Former Coinbase Japan CEO Joins Fidelity-Backed VC

China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan PaymentsThe People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has announced a new offline SIM card-based solution for its digital yuan, enabling users to make payments even with their phones switched off.Photo by Sumeet Singh on UnsplashEmbedded hardwareThe innovative initiative was revealed via a social media post on Monday. It aims to reach users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access digital currency.Currently, this feature is only available for Android phone users with NFC functionality, as no details have been given for iOS users or 2G phone owners. This innovation is part of the central bank’s efforts to expand the reach and usage of its digital currency, especially for users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access it.Earlier this year, the PBoC launched a similar solution for smartphone users, using near-field communication (NFC) technology. However, the latest solution relies on hardware embedded in SIM cards, which can act as a “hard” (offline) central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet.Partnership with telecoms giantsThe central bank’s partners relative to this particular project include major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, as well as state-owned commercial banks Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, who have also introduced SIM card-based “hard wallet products.” These developments are expected to significantly improve the payment capabilities and network-free functionality of the digital yuan.To use this feature, citizens have to get a “super SIM card” from their carriers. After they have replaced their existing SIM cards and opened the digital yuan app on their phones, they will see an option to “open a SIM card hard wallet.” This will enable them to make touch-based payments to merchants even when their devices are powered off or lack network connectivity.SIM-based wallets are likely to be particularly useful for those using 2G devices or smartphones without NFC capabilities. Considering that about 20% of Chinese mobile users still use 2G phones, it would make sense for the PBoC to continue working in this direction with future updates.Driving adoptionThe ultimate plan of the PBoC regarding SIM-based wallets is not clear yet. However, recent developments, such as the pilot project in Qingdao where CBDC payments were tested on the metro system without electricity or network, indicate a strong push toward increasing the accessibility and adoption of the digital yuan.Frankly, moves to bring about adoption of the e-CNY have been nothing short of relentless. These measures have varied from paying state employees in e-CNY in Changshu, collaborating with French bank BNP Paribas so that its corporate clients start to use the digital yuan and enabling e-CNY bus fare payments on public transport in Jinan.China’s Jiangsu Province has integrated the digital yuan into its education system, while the resort city of Sanya recently introduced e-CNY ATM machines so that foreign tourists have a means through which they can access the digital currency. These developments demonstrate a clear commitment by the Chinese authorities in advancing the rollout of its central bank digital currency.

GRVT (Gravity), a self-custodial hybrid crypto exchange, has received $5 million in funding from Abu Dhabi-based venture capital firm Further Ventures. That’s according to a report published by The Block on Jan. 21. GRVT seeks to blend the benefits of both centralized exchanges and decentralized exchanges in a hybrid model built using ZKsync’s Validium ZK Chain. The platform offers off-chain order matching paired with on-chain settlement at a rate of 600,000 transactions per second (TPS). Settlements are secure and verifiable on the blockchain, while the user maintains custody of his/her assets, and the order book infrastructure is nevertheless centralized.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashEquity-based funding dealThis latest equity-based funding round ran from October until it was closed out in December. Further Ventures, an entity that specializes in early-stage startup funding, led the round, making this its latest investment into a crypto-sector startup.  Earlier this month, the venture capital firm led a funding round into Paris-based crypto wallet technology firm Dfns. Last year, it collaborated with Singapore-headquartered crypto trading firm QCP Capital, in facilitating its expansion in Abu Dhabi.  Other crypto-related investments include staking services provider Twinstake, crypto custodian Tungsten, blockchain infrastructure platform Fuze and crypto derivatives platform Kemet Trading.  Further Ventures counts ADQ, Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, among its investors. In 2022, it established a $200 million fund, which was earmarked for investment into early-stage startups in the fintech, digital assets and supply chain sectors. In the past, Hong Kong-based GRVT has held pre-seed and seed funding rounds that involved GRVT token warrants. On this occasion, the funding deal was structured as equity. GRVT CEO Hong Yea explained that equity was chosen as it was felt that the GRVT token should be held in reserve for the community. Additionally, structuring the funding round around equity means that the holding company has the freedom to pivot or expand into alternative business lines in the future. $14.3 million in funding to dateBack in October 2023, the project raised $7.1 million in funding based on a $39 million valuation. That round was co-led by Matrix Partners alongside Delphi Digital, with further participation by Susquehanna Investment Group, CMS Holdings, ABCDE and Hack VC. Matter Labs, the developer of the ZKsync scaling network that GRVT runs on, was also a participant.  This latest funding round brings GRVT’s total capital raised to $14.3 million. In March of last year, the firm had raised $2.2 million from a private token sale. Expanding spot & options tradingIt’s understood that the new funding will be used to expand the platform’s crypto spot and options trading. Furthermore, the firm has plans to acquire an upgraded full Class F license from the regulator in Bermuda. Currently, the Bermudan authorities have issued the company with a modified Class M crypto business license. In an effort to unlock its offering to a broader global market, the company also has plans to pursue a Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) license within the European Union and a virtual assets service provider (VATP) license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. 

Worldcoin, the startup co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, has encountered setbacks in its eye-scanning initiatives just six months after its international expansion. A recent report by TechCrunch indicates that the company’s signature orb eye-scanner is no longer available to users in the Indian market. According to that report, the Worldcoin Foundation clarified that its activities have also been suspended in France and Brazil. The company clarified that its offerings in those markets were only intended to be limited-time product previews as opposed to long-term roll-outs.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashTemporary service haltIn India, the World App is experiencing widespread adoption, but the orb-verified proof of personhood services has been temporarily halted. The pause aims to allow the protocol to develop and implement a bespoke, safe and orderly process to meet the growing demand. The setback comes after Tools for Humanity, the organization behind Worldcoin, announced the expansion of World ID, its digital identity program linked to iris scans, in July. The startup had ambitious plans, intending to make 1,500 orbs available in over 35 cities globally. Recently, the company unveiled a program offering $5 million in grants to developers utilizing its eye-scanning technology. Regulatory investigationsSam Altman and his co-founders established Worldcoin in 2020 to help individuals prove their digital identity amidst the rise of AI. Over the years, Worldcoin has secured $250 million in funding from notable venture capitalists, including Andreessen Horowitz. However, the startup has faced regulatory challenges, including investigations by French and German regulators and an Argentinian government agency. Altman, himself, has navigated recent challenges. In November, the OpenAI board temporarily removed him as CEO, reinstating him two weeks later. More recently, Fortune reported that Altman quietly received $75 million from the University of Michigan for a new venture capital fund, raising questions about transparency, particularly following the launch of OpenAI’s signature product, ChatGPT. Asian tourIn recent weeks, the project development team behind Worldcoin had engaged in a tour of Asia. The objective of that mission was to gather market feedback prior to engaging in greater efforts to expand the reach of its World ID verification system within the region. To gauge market receptiveness to its product offering, the tour included meetups in major Asian cities such as Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore and Tokyo. Up until mid-November, the Asian region accounted for 1.4 million World App sign-ups.The introduction of World ID 2.0 by the company on Dec. 13 led to a surge in the price of WLD. Over the course of the 48 hours that followed, it jumped from $2.47 to $4.23, a 71% increase. At the time of writing, the token unit price stood at $3.66. As Worldcoin navigates these challenges, the cryptocurrency industry will closely monitor developments, recognizing the broader implications for the startup’s innovative approach to digital identity verification.