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Japan moves toward municipal blockchain bonds as crypto tax reforms face delays

Policy & Regulation·December 24, 2025, 4:21 AM

The Japanese government is moving to modernize municipal finance through blockchain technology, though the timeline for much-anticipated cryptocurrency tax reforms appears to be drifting further into the future.

 

Municipal bonds as security tokens

According to a Dec. 23 Nikkei report cited by CoinDesk Japan, policymakers decided to begin preparing to issue local government bonds as security tokens. The government aims to submit the necessary legislation during the ordinary Diet session in 2026. Concrete measures, shaped by requests from local municipalities, are expected to be finalized ahead of next year.

 

Advocates say that issuing bonds as blockchain-based security tokens would modernize local government finance by reducing friction in issuance and settlement and enabling real-time tracking of investor data.

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Crypto tax reform seen as taking time

While the digitization of bonds progresses, the schedule for easing the tax burden on crypto investors is reportedly facing setbacks. CoinPost reported that, according to sources, the transition to a separate tax on crypto gains is now expected to take place in January 2028, a delay from the initially envisioned target of January 2027.

 

The legislative groundwork is still slated for the 2026 Diet session, where amendments bringing crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA) will be deliberated. However, the current cautious policy approach prioritizes investor protection and adjustments to the tax reporting framework, making a delay in implementation more likely.

 

The proposed amendments address the steep tax liabilities currently faced by domestic investors. Under Japan’s current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, taxed comprehensively with salary and other earnings at rates that can reach roughly 55% when including local taxes.

 

The plan, which the ruling coalition has been coordinating, aims to align crypto taxation with that of stocks and forex trading. It would introduce a flat 20% separate tax rate and allow loss offsets and carryforwards of up to three years, bringing crypto closer to other financial assets. It would also ease tax filing by potentially adopting a framework similar to the designated accounts used in Japan’s securities market, reducing the reporting burden on digital asset investors.

 

The slow pace of these regulatory changes has drawn criticism from the private sector. Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, a subsidiary of SBI Holdings, took to the social media platform X to voice concerns about the pace of reform. Asakura characterized the process as "extremely slow," warning that the lag places Japan behind jurisdictions such as the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East. He argued that continued delays would further impede domestic initiatives in Web3 and digital finance.

 

Bybit to pull out next year

Amid this shifting regulatory landscape, foreign entities are adjusting their operations. Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit, which is not registered with Japan’s Financial Services Agency, announced on Dec. 22 it will phase out services for Japanese users to remain compliant with local rules. The exchange has stopped onboarding Japanese residents or nationals since 12:00 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, and accounts held by customers in Japan will be gradually restricted starting next year.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 10, 2023

Foblgate Strengthens Anti-Cybercrime Measures with Chainalysis Solutions

Foblgate Strengthens Anti-Cybercrime Measures with Chainalysis SolutionsKorean crypto exchange Foblgate last Thursday announced its adoption of virtual asset data analysis solutions from blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis, which has significantly enhanced its ability to combat illegal money laundering of virtual assets and cybercrime.“As crimes involving virtual assets continue to rise, the introduction of Chainalysis’ solutions empowers us to address a wider range of diverse and advanced virtual asset-related crimes,” said Ahn Hyun-jun, CEO of Foblgate.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashChainalysis’ specialized solutionsChainalysis provides data, software, services, and research to governmental agencies, exchanges, financial institutions, insurance companies, and cybersecurity firms all over the world, aiding in solving high-profile criminal cases and expanding consumer access to cryptocurrency safely.Foblgate will use two of its products, Know Your Transaction (KYT) and Reactor, to strengthen safety and security measures on its exchange platform.KYT is a cryptocurrency compliance product that combines blockchain technology, a simple interface, and a real-time application programming interface (API) to map data, monitor crypto transactions, and provide safe access to decentralized finance.Meanwhile, Reactor is an investigation software that connects cryptocurrency transactions to real-world activity. This allows users to visualize cryptocurrency flows and trace transactions across blockchains.Both solutions automatically detect patterns of potential high-risk activities then issue alerts accordingly and link numerous addresses to actual entities (individuals or organizations associated with virtual asset wallet addresses.)By integrating this technology, Foblgate can restrict deposits and withdrawals made by high-risk entities, including unregistered overseas virtual asset exchanges. It can also ensure transparency in virtual asset trading within its domain.Taking security measures a step furtherFoblegate is also taking other measures to further earn trust as a secure exchange by bolstering its countermeasures to cybercrime. Notably, it has established a partnership with GTOne, a company specializing in governance and compliance solutions including anti-money laundering (AML). Through this collaboration, it will be able to thoroughly comply with the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information.This strategic move towards innovative blockchain data analysis solutions not only underscores Foblgate’s commitment to regulatory compliance and user security but also a proactive stance against emerging challenges in the realm of virtual assets and cybercrime.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 30, 2024

