Fujitsu Launches Blockchain Collaboration With Asian Development Bank

The government of Bhutan, the Buddhist kingdom nestled in the Himalayas, has partnered with cryptocurrency payment service Binance Pay to launch the world’s first national-level crypto tourism payment system. In a recent blog post, Binance outlined details of the collaboration. Alongside the government and Binance, Bhutanese digital bank DK Bank will also play a role. The payment system enables international visitors to Bhutan who also happen to be Binance account holders to pay for a range of services within the kingdom.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashFacilitating spending of over 100 cryptosUsing the Binance app, tourists visiting Bhutan can use dynamic or static QR codes in order to complete secure transactions via participating merchants in real time. The system supports users in spending over 100 cryptocurrencies to pay for goods or services, including hotel stays, tour guides and entrance fees to touristic sites. Payment using these digital assets will be settled instantly in Bhutan’s sovereign currency, the Ngultrum (BTN), with that settlement facilitated by DK Bank. Binance also asserted that the initiative facilitates inclusion and innovation by enabling small businesses in remote areas to accept crypto and in that way, to go digital. Bridging ‘cultures and economies’Binance CEO Richard Teng said that the initiative not only advances the use of crypto in the tourism sector, it also sets a precedent for “how technology can bridge cultures and economies.” Teng added:“This initiative exemplifies our commitment to innovation and our belief in a future where digital finance empowers global connectivity and enriches travel experiences.” Damcho Rinzin is also of the opinion that the initiative adds value beyond just being a tourism-related payment system. He stated:“This is more than a payment solution – it’s a commitment to innovation, inclusion, and convenience.” Binance described the new payment system as the first of its kind to offer end-to-end crypto-based payments at a national level, in a fully integrated manner. It added that previous systems established elsewhere had limitations and that by offering real-time confirmations, near-zero fees and a regulatory-compliant bank handling settlements, this system overcomes past limitations. Early adopterWhile Bhutan appears to have established a world-first with this system, it is no stranger to being innovative related to crypto. The kingdom has amassed a Bitcoin holding with a value in excess of $1 billion. It has collaborated with Bitcoin miner and Bitcoin mining equipment manufacturer Bitdeer on crypto-related ventures. In January it was announced that the Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a special administrative region within Bhutan, is moving forward with plans to hold Bitcoin, Ethereum and BNB, a digital asset that was created by Binance back in 2017, within its strategic reserve. Bhutan’s early interest in crypto hadn’t gone unnoticed by Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ). Last November, CZ commented on the X social media platform, in response to the news that Bhutan had accumulated in excess of $1 billion in Bitcoin, that many countries will use Bitcoin as a strategic asset going forward. The following month he visited the kingdom, meeting with the King of Bhutan.  During a panel discussion at Token2049 in Dubai in April, CZ commented that Bhutan is already advanced in its efforts to implement a national Bitcoin strategic reserve.

