Singaporean Regulator Proposes Framework for Digital Money Use

Binance Weighs Up UAE Expansion Amid Regulatory PressuresGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is contemplating a strategic shift towards the Middle East as it faces regulatory challenges in the United States and Europe.Alex Chehade, the General Manager of Binance Dubai, believes that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could emerge as a preferred destination for crypto businesses due to favorable and transparent regulations.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashUAE’s regulatory certaintyChehade emphasized the UAE’s ambition to establish itself as a key player in the Web3 industry and diversify away from fossil fuels, with cryptocurrencies playing a significant role in this transition. Speaking to Cointelegraph, the local branch manager of Binance highlighted the certainty and predictability offered by the UAE’s regulatory framework, making it an attractive environment for business development.Binance MENA statistics indicate that the UAE has the highest number of cryptocurrency holders, with approximately 28% of UAE residents owning cryptocurrencies. This data highlights the significant interest and adoption of digital assets in the country.Binance obtained a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) license in Dubai in 2022, making it one of the first exchanges to do so. The license includes a Virtual Asset License obtained in March and a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license secured in September. The MVP license allows Binance to offer a full range of approved digital assets and related services.Facing difficulties in the US & EuropeThis strategic consideration by Binance comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal issues on multiple fronts. Lawsuits filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States have added to the regulatory pressure. In Europe, Binance has faced challenges, including an order from the Belgian FSMA to cease operations immediately, de-registration in the UK, ongoing investigations in France, and withdrawal from the Netherlands and Cyprus.In Europe, Binance recently decided to delist privacy tokens, such as Zcash and Monero, due to changes in local anti-money laundering regulations. However, the exchange later reversed that decision on the basis that the classification of these assets has been revised to comply with legal requirements within the EU.While European officials aim to establish Europe as a hub for cryptocurrencies with the implementation of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Binance’s actions suggest a preference for other jurisdictions.The rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies in the UAE can be attributed, in part, to the VARA. Chehade commends VARA for providing a clear regulatory framework for crypto businesses, which he believes is lacking in other regions.As Binance faces regulatory pressure in the West, the company is exploring opportunities in the Middle East, particularly in the UAE, where the regulatory framework, growing crypto community, and commitment to becoming a Web3 hub make it an attractive prospect for expansion.It is understood that Binance’s Founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), lives in Dubai. However the headquarters of the company has remained unclear. Originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, the firm was later moved to Tokyo and later to Malta. Perhaps the UAE will serve as the company’s base going forward.

The Inland Revenue Board (IRB) of Malaysia has launched an operation, which has been dubbed as “Ops Token,” to tackle tax evasion within crypto trading circles in the southeast Asian nation. Klang Valley raids According to the Malaysian English language newspaper, The Star, the special operation is a coordinated effort involving the Royal Malaysia Police and CyberSecurity Malaysia (CSM) alongside the IRB. The Malaysian tax authority raided ten locations, with 38 personnel involved in the raids, which were carried out within the Klang Valley region. The main objective of the raids and the operation overall, is to identify crypto corporate entities and individuals that had failed to report trading activities and therefore, associated revenues, profits and taxes. The initiative aligns with the Malaysian government’s broader strategy of stamping out tax evasion across all sectors, reducing revenue leakage and optimizing the nation’s tax take.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashStern warning for traders Datuk Abu Tariq Jamaluddin, CEO of the IRB, issued a stern warning to crypto traders: declare and pay taxes or face compliance actions. Jamaluddin clarified that crypto traders are subject to the same income tax rules that are applied to businesses across various sectors throughout Malaysia. While cryptocurrency is not regarded as legal tender by Malaysia’s central bank, crypto-centric businesses must adhere to the nation's income tax regulations. The IRB commented on the operation via a statement published on June 15. It stated: "Through this operation, it was possible to find stored cryptocurrency trading data in mobile devices and computers. We have successfully identified the digital assets that are traded, which has caused significant tax revenue leakage." The agency intends to carry out further analysis on the data that it seized in a bid to ascertain the trading revenues generated, the profits derived from that trading activity and the taxes owed as a consequence. The IRB has asserted that a number of corporate entities and partnerships were specifically formed with the purpose of tax evasion. The agency estimates the total value of crypto-related transactions to date in 2024 to amount to 1.441 trillion Malaysian ringgits, approximately $310 billion. International enforcement efforts Malaysia is not alone in its efforts to ensure tax compliance relative to cryptocurrency trading and investing. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has established a set of crypto tax rules, namely the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). The initiative is part of an effort to achieve a Common Reporting Standard (CRS) relative to crypto on an international basis, with OECD member states transposing the CARF into domestic law. The CARF is due to go live in 2027. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) maintains that crypto presents itself as a major headache for tax authorities globally. In a research paper published last year, it outlined that countries would need to update their tax systems in order to deal with the challenge that crypto presents with the potential for a leakage in tax revenues. In the United States, an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) official stated in December 2023 that the agency has seen an increase in its caseload relative to crypto tax cases.

NEAR Foundation and Dongdaemun District of Seoul Forge MOU to Boost Web3 IndustryThe NEAR Foundation, the organization behind blockchain network NEAR Protocol, announced today its memorandum of understanding (MOU) agreement with Dongdaemun District of Seoul, the South Korean capital, to promote the Web3 industry.Photo by Farrel Nobel on UnsplashMutual support and growthIn this collaborative partnership, both parties aim to establish a framework that fosters mutual support, growth, and development. Their joint efforts will encompass initiatives such as streamlining administrative processes, introducing tax benefits, implementing talent incubation programs, and creating communication channels to ensure a seamless workflow.One-stop administrative hubProjects entering the NEAR ecosystem will have access to a convenient one-stop administrative hub responsible for regulatory approvals. They will also benefit from local tax exemptions for a specific period and receive a dedicated workspace for project operation and development. These supportive measures are anticipated to play a significant role in facilitating their entry into the Web3 sector.NEAR Protocol stands out as a layer-1 blockchain that lowers the barriers to Web3 adoption. This is achieved through its FastAuth feature, which enables users to effortlessly create accounts for any website or application that integrates with the Blockchain Operating System (BOS). BOS is a solution that enables developers to build on any blockchain using familiar programming languages.Business and job opportunitiesLee Pil-hyeong, Head of Dongdaemun District, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership with the NEAR Foundation, highlighting its potential to offer innovative business opportunities to the younger generation in the district. He emphasized Dongdaemun’s commitment to consistently creating jobs and delivering job support programs.Use cases in public-private sectorsMarieke Flament, CEO of the NEAR Foundation, shared a similar sentiment, expressing her excitement about the chance to nurture the Web3 industry in South Korea, a country renowned for its world-class talent pool. She outlined NEAR’s plans to offer education and support with the goal of cultivating a sustainable ecosystem. Flament believes that NEAR’s collaboration with Dongdaemun will lead to the discovery of valuable use cases in areas where the public and private sectors collaborate.