Bitdeer appoints Jihan Wu as new CEO

Bitdeer Technologies Group, the Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin mining company, has announced a change in its top leadership as part of its strategic growth initiatives.Photo by Anna Tarazevich on PexelsGrowth phase leadership transitionJihan Wu, the founder of the Singapore-headquartered company and chairman of the board of directors, is set to become the new chief executive officer (CEO), effective Mar. 1. This transition in management comes at a crucial time for Bitdeer as it experiences an increase in market capitalization and a growing customer base. Linghui Kong, the current CEO, will assume the role of Chief Business Officer while retaining his position on the board. The move is expected to enable both Wu and Kong to focus on their respective areas of expertise, contributing to the company's overall success. Rise in market valueBitdeer Technologies Group has witnessed a significant rise in market value, with its market capitalization increasing by $133 million recently, reaching a total of $974 million. Despite this positive trend, the company faces the challenge of transitioning towards profitability and achieving a positive cash flow. While Bitdeer is known for providing cost-effective Bitcoin mining solutions, it has reported losses for the past three consecutive quarters. The appointment of Wu as the new CEO signals a strategic shift towards enhancing profitability and strengthening the company's financial position. Wu emphasized the leadership transition as a means to fully leverage emerging strategic growth opportunities. He expressed the need for a focused approach to drive profitability and maintain a robust balance sheet. Stock price boostWorking from its Singapore base, Bitdeer has expanded its operations globally, deploying data centers in the United States, Norway and Bhutan. The company's commitment to providing low-cost Bitcoin mining has attracted investors. With today’s leadership news, Bitdeer's stock is currently trading at $8.99 per share, representing an 18.3% increase over the course of the day's trading. Despite this positive performance, the stock is down 8.82% year to date, reflecting uncertainties over the company's earnings. Bitdeer's position as a publicly traded mining firm has garnered trust among investors, with market participants predicting substantial growth potential and noting the company's debt-free status. Analysts anticipate an annual increase of 113.91% in the company's profits. The upcoming results in June are expected to be a crucial determinant of Bitdeer's trajectory in the future. Wu, also the founder of crypto financial services firm Matrixport, has a notable background in the cryptocurrency industry. He was involved in the leadership of Chinese mining equipment manufacturer Bitmain, culminating in a well-documented power struggle with Micree Zhan and subsequent departure in 2021. A recent report by Cantor Fitzgerald outlined cost base difficulties in the Bitcoin mining space. However, of the 11 miners examined, Bitdeer was found to have the lowest cost per coin of $17,744. The transition in leadership signifies a renewed focus on driving the company's success in an evolving market. Investors will closely watch Bitdeer's performance in the coming months, anticipating the impact of the new leadership on the company's growth and profitability.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 12, 2023

Bitmain Fined by Chinese Authorities for Tax Irregularities

Beijing-based cryptocurrency mining firm Bitmain has reportedly violated tax regulations in China, with local authorities imposing major fines. According to the reports, Bitmain has failed to pay personal income taxes amounting to $2.4 million, which has led to a penalty of $3.7 million from the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation. Leading mining equipment manufacturerBitmain Technologies is one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining equipment firms in the world, established in 2013. The company is renowned for its reputation as a manufacturer of crypto mining equipment and solutions. Reports suggest that Bitmain was compelled to end its operations in China in October 2021 as a direct result of the blanket ban on cryptocurrencies that was issued by the Chinese government in September 2021.However, despite these regulatory challenges and the bear market in the cryptocurrency industry in 2022, the company has reportedly continued to achieve success in its business. Bitmain’s latest Antminer product sold out within a minute in December, despite the declining profitability of cryptocurrency mining. On Tuesday, it emerged that North American crypto miner CleanSpark had acquired 45,000 Bitmain Antminers, doubling its mining capacity.The company’s founder, Jihan Wu, established a $250 million fund in September 2022 to help the mining industry during the difficult crypto winter. Following his departure from Bitmain in 2021, Wu established Bitdeer, a new cryptocurrency mining company that served as a spin-off of Bitmain. Crypto crackdownThe fine imposed on Bitmain highlights the continued scrutiny of the crypto industry in China. The country has taken steps to crack down on the crypto market, particularly going after the mining industry. China has banned crypto mining, though it still takes place via underground operations. One major headline in recent weeks related to the fact that a former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary helped a crypto mining operation operate. One China court also ruled that cryptocurrency mining affects the climate negatively.Despite the crackdown, China is making headway with its digital yuan, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country continues to run pilots for the CBDC, each more extensive than the last. As China’s digital yuan gains momentum, it has been speculated that the country may use it as a tool to further restrict the use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.Companies operating in China will have to keep a close eye on their operations, especially since the country does not take a favorable stance towards crypto. Hong Kong hubHowever, Hong Kong is opening up to the crypto industry and is attempting to become a crypto hub. The Hong Kong government recently launched a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, making it easier for crypto businesses to operate within the city. This move has attracted a significant number of crypto firms to relocate to Hong Kong from mainland China.Bitmain’s $3.7 million fine imposed for violating tax regulations in China is a clear sign that the scrutiny of the crypto industry in the country is still prevalent. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the company has continued to achieve success in its business, and the industry’s regulatory landscape is continuously evolving. Companies in China will have to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, while also exploring opportunities to operate in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Hong Kong.

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