crypto investors is reportedly facing setbacks. CoinPost reported that, according to sources, the transition to a separate tax on crypto gains is now expected to take place in January 2028, a delay from the initially envisioned target of January 2027. The legislative groundwork is still slated for the 2026 Diet session, where amendments bringing crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA) will be deliberated. However, the current cautious policy approach prioritizes investor protection and adjustments to the tax reporting framework, making a delay in implementation more likely. The proposed amendments address the steep tax liabilities currently faced by domestic investors. Under Japan’s current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, taxed comprehensively with salary and other earnings at rates that can reach roughly 55% when including local taxes. The plan, which the ruling coalition has been coordinating, aims to align crypto taxation with that of stocks and forex trading. It would introduce a flat 20% separate tax rate and allow loss offsets and carryforwards of up to three years, bringing crypto closer to other financial assets. It would also ease tax filing by potentially adopting a framework similar to the designated accounts used in Japan’s securities market, reducing the reporting burden on digital asset investors. The slow pace of these regulatory changes has drawn criticism from the private sector. Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, a subsidiary of SBI Holdings, took to the social media platform X to voice concerns about the pace of reform. Asakura characterized the process as "extremely slow," warning that the lag places Japan behind jurisdictions such as the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East. He argued that continued delays would further impede domestic initiatives in Web3 and digital finance. Bybit to pull out next yearAmid this shifting regulatory landscape, foreign entities are adjusting their operations. Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit, which is not registered with Japan’s Financial Services Agency, announced on Dec. 22 it will phase out services for Japanese users to remain compliant with local rules. The exchange has stopped onboarding Japanese residents or nationals since 12:00 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, and accounts held by customers in Japan will be gradually restricted starting next year. 

Korean Financial Authority Installs Report Center to Counter Crypto ScamsThe Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) announced today that it has installed a dedicated report center aimed at combating investment fraud related to virtual assets. From June 1 through to the end of this year, the report center will run a reporting campaign.Photo by Katrin Hauf on UnsplashSurge in crypto fraud casesWhile the National Assembly is working on the legislation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, there has been a surge in fraudulent activities exploiting regulatory loopholes. According to the FSS, the number of reported cases of crypto fraudulent activities in Korea surged by 67.2% last year, reaching 199, compared to the previous year’s 119.In a proactive response to this rising concern, the FSS has set up a report center, designed to staunch the escalating tide of fraud.Coordinated efforts against financial fraudUnder the guidance of the Anti-Financial Fraud Office, the report center will operate collaboratively with other relevant departments, such as the Consumer Finance Department and the Asset Management Examination Department. Reports can be filed either via landline or through the FSS website.Swift actions on detected fraudAs part of its policy, the FSS will swiftly inform investigative agencies, like the prosecutors’ office, if an issue raised via the report center is deemed severe or contains specific facts that necessitate further scrutiny.The financial watchdog emphasized its commitment to issuing financial consumer warnings whenever potential fraud is detected and poses a risk to investors. This strategy is designed to safeguard investors and impede the spread of damages.

Fujitsu Launches Blockchain Collaboration With Asian Development BankFujitsu, the Tokyo-based global information technology solutions company, announced that it will be launching a new blockchain-based platform at the end of this month.The announcement was made via a press release published to the Japanese company’s website on Thursday. This comes after the successful completion of a year-long pilot trial using Fujitsu’s blockchain technology, ConnectionChain. The trial focused on enhancing cross-border settlements of securities in various regions, including Japan, China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations, as stated in the company’s press release.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashInitial trial project successBuilding upon the positive outcomes of the trial project, Fujitsu is set to introduce the Fujitsu Web3 Acceleration Platform at the end of June. The pilot initiative commenced in January 2022 in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, based in the Philippines, along with ConsenSys, a blockchain infrastructure company, enterprise technology firm R3, and Soramitsu, a blockchain tech company headquartered in Tokyo.Fujitsu intends to further explore the potential of blockchain technology and the decentralized nature of the emerging internet wave known as Web3 to foster market connections and societal growth. The company is part of a consortium of prominent Japanese firms that announced the establishment of a “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” on February 23. By leveraging blockchain and the metaverse, which is an essential component of Web3, Fujitsu envisions opportunities for expansion and development across various industries and economies.Metaverse use caseThere’s a growing need for a genuine metaverse to serve as a hub that connects different industries, emphasizing the suitability of blockchain for this purpose. Companies often have their own Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that they prefer to use exclusively. To overcome this fragmentation, a transparent and decentralized medium is required, which blockchain technology can provide.Fujitsu is a significant player in the Japanese digital technology services sector, with consolidated revenues of 3.7 trillion yen ($28 billion) for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, according to information available on its website. The company’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain and its involvement in the creation of the “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” showcases its interest in driving innovation and connectivity in the evolving digital landscape.Late last year, the company entered into a strategic agreement with SettleMint, a low-code platform for blockchain application development, in an effort to accelerate development of its enterprise blockchain and track and trust solutions. In February, the firm announced the launch of its Web3 Acceleration Platform, which it describes as “a future community for users in start-ups, partner companies, and universities working to build the next generation of Web3 applications and services.”As Fujitsu prepares to launch its new platform, the industry eagerly anticipates the impact it will have on cross-border settlements and market connectivity. With the potential for blockchain and the metaverse to revolutionize industries and economies, Fujitsu’s foray into this space adds further confidence in Web3 development given the company’s stature.