Illicit Crypto Activities Estimated to Have Surpassed $100 Billion in S.E. AsiaA recent analysis by blockchain analytics firm Bitrace has found that over $100 billion worth of digital currency has been used in illicit crypto trading activities in Southeast Asia.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashThe firm provided details of its analysis via X (formerly Twitter) on Monday. The data underscores the extensive scope of unlawful activities involving cryptocurrencies across Southeast Asia. The analysis further revealed that illicit activities involve fraudulent schemes, online gambling, and money laundering.Misuse of digital asset innovationSome of the key characteristics of digital assets include the ability to maintain anonymity, decentralization, and borderless transactions, which are generally considered positive attributes. However, the very nature of decentralized cryptocurrency means that nobody dictates who uses it or the purpose for which someone decides to use it. With that, these characteristics have rendered illegal undertakings not only more covert but also facilitated expedited transfers of pilfered resources.The silver lining, however, rests in the inherent transparency of blockchain ledgers. This quality has enabled Bitrace’s team of encryption analysts to trace funds implicated in illicit ventures through intensive on-chain analysis.Key insightsThe Bitrace research points towards the following key insights:Prevalence of Tether (USDT): The use of USDT has gained prominence in both illicit activities and gambling operations throughout Southeast Asia, with a staggering sum of over 115 billion USDT recorded in 2022 alone.Shift to Top Trading Platforms: USDT is observed to migrate from unlawful platforms within Southeast Asia towards top-tier trading platforms. Particularly favored by operators and gamblers, a significant proportion hails from the Chinese demographic, consistently gravitating towards specific exchanges.Inflow into Trading Platforms: A noteworthy development emerges as over 14.6 billion USDT prepares to traverse into trading platform accounts. The mounting risk factor diffuses across an expanding spectrum of addresses and platforms.Likely consequencesIf this blockchain analysis is found to be accurate, there are likely to be ramifications for all projects operating in the digital assets, DeFi and Web3 space. It comes at a time when the focus on the regulation of crypto-related businesses is more intense than ever before.Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Transaction (KYT) legislation are cornerstone financial services regulations that have been established on a global basis. If these regulations are being flouted, and crypto is being used as a means to circumvent them, there’s a real risk that regulation could be applied heavy-handedly to counteract that threat of widespread illicit activity.Global crypto exchange Binance has faced criticism in this context, with a suggestion in March that its Turkey-based exchange service had been used by an organization connected with militant group Hamas for money laundering and terrorist financing.In a report last week, Binance claimed that it shared information with authorities that led to the capture of senior ISIS members. More such cooperation will likely be necessary to prevent the sector being subject to overzealous regulation.

Saudi Arabia Looks to Diversify Through Web3Saudi Arabia is intensifying its efforts to diversify its economy as part of its ambitious Vision 2030 initiative. In a move away from its traditional reliance on oil, the kingdom is embracing cutting-edge technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) and is delving into the burgeoning gaming industry.That’s the view of Animoca Brands Co-Founder Yat Siu, who, in a recent interview with Cointelegraph, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s keen interest in Web3, emphasizing the country’s partnerships with entities like The Sandbox and Animoca itself.Photo by Hala AlGhanim on UnsplashDriving gaming growthSiu believes that Saudi Arabia is making a concerted effort to explore the possibilities of the new iteration of the internet, particularly in the realm of Web3 gaming and blockchain gaming, where asset ownership is verified on the blockchain. He stated:“I think Saudi [Arabia] understands the principle that Web3 gaming or blockchain gaming — the one that we actually prove the owner assets — is going to be the future of gaming.”While Saudi Arabia has yet to make a significant global impact in game and AI development, experts in the emerging field of Web3 believe that the kingdom’s investments in gaming could have far-reaching implications.The Boston Consulting Group reported that Saudi Arabia accounts for 45% of the region’s gaming sector, with a total value exceeding $1.8 billion. It also boasts one of the highest game revenues in the area, according to Ireland-based gaming content creator, Allcorrect.$38 billion gaming fundSiu is not the only one to believe in the efficacy of Saudi’s Web3 efforts. Poland-based Web3 gaming platform GameSwift also articulated a similar view recently. In a tweet thread published last month, the firm acknowledged the $38 billion gaming fund launched by the Saudi royal family.That initiative involves a Gaming Hub, the first incubator for esports in the world. The objective of the hub is to empower early-stage studios and provide an accelerator program for their growth, with direct investment going to top ten studios.Cryptocurrency uncertaintyDespite its understanding of the high-level concept of Web3, Saudi Arabia faces uncertainties regarding the integration of cryptocurrencies and virtual assets into gaming due to the absence of clear regulations. Siu explained that while Saudi Arabia is proactive in investigating cryptocurrencies, other regions like Hong Kong, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) offer more clarity on what can be done with crypto and Web3.Siu noted that Saudi Arabia is actively seeking information on best practices and strategies from experts like Animoca. To encourage Web3 adoption, financial literacy is key, according to Siu.He emphasized that users must have a certain level of financial literacy to fully embrace Web3, as it goes beyond traditional banking. Understanding the potential value of digital assets and their network effects is crucial for Web3 users.Saudi Arabia is not the only Gulf nation to pivot to Web3. Oman is looking to do likewise based on similar rationale — to diversify away from an oil-based economy. The UAE is also actively working towards creating the right conditions to nurture Web3 startup businesses.