Singaporean Regulator Proposes Framework for Digital Money Use

Hong Kong Launches Web3 InstituteThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong has recently been established with the aim of promoting and developing Web3 technologies, including blockchain and other decentralized technologies. That’s according to a report that was published by the Hong Kong China News Agency (HKCNA) last week.©Pexels/Zetong LiPromoting Web3 developmentThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong aims to promote the development of Web3 technologies by providing education, research, and development support to individuals and organizations interested in these technologies. It will also serve as a platform for collaboration between different stakeholders in the Web3 ecosystem, including developers, entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators.The institute is being led by Joseph Yam, the former Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and is expected to play a key role in the growth and development of Web3 in Hong Kong and beyond.Yam is well-known for his expertise in financial regulation and has been a strong advocate for the adoption of blockchain technology in the financial industry. In his new role as the head of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong, he is expected to use his experience and knowledge to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies in Hong Kong and the wider Asia-Pacific region.Developing financial centerThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is seen as a significant development in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is already known for its strong financial industry, and the adoption of Web3 technologies could further enhance the city’s position as a leading financial hub in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will also help to develop a skilled workforce that can support the growth of the Web3 industry in the future.The institute is expected to work closely with the Hong Kong government and other stakeholders to create a regulatory framework that supports the growth and development of Web3 technologies. This is important, as regulatory uncertainty is often cited as a barrier to the adoption of blockchain and other decentralized technologies.Precursor to investmentThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 is also expected to attract more investment in the Web3 industry in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will help to create a favorable environment for startups and other organizations that are developing Web3-based applications.While China has not been a crypto-friendly region in recent years, there are increasing signs that Chinese officials are content to see Hong Kong develop as a hub for Web3-based technologies while keeping the sector under much stricter control within mainland China. Chen Dong, Deputy Director at the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Hong Kong has publicly praised Hong Kong’s push to become a regional center for Web3 innovation. Meanwhile, Li Feng, the Chairman and CEO of China Mobile, has been installed as the non profit’s honorary chairperson.The establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is a significant development in the growth and development of Web3 technologies in the Asia-Pacific region. The institute’s focus on education, research, and collaboration will help to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies and create new business models in various industries. With the leadership of Joseph Yam, the institute is expected to play a key role in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong and beyond.

Bakkt Signals Interest in Entering Hong Kong MarketBakkt, the US digital asset platform owned by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), has set its sights on international expansion, with Hong Kong headlining its focus on regions that offer clearer regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsGreater regulatory clarity overseasCEO Gavin Michael highlighted Hong Kong as a target market for the company, given that the autonomous Chinese territory is making rapid progress in establishing regulatory clarity, and at a faster pace than in the United States. Alongside Hong Kong, Michael also earmarked the UK and parts of the EU as possible target markets based on similar rationale.Michael made the comments while speaking at the Piper Sandler Global Exchange & FinTech Conference in New York recently. While emphasizing the company’s commitment to the US market, Michael stated that Bakkt is actively seeking markets where it can gain traction and utilize them as a catalyst for growth. The recent acquisition of Apex Crypto, an integrated crypto-trading platform based in the US, further supports Bakkt’s international plans.Leveraging existing partnershipsMichael anticipates leveraging Apex’s existing partnerships with companies such as Webull, M1, Public.com, and Stash to facilitate expansion into international markets. Bakkt aims to accompany these companies as they venture into offering US equities trading, enabling the addition of crypto trading with minimal barriers to entry. However, regulatory concerns have led to the delisting of 25 tokens on the Bakkt platform.Michael highlighted the progress being made in crypto markets outside the US, where regulatory clarity is being achieved more rapidly. He cited the UK’s advancements in clear crypto regulation, Hong Kong’s allowance of trading certain cryptocurrencies, and the EU’s implementation of the MiCA framework for crypto regulation. While supportive of recent regulatory actions in the US, Michael believes that the country needs to provide further clarity, particularly at the federal level.The lack of regulatory clarity in the US has impacted Bakkt’s ability to collaborate with domestic companies. Despite launching with notable partnerships, including Microsoft and Starbucks, Michael revealed that many firms are awaiting clear regulatory guidelines before entering the cryptocurrency space. He noted that trading activity has been slower compared to Bakkt’s custody service, as regulatory clarity plays a significant role in shaping consumer sentiment and providing operational guidelines for trading platforms.Interest in Lightning NetworkIn addition to exploring international expansion, Bakkt is actively considering the use of the Bitcoin Layer 2 Lightning Network for custody and settlement services. Michael explained that this technology has the potential to revolutionize financial services, particularly cross-border payments.Bakkt’s strategic focus on markets with regulatory clarity and its acquisition of Apex Crypto demonstrate the company’s intent to grow beyond the US. By expanding into Hong Kong, the UK, and the EU, Bakkt aims to meet the demand of partners eager to explore these markets.However, the company recognizes the need for the US to provide clearer regulatory guidelines to foster innovation and accelerate adoption within the domestic cryptocurrency industry. With its custody services gaining traction, Bakkt is still optimistic about the potential of trading as regulatory clarity continues to improve. Moreover, Bakkt’s exploration of the Lightning Network showcases its desire to leverage emerging technologies for more efficient financial services.

South Korea’s central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), plans to begin testing peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions with its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in October, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. This will mark the second phase of its ongoing CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, which currently allows 100,000 citizens to use digital tokens for payments at both online and offline stores. In the fourth quarter, the pilot will also introduce voucher programs enabling local governments to distribute welfare benefits.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSandbox deadline pressureThe BOK originally planned to gather feedback from participants in the first phase and refine the system before proceeding. However, the central bank decided to speed up the timeline, as the broader project is operating under a regulatory sandbox program that provides two years of regulatory flexibility. A BOK official noted, “Since the current test ends in June, we can’t wait too long to move forward. Also, the fourth quarter timeline is still tentative.” While the BOK focuses on its CBDC, Korean commercial banks are accelerating efforts to develop stablecoin infrastructure and launch related pilot projects, Edaily reported. These initiatives reflect growing expectations that stablecoins will become a key tool for cross-border payments. Banks see this as an opportunity to attract new customers and earn fees from crypto exchanges by facilitating stablecoin transfers through their own networks. One example is Project Pax, a joint initiative involving Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank and Kbank, which is testing stablecoin transfers between South Korea and Japan. Led by Japan’s digital asset platform Progmat, along with Korea’s Fair Square Lab and Korea Digital Asset Custody, the project enables Korean banks to send won-based stablecoins to Japanese financial institutions and receive yen-pegged stablecoins in return. Rising stablecoin useAn executive at a local bank expressed concern that South Korea is falling behind in stablecoin adoption. He predicted faster uptake, noting that consumers can save time and money by avoiding traditional foreign exchange processes. He also cautioned that, without action, the private sector could take the lead in building cross-border payment networks, bypassing the traditional SWIFT system. Another banker urged financial authorities to establish clear regulations for stablecoins, stressing the need for oversight as stablecoins are increasingly used to move foreign currencies out of Korea. Contrasting perspectivesHowever, BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong remains skeptical of stablecoins, arguing that CBDCs offer far greater transparency. He pointed to the volatility of unregulated stablecoins and warned that their widespread use—especially if issued by private financial institutions—could undermine the central bank’s role as the sole issuer of legal tender. That said, financial authorities appear to be exploring a regulatory framework where CBDCs and stablecoins can coexist. Sharing his personal view, one official noted that while the future of stablecoins is uncertain, it’s important to remain open to various possibilities. He added that agencies are also reviewing recent changes in U.S. federal law, along with regulations in Japan and the EU.